UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018082400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 97 SFC 966 405 30.8 6.8 22 24.0 16.3 320 11 307.0 308.2 290.7 326.6 6.42 2 953 525 28.4 7.4 27 21.0 15.7 305 15 305.7 307.0 290.6 326.3 6.79 3 925 786 25.8 6.8 30 19.0 14.4 295 18 305.7 306.9 290.6 326.0 6.71 4 883 1191 22.0 5.0 33 17.0 12.1 291 18 305.8 307.0 290.2 324.7 6.20 5 850 1520 19.4 5.4 40 14.0 11.2 270 9 306.5 307.7 290.7 326.6 6.63 6 819 1838 16.6 4.6 45 12.0 9.7 265 13 306.8 308.0 290.7 326.6 6.50 7 797 2069 15.6 2.6 42 13.0 8.3 254 15 308.1 309.2 290.6 325.9 5.80 8 741 2682 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.8 247 12 308.7 309.9 291.0 327.4 6.06 9 730 2806 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 3.9 240 13 309.4 310.3 290.0 324.1 4.73 10 700 3153 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.5 240 16 309.8 310.7 290.3 325.2 4.93 11 681 3378 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.0 238 16 309.8 310.7 290.0 324.3 4.64 12 645 3818 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.6 240 16 310.3 311.0 289.3 321.9 3.67 13 630 4006 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -4.1 245 15 310.9 311.5 289.0 320.9 3.14 14 626 4057 -0.7 -13.7 37 13.0 -5.6 246 16 311.5 311.9 288.2 318.4 2.12 15 621 4121 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -5.9 247 17 311.8 312.2 288.2 318.5 2.07 16 617 4173 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -5.1 248 18 312.3 312.8 289.0 320.9 2.65 17 613 4225 -1.1 -15.1 34 14.0 -6.2 249 19 312.9 313.3 288.5 319.2 1.93 18 607 4303 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -6.7 248 20 313.1 313.5 288.5 319.2 1.85 19 603 4356 -1.3 -27.3 12 26.0 -8.4 244 20 314.2 314.3 287.6 316.5 0.68 20 595 4463 -1.3 -28.3 11 27.0 -8.5 235 20 315.4 315.5 287.9 317.5 0.62 21 582 4639 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -8.1 225 21 315.7 316.0 289.0 320.8 1.50 22 564 4887 -3.9 -18.9 30 15.0 -8.9 225 24 317.2 317.5 289.5 322.3 1.52 23 555 5014 -4.9 -20.9 27 16.0 -9.9 231 25 317.4 317.7 289.3 321.9 1.30 24 548 5114 -5.1 -33.1 9 28.0 -11.6 236 26 318.4 318.4 288.7 319.9 0.43 25 539 5244 -5.7 -38.7 5 33.0 -12.3 243 27 319.2 319.2 288.8 320.1 0.25 26 500 5830 -9.3 -38.3 7 29.0 -14.9 240 32 321.7 321.8 289.6 322.7 0.28 27 498 5861 -9.5 -37.5 8 28.0 -15.0 239 32 321.8 321.9 289.6 323.0 0.31 28 446 6700 -15.7 -40.7 10 25.0 -19.8 231 35 324.3 324.4 290.3 325.3 0.25 29 424 7079 -17.9 -48.9 5 31.0 -21.8 233 35 326.2 326.3 290.7 326.7 0.11 30 421 7132 -18.1 -41.1 11 23.0 -21.7 233 35 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.6 0.25 31 419 7167 -18.5 -36.5 19 18.0 -21.7 233 35 326.6 326.7 291.2 328.1 0.40 32 411 7310 -19.9 -35.9 23 16.0 -22.7 234 34 326.6 326.7 291.2 328.2 0.43 33 400 7510 -21.5 -44.5 11 23.0 -24.5 235 34 327.0 327.1 291.1 327.7 0.18 34 395 7603 -22.3 -45.3 10 23.0 -25.1 235 36 327.2 327.2 291.1 327.8 0.17 35 359 8297 -28.3 -44.3 20 16.0 -30.0 237 43 328.2 328.2 291.5 329.0 0.21 36 315 9222 -35.3 -54.3 13 19.0 -36.5 239 51 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.3 0.08 37 300 9560 -38.3 -48.3 34 10.0 -39.0 235 52 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.0 0.16 38 296 9652 -39.3 -47.3 42 8.0 -39.9 236 52 331.2 331.3 292.2 332.0 0.18 39 289 9814 -40.3 -52.3 27 12.0 -41.0 237 53 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.5 0.10 40 278 10076 -42.5 -49.5 46 7.0 -42.9 238 55 332.6 332.7 292.6 333.2 0.15 41 261 10497 -46.5 -53.5 45 7.0 -46.8 240 54 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.2 0.10 42 252 10728 -47.9 -59.9 24 12.0 -48.3 240 52 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.05 43 250 10780 -48.3 -60.3 24 12.0 -48.7 240 51 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.05 44 244 10941 -49.3 -61.3 23 12.0 -49.6 241 51 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.3 0.04 45 213 11830 -52.1 -70.1 10 18.0 -52.4 244 50 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 46 200 12240 -52.3 -73.3 6 21.0 -52.7 245 49 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 47 194 12437 -52.5 -76.5 4 24.0 -52.9 244 48 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.01 48 168 13357 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -57.3 242 44 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.9 0.00 49 150 14070 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 240 41 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 50 134 14771 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 260 35 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 51 129 15007 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 260 32 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 52 122 15354 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 260 29 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 53 120 15457 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 260 27 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 54 110 15998 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 260 22 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.8 0.00 55 100 16590 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 260 15 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 56 77 18215 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 288 6 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 57 72 18633 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 280 13 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.6 0.00 58 70 18810 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 275 16 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 59 64 19373 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 291 13 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 60 55 20328 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.8 23 10 495.2 495.2 314.6 495.3 0.00 61 50 20930 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 80 8 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 62 47 21320 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 112 9 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.7 0.00 63 46 21456 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 123 9 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.2 0.00 64 40 22348 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.6 194 11 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.01 65 35 23202 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.8 296 6 567.7 567.8 319.0 567.8 0.01 66 33 23582 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.1 346 3 589.6 589.6 320.1 589.7 0.01 67 31 23988 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.5 10 5 595.9 595.9 320.4 596.0 0.01 68 30 24200 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -53.9 10 9 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 69 27 24886 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.3 54 12 625.0 625.0 321.7 625.1 0.02 70 26 25134 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -52.1 77 12 636.9 636.9 322.2 637.0 0.02 71 24 25657 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -54.2 97 14 644.1 644.1 322.4 644.2 0.02 72 23 25936 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -52.2 99 16 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.4 0.03 73 20 26860 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -51.4 125 15 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.9 0.03 74 19 27200 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -51.2 110 11 704.1 704.1 324.6 704.4 0.04 75 18 27561 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -49.9 74 12 722.6 722.7 325.1 723.1 0.05 76 16 28352 -43.3 -77.3 1 34.0 -49.9 96 22 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.6 0.06 77 15 28784 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -51.0 97 8 759.3 759.4 326.2 759.8 0.05 78 13 29748 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -49.8 113 26 801.4 801.5 327.3 802.3 0.09 79 11 30874 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -51.8 102 23 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.8 0.08 80 10 31520 -39.1 -75.1 1 36.0 -49.8 95 22 873.6 873.7 328.9 875.1 0.14 81 9.9 31589 -38.7 -74.7 1 36.0 -49.6 877.6 877.7 329.0 879.3 0.15 82 8.2 32882 -39.1 -75.1 1 36.0 -50.7 924.6 924.7 329.9 926.6 0.18 83 8.0 33052 -37.1 -74.1 1 37.0 -50.0 939.1 939.2 330.2 941.5 0.21 TRP 134 14771 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 260 35 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5733.00 m Freezing level: 638.08 mb = 3904.82 m = 12810.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 671.20 mb = 3495.51 m = 11468.06 ft Precipitable water: 0.84 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.27 % Est. max temperature: 30.79 C = 87.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 680.24 mb = 3387.25 m = 11112.88 ft T: 4.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km ThetaE index: 3.28 C Layer 730.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 652.73 mb = 3721.27 m = 12208.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.01 C = 93.23 F Cap Strength: 3.83 C Lifted Index: 4.07 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.55 C Showalter Index: 3.57 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 26.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 114.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.64 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54228.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 693.13 mb = 3233.65 m = 10608.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 50 10 -7.5 -6.3 1 944 610 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 342 6 1.7 -5.4 2 925 786 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 342 6 1.7 -5.4 3 911 914 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 352 7 1.0 -6.8 4 880 1219 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 330 5 2.3 -4.0 5 850 1520 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 111 6 -5.6 2.2 6 819 1829 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 154 4 -1.6 3.3 7 790 2134 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 176 7 -0.5 7.3 8 762 2438 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 115 5 -4.6 2.2 9 735 2743 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 159 9 -3.3 8.7 10 700 3153 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 176 10 -0.7 10.2 11 657 3658 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 177 12 -0.7 11.9 12 632 3962 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 173 9 -1.0 8.5 13 609 4267 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 205 10 4.2 9.0 14 586 4572 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 178 16 -0.4 16.3 15 564 4877 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 187 19 2.4 19.1 16 522 5486 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 234 17 13.4 9.7 17 500 5830 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 216 22 13.1 18.2 18 483 6096 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 211 25 13.3 21.7 19 463 6401 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 207 28 13.0 25.3 20 400 7510 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 211 25 13.3 21.7 21 394 7620 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 213 27 14.9 22.8 22 318 9144 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 227 41 29.6 27.7 23 300 9560 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 221 43 28.0 32.0 24 266 10363 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 228 45 33.9 30.2 25 250 10780 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 227 41 29.6 27.7 26 200 12240 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 233 38 29.8 22.9 27 150 14070 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 223 31 20.9 22.7 28 137 14630 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 236 29 23.9 16.2 29 134 14771 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 247 22 19.9 8.2 30 100 16590 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 182 5 0.2 4.8 31 84 17678 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 100 13 -12.6 2.2 32 76 18288 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 91 9 -8.9 0.1 33 70 18810 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 241 2 1.4 0.8 34 69 18898 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 213 3 1.4 2.2 35 66 19202 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 146 1 -0.6 0.9 36 50 20930 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 92 22 -22.5 0.8 37 39 22555 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 142 15 -9.1 11.7 38 32 23774 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 95 15 -14.8 1.2 39 30 24200 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 67 17 -16.1 -6.7 40 29 24384 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 70 20 -18.8 -6.9 41 27 24994 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 80 26 -25.8 -4.3 42 25 25298 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 97 26 -25.5 3.1 43 22 26213 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 99 33 -32.3 5.3 44 21 26518 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 97 25 -24.5 3.0 45 20 26822 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 108 26 -25.0 8.2 46 20 26860 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 112 29 -26.9 10.8 47 19 27127 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 110 25 -23.6 8.5 48 18 27432 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 85 24 -23.6 -2.1 49 18 27737 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 92 30 -29.5 0.9 50 17 28042 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 82 33 -32.4 -4.3 51 16 28346 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 96 38 -37.5 4.2 52 15 28651 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 104 19 -18.9 4.7 53 15 28956 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 86 25 -24.9 -1.6 54 13 29566 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 109 40 -38.1 13.2 55 10 31520 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 96 37 -36.5 4.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.4 at 19.7 knts Storm direction: 278.4 at 14.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 3.6 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.8 neg: -25.2 tot: -1.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 32.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 17 1 6| 0.0 8.8 8.8| 1.6 -15.7 -14.1 -28.2 -0.69| 11.4 -7.9 1000 295 17 353 5| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 3.1 -18.6 -15.6 -15.6 -0.22| 10.9 -2.4 1500 289 15 10 3| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 8.1 -18.6 -10.5 -7.0 -0.01| 10.0 -0.1 2000 281 15 27 1| 0.8 3.1 4.0| 9.7 -25.2 -15.5 -7.8 -0.10| 9.6 -1.0 2500 275 14 144 1| 0.7 3.9 4.6| 19.0 -25.2 -6.2 -2.5 0.03| 9.2 0.3 3000 268 14 174 3| 0.6 3.6 4.2| 23.8 -25.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.06| 8.1 0.5 4000 260 15 183 5| 0.6 3.3 3.9| 33.8 -32.3 1.5 0.4 0.08| 7.6 0.6 5000 252 17 192 7| 1.3 3.3 4.6|102.9 -43.6 59.2 11.8 0.21| 8.2 1.7 6000 248 20 202 10| 1.1 3.9 4.9|110.8-100.0 10.9 1.8 0.09| 8.3 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180824.00.gif