UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017122400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 213 SFC 978 405 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.6 30 3 282.7 283.5 278.8 294.4 4.14 2 970 471 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.9 3 3 282.2 282.9 278.5 293.7 4.11 3 947 663 5.0 0.0 70 5.0 2.8 326 3 282.5 283.2 278.6 293.8 4.03 4 938 740 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.7 356 4 282.9 283.5 277.9 292.5 3.41 5 925 851 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 1.0 40 4 284.0 284.5 277.9 292.5 2.98 6 919 904 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 0.6 48 5 284.5 285.0 277.9 292.5 2.78 7 912 966 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 1.3 59 6 285.2 285.7 278.9 294.5 3.26 8 902 1056 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 0.3 76 7 286.1 286.5 278.4 293.7 2.62 9 896 1110 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 0.4 85 8 286.4 286.9 278.9 294.5 2.81 10 884 1220 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.0 105 9 287.7 288.2 279.1 295.0 2.48 11 869 1359 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.0 131 8 288.5 289.0 279.8 296.7 2.81 12 861 1434 4.4 -10.6 33 15.0 -1.0 145 7 289.7 290.0 279.4 295.6 1.98 13 850 1539 3.8 -13.2 28 17.0 -2.0 165 6 290.1 290.4 279.1 295.0 1.62 14 839 1645 4.2 -18.8 17 23.0 -2.8 181 6 291.6 291.8 279.0 294.8 1.03 15 823 1801 3.4 -16.6 21 20.0 -3.0 205 6 292.4 292.6 279.7 296.3 1.27 16 816 1871 3.8 -5.2 52 9.0 -0.0 218 6 293.5 294.1 282.6 303.0 3.18 17 807 1961 3.2 -1.5 71 4.7 1.0 235 5 293.8 294.6 283.9 306.3 4.24 18 775 2288 0.8 -2.3 80 3.1 -0.6 292 9 294.7 295.4 284.2 307.0 4.17 19 756 2488 2.0 -2.9 70 4.9 -0.2 313 16 298.1 298.8 285.4 310.3 4.08 20 747 2584 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.4 310 17 298.9 299.6 285.7 311.0 4.04 21 708 3014 -1.3 -4.6 78 3.3 -2.7 294 20 300.1 300.8 285.9 311.7 3.84 22 700 3105 -1.3 -6.0 70 4.7 -3.3 290 21 301.0 301.7 285.9 311.7 3.49 23 696 3151 -1.3 -6.3 69 5.0 -3.4 289 22 301.5 302.2 286.1 312.0 3.43 24 677 3371 -2.1 -7.1 69 5.0 -4.2 285 25 303.0 303.7 286.5 313.2 3.31 25 666 3501 -3.3 -7.3 74 4.0 -5.0 287 25 303.1 303.7 286.5 313.3 3.32 26 646 3742 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.4 289 25 304.4 304.9 286.5 313.4 2.88 27 619 4077 -7.3 -9.0 88 1.7 -7.9 287 28 304.9 305.5 286.9 314.7 3.13 28 594 4397 -9.7 -10.9 91 1.2 -10.1 294 27 305.8 306.3 286.9 314.6 2.80 29 590 4450 -9.5 -12.6 78 3.1 -10.6 295 27 306.6 307.1 286.9 314.4 2.46 30 584 4529 -8.1 -22.1 31 14.0 -12.0 298 27 309.1 309.3 286.3 312.8 1.11 31 573 4677 -8.7 -26.7 22 18.0 -13.0 303 26 310.1 310.2 286.3 312.7 0.75 32 568 4745 -9.1 -26.1 24 17.0 -13.3 305 26 310.4 310.6 286.4 313.1 0.80 33 555 4924 -10.5 -24.5 31 14.0 -14.0 309 26 310.8 311.0 286.8 314.0 0.95 34 551 4979 -10.7 -21.7 40 11.0 -13.7 308 26 311.2 311.5 287.2 315.3 1.22 35 544 5078 -11.1 -22.1 40 11.0 -14.1 306 27 311.9 312.1 287.4 315.9 1.20 36 536 5191 -11.9 -18.9 56 7.0 -14.0 303 27 312.3 312.6 287.9 317.5 1.60 37 505 5645 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -17.7 292 29 313.2 313.4 287.7 316.8 1.04 38 500 5720 -16.1 -25.1 46 9.0 -18.2 290 29 313.4 313.6 287.7 316.8 1.00 39 497 5765 -16.5 -24.5 50 8.0 -18.4 290 29 313.5 313.7 287.8 317.0 1.06 40 482 5994 -17.9 -19.8 85 1.9 -18.4 290 38 314.5 314.8 288.7 320.0 1.65 41 477 6072 -18.5 -19.7 90 1.2 -18.8 290 42 314.7 315.0 288.8 320.3 1.68 42 472 6150 -18.5 -20.6 83 2.1 -19.1 290 43 315.6 315.9 289.0 320.9 1.57 43 452 6471 -21.1 -21.7 95 0.6 -21.2 288 43 316.3 316.6 289.2 321.3 1.49 44 432 6803 -23.3 -25.1 85 1.8 -23.7 287 43 317.6 317.9 289.2 321.6 1.15 45 428 6871 -23.5 -26.4 77 2.9 -24.1 287 43 318.2 318.4 289.3 321.8 1.03 46 400 7360 -27.9 -28.4 95 0.5 -28.0 285 45 318.7 318.9 289.3 321.9 0.92 47 396 7432 -28.7 -29.1 96 0.4 -28.7 286 46 318.6 318.8 289.2 321.6 0.87 48 382 7690 -30.1 -31.9 84 1.8 -30.4 289 51 320.1 320.2 289.5 322.5 0.69 49 371 7897 -31.5 -32.4 92 0.9 -31.6 287 56 320.9 321.0 289.8 323.3 0.68 50 363 8052 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -33.0 286 59 321.8 321.9 289.8 323.2 0.39 51 355 8209 -33.5 -39.5 55 6.0 -34.1 284 63 322.3 322.3 289.8 323.6 0.35 52 341 8491 -34.3 -40.3 55 6.0 -34.9 282 70 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.2 0.33 53 327 8784 -35.3 -45.3 35 10.0 -36.1 279 77 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.2 0.20 54 306 9244 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.2 275 86 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.8 0.21 55 301 9357 -39.5 -48.5 38 9.0 -40.1 275 86 329.4 329.4 291.7 330.0 0.16 56 300 9380 -39.9 -48.9 38 9.0 -40.5 275 86 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.7 0.15 57 250 10590 -50.5 -60.5 30 10.0 -50.8 290 100 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.04 58 215 11562 -56.0 -64.7 33 8.6 -56.2 295 127 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.03 59 200 12020 -58.7 -66.7 35 8.0 -58.8 300 105 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 60 159 13440 -63.3 -74.3 21 11.0 -63.4 275 92 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.01 61 150 13800 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 290 85 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 62 100 16350 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 305 49 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 63 93 16800 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 311 42 416.3 416.3 307.3 416.3 0.00 64 80 17733 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 323 26 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 65 72 18386 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 326 19 447.9 447.9 310.7 447.9 0.00 66 70 18560 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 320 23 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 67 65 19021 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 324 10 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 68 57 19840 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 27 17 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 69 52 20413 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 42 16 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 70 50 20660 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 40 19 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 71 47 21047 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 27 17 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 72 45 21320 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 49 26 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.00 73 40 22061 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.2 62 17 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.5 0.00 74 39 22220 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 60 15 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.01 75 37 22553 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.9 57 24 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.01 76 33 23276 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.2 60 26 576.3 576.3 319.5 576.4 0.01 77 30 23880 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.5 70 21 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 78 29 24095 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.6 88 17 594.2 594.2 320.3 594.2 0.01 79 23 25575 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -56.4 42 17 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 80 20 26470 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.9 45 23 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.01 81 18 27137 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.4 40 20 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 82 15 28290 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.7 53 25 720.8 720.8 325.1 720.9 0.02 83 12 29693 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -62.2 69 29 754.1 754.1 326.0 754.2 0.01 84 11 30236 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -61.6 60 23 776.7 776.7 326.7 776.9 0.02 85 10 30830 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -63.3 69 33 790.7 790.7 327.0 790.8 0.01 86 8.9 31561 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -60.2 79 27 835.3 835.3 328.1 835.5 0.02 87 7.8 32395 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -61.4 73 24 861.8 861.8 328.7 862.1 0.03 88 7.5 32642 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -60.8 71 24 875.6 875.6 329.0 875.9 0.03 TRP 159 13440 -63.3 -74.3 21 11.0 -63.4 275 92 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.01 WND 215 11562 -56.0 -64.7 33 8.6 -56.2 295 127 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5507.00 m Freezing level: 724.35 mb = 2833.97 m = 9297.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 885.14 mb = 1209.65 m = 3968.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.94 % Est. max temperature: 17.15 C = 62.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 878.59 mb = 1270.01 m = 4166.66 ft T: 4.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.66 C/km ThetaE index: 1.88 C Layer 861.0- 823.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 605.72 mb = 4245.61 m = 13928.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.29 C = 86.53 F Cap Strength: 17.29 C Lifted Index: 17.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.86 C Showalter Index: 16.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 22.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.90 C Cross Totals Index: 2.90 C K Index: 2.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.60 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74041.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 818.31 mb = 1847.85 m = 6062.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 133 14 -10.4 9.6 1 953 610 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 148 12 -6.5 10.5 2 925 851 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 128 15 -11.5 9.1 3 918 914 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 125 16 -12.8 9.0 4 884 1219 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 130 23 -17.6 14.5 5 850 1539 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 150 21 -10.5 18.0 6 820 1829 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 161 18 -5.9 17.4 7 790 2134 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 154 14 -5.9 12.2 8 760 2438 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 226 2 1.7 1.6 9 732 2743 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 259 7 6.6 1.3 10 700 3105 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 245 12 10.8 5.0 11 678 3353 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 249 16 15.2 5.7 12 652 3658 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 254 14 13.6 4.0 13 627 3962 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 255 19 18.1 5.0 14 603 4267 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 260 17 16.4 3.0 15 557 4877 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 292 12 11.0 -4.5 16 500 5720 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 263 18 18.3 2.3 17 495 5791 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 263 18 18.3 2.3 18 475 6096 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 275 32 31.5 -2.5 19 402 7315 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 268 33 32.6 1.1 20 400 7360 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 269 35 34.5 0.6 21 385 7620 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 277 37 37.1 -4.5 22 310 9144 275 86 85.7 -7.5 | 266 77 76.7 4.7 23 300 9380 275 86 85.7 -7.5 | 266 77 76.7 4.7 24 250 10590 290 100 94.0 -34.2 | 285 88 85.0 -22.0 25 215 11562 295 127 115.1 -53.7 | 291 114 106.2 -41.5 26 214 11582 295 127 115.1 -53.7 | 291 114 106.2 -41.5 27 200 12020 300 105 90.9 -52.5 | 296 91 82.0 -40.3 28 185 12497 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 283 65 63.4 -14.1 29 160 13411 280 94 92.6 -16.3 | 273 84 83.6 -4.1 30 159 13440 275 92 91.6 -8.0 | 267 83 82.7 4.2 31 150 13800 290 85 79.9 -29.1 | 283 73 70.9 -16.9 32 119 15240 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 305 43 35.5 -25.1 33 114 15545 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 318 31 20.6 -23.0 34 100 16350 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 297 35 31.2 -15.9 35 73 18288 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 10 3 -0.4 -2.5 36 70 18560 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 313 8 5.8 -5.4 37 70 18593 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 315 11 7.8 -7.7 38 63 19202 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 143 11 -6.6 8.9 39 57 19812 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 79 16 -16.1 -3.2 40 55 20117 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 102 18 -17.4 3.7 41 50 20660 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 84 21 -21.2 -2.3 42 47 21031 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 82 16 -15.7 -2.3 43 45 21336 50 26 -19.9 -16.7 | 81 29 -28.9 -4.5 44 43 21641 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 97 28 -28.0 3.3 45 39 22250 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 102 22 -21.9 4.7 46 35 22860 55 32 -26.2 -18.4 | 80 36 -35.2 -6.1 47 31 23774 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 98 27 -27.1 3.8 48 30 23880 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 100 29 -28.7 5.0 49 29 24079 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 115 29 -25.9 12.2 50 28 24384 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 104 20 -19.6 4.8 51 25 24994 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 112 26 -23.7 9.6 52 23 25603 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 88 20 -19.9 -0.8 53 22 25908 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 98 22 -22.0 3.0 54 20 26470 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 81 26 -25.2 -4.1 55 18 26822 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 82 22 -21.8 -3.1 56 15 27432 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 85 30 -30.2 -2.7 57 12 28042 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 94 36 -36.2 2.3 58 11 28346 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 91 29 -28.9 0.7 59 10 28651 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 91 41 -40.9 0.6 60 9 28956 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 102 36 -35.5 7.5 61 6 30175 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 95 26 -26.3 2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.8 at 20.2 knts Storm direction: 323.8 at 15.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 114.8 neg: -30.7 tot: 84.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.52 Bulk Shear: 49.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 4 3 134 13| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 11.3 -16.9 -5.6 -11.2 -0.15| 11.3 -1.7 1000 79 5 128 18| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 53.9 -19.3 34.6 34.6 0.21| 12.3 2.6 1500 120 6 138 20| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 91.2 -19.3 71.9 47.9 0.36| 11.5 4.1 2000 149 6 145 21| 3.5 0.0 3.5|107.1 -25.5 81.6 40.8 0.35| 12.7 4.5 2500 304 8 164 8| 2.8 1.5 4.2|110.3 -27.2 83.0 33.2 0.35| 11.9 4.1 3000 295 11 185 8| 2.3 2.3 4.6|114.8 -30.7 84.1 28.0 0.31| 11.2 3.4 4000 291 15 214 8| 2.1 1.7 3.8|134.4 -30.7 103.7 25.9 0.33| 9.7 3.1 5000 295 17 233 8| 1.9 1.9 3.8|155.8 -47.2 108.5 21.7 0.29| 9.0 2.7 6000 294 20 247 10| 1.5 2.9 4.5|186.1 -66.9 119.2 19.9 0.25| 9.1 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171224.00.gif