UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018122400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 190 SFC 975 405 6.2 4.8 91 1.4 5.5 210 3 281.4 282.3 279.8 296.6 5.53 2 972 430 5.8 3.6 86 2.2 4.7 210 3 281.2 282.1 279.2 295.3 5.10 3 954 580 4.4 3.2 92 1.2 3.8 210 1 281.3 282.2 279.2 295.3 5.05 4 942 681 5.8 3.8 87 2.0 4.8 175 2 283.8 284.7 280.7 298.6 5.33 5 925 828 5.8 2.6 80 3.2 4.2 105 4 285.2 286.1 281.0 299.3 4.99 6 924 837 5.8 2.6 80 3.2 4.2 106 4 285.3 286.2 281.1 299.4 4.99 7 857 1450 2.0 -0.4 84 2.4 0.9 237 12 287.6 288.3 281.3 300.0 4.33 8 850 1516 1.6 -0.7 85 2.3 0.5 250 13 287.8 288.6 281.4 300.1 4.27 9 791 2091 -2.9 -3.5 96 0.6 -3.1 248 27 289.0 289.6 281.3 299.8 3.73 10 700 3051 -7.9 -8.6 95 0.7 -8.2 270 23 293.7 294.2 282.3 302.2 2.85 11 654 3577 -10.5 -11.2 95 0.7 -10.8 287 20 296.6 297.0 283.0 304.1 2.48 12 622 3963 -12.1 -14.8 80 2.7 -12.9 276 25 299.0 299.4 283.4 305.1 1.95 13 586 4417 -14.9 -17.5 81 2.6 -15.6 284 33 300.9 301.2 283.8 306.1 1.65 14 571 4613 -15.7 -20.0 70 4.3 -16.8 282 37 302.2 302.5 284.0 306.6 1.37 15 548 4922 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.4 280 43 302.9 303.1 283.8 306.2 0.99 16 517 5355 -21.9 -24.3 81 2.4 -22.4 280 40 303.4 303.6 284.1 306.8 1.03 17 502 5571 -23.5 -27.0 73 3.5 -24.1 280 38 304.0 304.2 284.1 306.8 0.83 18 500 5600 -23.7 -27.2 73 3.5 -24.3 280 38 304.1 304.3 284.1 306.9 0.82 19 496 5659 -24.1 -26.8 78 2.7 -24.6 278 38 304.4 304.5 284.2 307.2 0.86 20 492 5718 -24.5 -29.5 63 5.0 -25.3 277 39 304.6 304.7 284.1 306.8 0.67 21 483 5852 -25.5 -33.5 47 8.0 -26.6 273 39 305.0 305.0 284.0 306.5 0.47 22 472 6019 -26.7 -34.7 47 8.0 -27.8 268 40 305.5 305.6 284.1 306.9 0.43 23 445 6441 -30.1 -51.1 11 21.0 -31.5 271 40 306.4 306.4 284.1 306.7 0.08 24 435 6603 -31.3 -51.3 12 20.0 -32.6 274 44 306.9 306.9 284.2 307.1 0.08 25 400 7190 -36.9 -47.9 31 11.0 -37.5 285 58 307.0 307.1 284.4 307.5 0.13 26 361 7887 -43.3 -50.3 46 7.0 -43.6 285 77 307.6 307.6 284.5 308.0 0.11 27 352 8055 -44.1 -54.1 32 10.0 -44.5 285 78 308.8 308.8 284.9 309.0 0.07 28 334 8404 -46.7 -62.7 15 16.0 -47.1 287 78 309.9 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.02 29 327 8544 -46.9 -71.9 4 25.0 -47.3 288 79 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.5 0.01 30 317 8748 -47.1 -77.1 2 30.0 -47.5 288 79 314.0 314.0 286.7 314.0 0.00 31 301 9088 -49.1 -68.1 9 19.0 -49.4 290 79 315.8 315.8 287.4 315.9 0.01 32 300 9110 -49.1 -68.1 9 19.0 -49.4 290 79 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.01 33 277 9636 -50.5 -71.5 7 21.0 -50.8 290 91 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.5 0.01 34 259 10078 -50.1 -77.1 3 27.0 -50.5 290 90 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.00 35 250 10310 -50.9 -76.9 3 26.0 -51.2 290 89 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.00 36 244 10468 -51.3 -77.3 3 26.0 -51.7 288 86 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.00 37 242 10521 -50.3 -77.3 3 27.0 -50.7 287 85 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.00 38 230 10850 -52.7 -78.7 3 26.0 -53.0 282 78 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.00 39 219 11165 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -54.0 280 85 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.00 40 202 11686 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.3 280 93 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 41 200 11750 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.7 280 94 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 42 191 12045 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.8 287 95 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.00 43 185 12249 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 291 95 353.3 353.3 297.3 353.3 0.00 44 184 12283 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.8 292 96 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 45 180 12424 -55.2 -81.9 2 26.6 -55.5 295 96 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 46 173 12675 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 293 88 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 47 164 13013 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.3 290 73 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 48 159 13209 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 288 64 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 49 153 13453 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.5 286 53 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 50 150 13580 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 285 47 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 51 147 13709 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 285 45 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 52 145 13797 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.9 285 48 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 53 141 13976 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.5 285 54 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 54 139 14068 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.7 285 58 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 55 135 14255 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.3 285 64 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 56 129 14544 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 284 62 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.5 0.00 57 126 14693 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.3 283 59 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 58 123 14847 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.9 282 55 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 59 121 14951 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.5 282 53 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 60 120 15004 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.5 281 52 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 61 100 16160 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 295 53 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 62 86 17104 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.3 296 18 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 63 78 17711 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 285 18 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 64 72 18206 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 276 29 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 65 70 18380 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.3 285 34 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 66 68 18560 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.5 289 34 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.5 0.00 67 63 19039 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.3 278 22 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.1 0.00 68 56 19776 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 299 14 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 69 52 20235 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 286 16 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 70 50 20480 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.1 315 15 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 71 49 20607 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.6 330 15 507.6 507.6 315.5 507.6 0.00 72 45 21139 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.3 5 16 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.8 0.00 73 38 22197 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.7 60 7 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.01 74 34 22893 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.9 119 2 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.4 0.01 75 30 23680 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.5 100 15 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 76 26 24584 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -58.3 128 2 614.1 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 77 25 24833 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.1 96 7 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.8 0.01 78 21 25941 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -58.6 78 11 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 79 20 26250 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.9 60 11 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.01 80 19 26576 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.5 37 6 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.9 0.02 81 16 27669 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.8 100 10 710.9 710.9 324.8 711.0 0.02 82 15 28082 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.9 55 17 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.6 0.02 83 13 29008 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.2 68 24 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.9 0.03 84 11 30094 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -55.6 44 22 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.3 0.04 85 10 30710 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -57.5 30 21 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.9 0.04 86 9.7 30906 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -57.9 826.3 826.3 327.9 826.6 0.04 87 7.3 32747 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -56.7 910.1 910.2 329.6 910.8 0.06 TRP 219 11165 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -54.0 280 85 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.00 WND 180 12424 -55.2 -81.9 2 26.6 -55.5 295 96 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5410.00 m Freezing level: 829.02 mb = 1720.48 m = 5644.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 841.26 mb = 1598.67 m = 5244.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.58 % Est. max temperature: 13.09 C = 55.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 954.24 mb = 577.80 m = 1895.65 ft T: 4.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.20 C/km ThetaE index: 1.36 C Layer 972.0- 942.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 844.47 mb = 1568.19 m = 5144.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.71 C = 54.87 F Cap Strength: 6.43 C Lifted Index: 6.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.51 C Showalter Index: 5.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 23.00 C K Index: 23.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 64.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68649.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.24 mb = 1149.11 m = 3769.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 301 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 129 20 -15.5 12.7 1 950 610 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 124 20 -16.5 11.0 2 925 828 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 118 24 -20.9 11.1 3 915 914 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 120 25 -21.5 12.2 4 882 1219 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 137 23 -15.8 17.0 5 850 1516 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 162 15 -4.8 14.6 6 817 1829 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 181 20 0.3 20.1 7 786 2134 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 205 22 9.3 19.7 8 756 2438 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 210 24 12.1 20.7 9 728 2743 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 225 14 10.0 10.1 10 700 3051 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 211 12 6.0 10.1 11 646 3658 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 209 4 1.8 3.3 12 621 3962 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 225 11 7.9 7.9 13 596 4267 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 259 12 12.0 2.3 14 550 4877 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 264 25 25.4 2.6 15 500 5600 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 260 21 20.4 3.5 16 466 6096 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 240 27 23.9 13.7 17 447 6401 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 245 24 22.0 10.1 18 400 7190 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 277 39 39.0 -4.9 19 375 7620 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 279 51 50.6 -8.0 20 358 7925 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 280 59 58.3 -10.1 21 300 9110 290 79 74.2 -27.0 | 286 60 57.2 -16.9 22 298 9144 290 79 74.2 -27.0 | 286 60 57.2 -16.9 23 285 9449 290 91 85.5 -31.1 | 287 72 68.5 -21.0 24 250 10310 290 89 83.6 -30.4 | 287 70 66.6 -20.3 25 226 10973 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 273 57 56.9 -2.9 26 219 11165 280 85 83.7 -14.8 | 274 67 66.7 -4.7 27 200 11750 280 94 92.6 -16.3 | 275 76 75.6 -6.2 28 180 12424 295 96 87.0 -40.6 | 294 76 70.0 -30.5 29 178 12497 295 96 87.0 -40.6 | 294 76 70.0 -30.5 30 150 13580 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 274 28 28.4 -2.1 31 147 13716 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 273 27 26.5 -1.5 32 133 14326 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 279 48 47.7 -7.2 33 116 15240 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 266 28 28.3 2.1 34 110 15545 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 255 26 24.8 6.4 35 100 16160 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 292 33 31.0 -12.3 36 91 16764 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 217 8 4.7 6.3 37 82 17374 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 95 6 -5.5 0.5 38 78 17678 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 174 6 -0.6 5.7 39 71 18288 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 242 16 13.9 7.4 40 70 18380 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 265 16 15.8 1.3 41 68 18593 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 276 15 15.0 -1.5 42 64 18898 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 232 13 9.9 7.8 43 58 19507 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 125 14 -11.4 8.1 44 56 19812 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 123 5 -4.0 2.6 45 50 20422 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 170 7 -1.2 7.3 46 50 20480 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 86 6 -6.4 -0.5 47 48 20726 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 72 14 -13.1 -4.4 48 44 21336 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 74 22 -21.4 -6.3 49 42 21641 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 85 19 -19.1 -1.7 50 34 22860 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 121 21 -17.9 10.6 51 31 23470 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 117 30 -26.4 13.5 52 30 23680 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 112 34 -31.8 12.7 53 30 23774 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 109 36 -33.9 11.6 54 27 24384 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 127 24 -19.1 14.6 55 26 24689 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 120 21 -17.9 10.5 56 24 24994 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 102 31 -30.5 6.5 57 23 25298 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 117 32 -28.3 14.2 58 20 26213 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 103 27 -26.1 5.9 59 20 26250 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 100 27 -26.5 4.6 60 18 26822 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 112 19 -18.0 7.3 61 17 27432 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 111 24 -22.8 8.6 62 16 27737 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 115 31 -27.6 13.0 63 15 28042 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 86 32 -31.5 -2.1 64 14 28346 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 105 29 -27.6 7.3 65 14 28651 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 107 31 -29.9 9.0 66 13 28956 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 93 40 -39.5 1.9 67 10 30710 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 74 29 -27.5 -8.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 270.7 at 26.4 knts Storm direction: 300.7 at 19.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 1.0 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 208.1 neg: -32.0 tot: 176.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 58.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 103.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 145 3 123 22| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 2.4 -23.4 -21.0 -42.1 -0.48| 7.9 -3.8 1000 177 5 131 23| 6.9 3.1 10.0| 85.0 -23.4 61.6 61.6 0.43| 11.7 5.0 1500 226 9 146 19| 8.7 2.1 10.7|135.7 -23.4 112.3 74.9 0.55| 12.7 7.0 2000 239 13 162 18| 8.8 1.5 10.4|183.9 -23.4 160.4 80.2 0.62| 12.0 7.5 2500 248 16 174 16| 6.1 1.2 7.3|207.3 -27.4 179.9 72.0 0.55| 12.1 6.6 3000 254 17 179 15| 4.5 1.0 5.5|208.1 -32.0 176.2 58.7 0.48| 11.2 5.4 4000 264 19 190 12| 4.5 0.4 4.9|233.1 -32.3 200.8 50.2 0.47| 10.8 5.1 5000 270 23 213 12| 3.6 0.4 4.0|236.8 -38.9 197.9 39.6 0.40| 10.1 4.1 6000 271 26 224 14| 3.0 0.8 3.8|252.9 -94.1 158.7 26.5 0.29| 9.7 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181224.00.gif