UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018022400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 259 SFC 983 405 5.2 -5.8 45 11.0 1.0 290 3 279.7 280.1 275.0 286.8 2.52 2 980 430 4.8 -9.2 35 14.0 -0.1 302 3 279.6 279.9 274.0 285.1 1.94 3 967 537 3.0 -9.0 41 12.0 -1.2 354 2 278.8 279.2 273.8 284.5 2.00 4 925 889 -0.5 -9.5 51 9.0 -3.5 335 3 278.8 279.1 273.8 284.5 2.01 5 882 1267 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.0 297 5 278.9 279.2 273.8 284.6 2.01 6 879 1294 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.0 299 5 279.2 279.5 273.9 284.9 2.01 7 873 1348 -3.5 -14.5 42 11.0 -6.7 301 4 280.3 280.6 273.7 284.5 1.42 8 854 1521 -5.1 -20.1 30 15.0 -8.7 310 3 280.4 280.6 272.9 283.1 0.91 9 850 1558 -4.9 -24.9 19 20.0 -9.2 270 5 281.0 281.1 272.8 282.8 0.60 10 848 1577 -4.9 -25.9 18 21.0 -9.3 272 5 281.2 281.3 272.8 282.9 0.55 11 824 1802 -6.1 -27.1 17 21.0 -10.3 297 11 282.3 282.3 273.3 283.8 0.50 12 813 1907 -5.7 -32.7 10 27.0 -10.5 309 14 283.8 283.8 273.9 284.7 0.30 13 772 2311 -6.7 -37.7 6 31.0 -11.6 335 22 286.9 287.0 275.4 287.6 0.19 14 770 2331 -6.7 -30.7 13 24.0 -11.2 335 23 287.1 287.2 275.8 288.4 0.38 15 765 2382 -7.1 -18.1 41 11.0 -10.0 335 23 287.2 287.4 277.1 290.9 1.20 16 748 2557 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -11.2 335 26 287.6 287.8 277.1 290.9 1.09 17 740 2640 -9.1 -13.7 69 4.6 -10.5 335 27 287.8 288.1 278.2 293.1 1.79 18 736 2682 -9.1 -10.8 87 1.7 -9.6 335 27 288.2 288.6 279.1 295.0 2.28 19 732 2724 -9.1 -10.0 93 0.9 -9.4 335 28 288.7 289.1 279.5 295.9 2.44 20 724 2809 -8.9 -9.4 96 0.5 -9.1 336 29 289.8 290.3 280.2 297.5 2.59 21 712 2939 -8.7 -10.9 84 2.2 -9.4 338 32 291.4 291.8 280.6 298.4 2.34 22 700 3070 -9.7 -12.6 79 2.9 -10.6 335 33 291.7 292.1 280.4 298.0 2.07 23 688 3203 -10.9 -13.3 82 2.4 -11.6 335 31 291.9 292.2 280.4 297.9 1.99 24 675 3350 -11.5 -20.5 47 9.0 -13.7 335 29 292.8 293.0 279.7 296.2 1.11 25 658 3546 -13.1 -19.1 61 6.0 -14.6 338 36 293.1 293.3 280.0 297.1 1.28 26 656 3569 -13.1 -19.1 61 6.0 -14.6 338 36 293.4 293.6 280.1 297.4 1.29 27 653 3604 -12.7 -15.4 80 2.7 -13.5 339 38 294.2 294.5 281.1 299.6 1.77 28 650 3639 -12.5 -15.7 77 3.2 -13.4 340 39 294.8 295.1 281.4 300.1 1.73 29 629 3889 -14.3 -16.3 85 2.0 -14.9 338 41 295.6 295.9 281.7 300.8 1.70 30 619 4011 -14.5 -18.3 73 3.8 -15.5 337 42 296.7 296.9 281.8 301.2 1.46 31 612 4097 -15.1 -19.4 70 4.3 -16.2 337 43 297.0 297.2 281.8 301.2 1.34 32 604 4197 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -17.6 336 43 297.2 297.3 281.4 300.1 0.92 33 598 4272 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.3 335 44 297.3 297.5 281.3 299.9 0.80 34 584 4450 -18.1 -25.1 54 7.0 -19.5 335 47 297.5 297.6 281.4 300.2 0.85 35 575 4566 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -20.5 335 49 297.8 298.0 281.3 300.0 0.67 36 565 4697 -19.3 -46.3 7 27.0 -22.1 335 51 298.9 298.9 281.0 299.3 0.11 37 550 4898 -19.3 -54.3 3 35.0 -22.3 335 54 301.2 301.2 281.9 301.3 0.04 38 507 5498 -23.9 -53.9 5 30.0 -26.1 335 53 302.7 302.7 282.5 302.9 0.05 39 500 5600 -24.7 -49.7 8 25.0 -26.8 335 52 302.9 302.9 282.7 303.2 0.08 40 446 6420 -31.3 -45.3 24 14.0 -32.4 335 54 304.7 304.7 283.5 305.2 0.15 41 430 6677 -33.3 -50.3 17 17.0 -34.3 335 55 305.3 305.3 283.7 305.7 0.09 42 419 6858 -34.7 -48.7 23 14.0 -35.5 335 56 305.8 305.8 283.9 306.2 0.11 43 400 7180 -37.5 -51.5 22 14.0 -38.2 335 58 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.6 0.08 44 341 8261 -46.5 -57.5 28 11.0 -46.8 326 65 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.5 0.05 45 328 8518 -48.5 -60.5 24 12.0 -48.8 324 67 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.1 0.03 46 300 9100 -53.1 -62.1 33 9.0 -53.2 320 71 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.03 47 294 9230 -54.1 -62.1 37 8.0 -54.2 324 72 310.9 310.9 285.7 311.0 0.03 48 274 9678 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 319 74 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.3 0.02 49 259 10030 -60.7 -68.7 34 8.0 -60.8 315 75 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.01 50 254 10151 -60.9 -69.5 31 8.6 -61.0 315 75 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.1 0.01 51 250 10250 -61.1 -70.1 29 9.0 -61.2 315 73 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.01 52 246 10349 -60.7 -69.7 30 9.0 -60.8 315 72 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.3 0.01 53 221 11005 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 315 64 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.01 54 209 11343 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.1 309 62 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.01 55 200 11610 -65.5 -74.5 28 9.0 -65.5 305 61 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 56 198 11671 -65.9 -74.9 27 9.0 -66.0 306 61 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.4 0.01 57 193 11827 -65.3 -75.3 24 10.0 -65.4 309 62 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.01 58 188 11988 -63.5 -75.5 18 12.0 -63.6 312 63 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.01 59 183 12153 -64.5 -78.5 13 14.0 -64.6 314 64 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.00 60 150 13380 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.4 325 38 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 61 100 15910 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -62.9 305 39 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 62 80 17303 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 311 37 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 63 70 18140 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 315 36 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 64 59 19213 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.6 301 28 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 65 50 20250 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 285 23 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 66 49 20375 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.4 296 17 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 67 40 21631 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.6 301 31 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.4 0.00 68 34 22632 -64.5 -93.5 1 29.0 -65.0 324 25 548.8 548.8 318.1 548.8 0.00 69 30 23400 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.6 330 33 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 70 28 23827 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.4 333 21 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.00 71 26 24285 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.8 318 26 596.5 596.5 320.5 596.6 0.00 72 23 25046 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.7 265 16 631.9 632.0 322.0 632.0 0.01 73 20 25920 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.2 270 40 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.00 74 20 25920 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.6 270 40 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.6 0.00 75 19 26241 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.0 272 42 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.7 0.01 76 19 26241 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.1 272 42 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 77 18 26587 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.8 253 42 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 78 17 26954 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.9 251 47 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 79 16 27345 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.8 255 59 715.4 715.4 324.9 715.5 0.02 80 15 27764 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.8 251 68 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.3 0.03 81 13 28711 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 247 68 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 82 12 29245 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.0 240 78 807.9 808.0 327.4 808.5 0.05 83 12 29245 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.5 240 78 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.0 0.05 84 11 29828 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.5 242 83 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.1 0.06 85 10 30470 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.9 245 77 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.7 0.10 86 8.1 31898 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.2 916.0 916.0 329.7 917.2 0.11 TRP 221 11005 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 315 64 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.01 WND 254 10151 -60.9 -69.5 31 8.6 -61.0 315 75 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5341.00 m Freezing level: 931.00 mb = 838.65 m = 2751.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 980.27 mb = 427.37 m = 1402.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.96 % Est. max temperature: 7.33 C = 45.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 829.14 mb = 1752.78 m = 5750.51 ft T: -5.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.93 C/km ThetaE index: 2.34 C Layer 980.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 618.78 mb = 4013.83 m = 13168.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.09 C = 71.76 F Cap Strength: 15.57 C Lifted Index: 15.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.62 C Showalter Index: 17.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.80 C Cross Totals Index: -0.20 C K Index: -8.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 62.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65751.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 801.75 mb = 2015.62 m = 6612.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 5 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 192 24 4.8 23.3 1 958 610 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 182 23 0.9 22.6 2 925 889 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 188 22 3.2 21.6 3 922 914 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 191 21 3.9 20.9 4 887 1219 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 196 23 6.5 22.2 5 854 1524 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 191 23 4.2 22.4 6 850 1558 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 196 25 6.9 24.3 7 821 1829 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 214 22 12.3 18.3 8 789 2134 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 239 12 10.4 6.2 9 759 2438 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 258 12 12.1 2.6 10 730 2743 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 274 14 13.8 -1.1 11 702 3048 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 299 16 13.6 -7.6 12 700 3070 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 289 17 15.9 -5.6 13 674 3353 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 278 14 14.2 -2.0 14 647 3658 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 310 20 15.6 -13.3 15 597 4267 335 44 18.6 -39.9 | 307 26 20.5 -15.6 16 550 4877 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 315 35 24.8 -24.6 17 529 5182 335 56 23.7 -50.8 | 316 37 25.6 -26.4 18 500 5600 335 52 22.0 -47.1 | 314 33 23.9 -22.8 19 466 6096 335 52 22.0 -47.1 | 314 33 23.9 -22.8 20 400 7180 335 58 24.5 -52.6 | 317 39 26.4 -28.2 21 374 7620 330 61 30.5 -52.8 | 311 43 32.4 -28.5 22 300 9100 320 71 45.6 -54.4 | 302 56 47.6 -30.1 23 298 9144 325 72 41.3 -59.0 | 309 55 43.2 -34.7 24 258 10058 315 75 53.0 -53.0 | 298 62 55.0 -28.7 25 254 10151 315 75 53.0 -53.0 | 298 62 55.0 -28.7 26 250 10250 315 73 51.6 -51.6 | 297 60 53.5 -27.3 27 221 11005 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 294 52 47.2 -20.9 28 200 11610 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 282 53 51.9 -10.7 29 182 12192 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 294 52 47.2 -20.9 30 150 13380 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 286 25 23.7 -6.8 31 149 13411 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 290 27 25.4 -9.3 32 142 13716 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 263 27 27.2 3.1 33 135 14021 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 276 43 42.9 -4.4 34 111 15240 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 263 37 36.6 4.3 35 100 15910 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 267 34 33.9 2.0 36 70 18140 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 272 27 27.4 -1.1 37 68 18288 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 266 25 24.6 1.7 38 50 20250 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 233 30 24.1 18.4 39 49 20422 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 222 22 14.9 16.8 40 46 20726 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 226 26 18.8 18.2 41 42 21336 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 260 23 22.4 3.8 42 40 21641 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 253 30 28.8 8.8 43 33 22860 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 256 14 13.9 3.5 44 30 23400 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 283 19 18.4 -4.3 45 30 23470 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 285 20 18.9 -5.1 46 28 23774 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 239 12 10.4 6.2 47 26 24384 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 256 22 21.0 5.2 48 24 24689 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 248 14 12.9 5.3 49 23 24994 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 213 29 15.9 24.3 50 22 25298 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 216 44 25.5 35.3 51 21 25603 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 234 54 43.3 31.6 52 20 25920 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 240 48 41.9 24.3 53 19 26213 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 245 48 43.8 20.7 54 18 26518 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 230 55 42.5 35.2 55 17 26822 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 227 57 41.4 38.7 56 16 27432 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 236 72 59.9 39.9 57 15 27737 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 234 81 65.8 47.6 58 14 28346 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 242 75 65.9 35.6 59 13 28956 240 70 60.6 35.0 | 227 86 62.6 59.3 60 11 29566 240 86 74.5 43.0 | 229 102 76.4 67.3 61 10 30470 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 232 92 71.7 56.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 334.5 at 32.5 knts Storm direction: 4.5 at 24.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 0.5 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 176.5 neg: -51.6 tot: 124.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 41.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 119.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 345 3 187 22| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 16.0 -21.3 -5.3 -10.6 -0.11| 7.5 -0.8 1000 318 3 191 22| 1.3 0.9 2.2| 29.9 -29.1 0.8 0.8 0.03| 6.0 0.2 1500 306 5 195 22| 3.8 0.6 4.4|101.3 -33.4 67.9 45.3 0.43| 9.0 3.8 2000 321 9 203 19| 5.7 0.5 6.2|136.8 -33.4 103.4 51.7 0.52| 10.1 5.2 2500 328 12 211 16| 6.1 0.4 6.5|163.5 -33.4 130.1 52.0 0.59| 9.7 5.7 3000 331 16 222 14| 5.1 0.5 5.6|176.5 -51.6 124.9 41.6 0.48| 9.6 4.6 4000 334 22 249 12| 5.2 0.8 6.0|217.9 -58.1 159.9 40.0 0.47| 9.4 4.4 5000 334 28 275 14| 4.2 1.3 5.5|248.2 -64.1 184.1 36.8 0.44| 8.7 3.8 6000 335 33 288 17| 3.5 1.1 4.6|253.7 -70.1 183.6 30.6 0.42| 7.5 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180224.00.gif