UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017012400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 66 SFC 960 405 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.8 35 4 283.6 284.4 279.9 296.7 4.67 2 942 557 5.0 0.0 70 5.0 2.8 109 3 282.9 283.6 278.8 294.3 4.06 3 925 702 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.8 135 8 284.6 285.2 278.7 294.2 3.36 4 909 844 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 0.6 128 9 285.4 285.9 278.4 293.5 2.81 5 850 1387 -0.3 -7.3 59 7.0 -2.9 140 9 285.8 286.3 278.3 293.4 2.60 6 846 1425 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.3 140 9 285.8 286.2 278.2 293.1 2.53 7 775 2116 -7.3 -8.3 93 1.0 -7.7 172 7 286.0 286.4 278.4 293.6 2.63 8 745 2423 -9.7 -11.0 90 1.3 -10.1 203 12 286.6 287.0 278.2 293.1 2.21 9 723 2653 -11.3 -13.6 83 2.3 -12.0 222 12 287.3 287.6 278.0 292.8 1.85 10 716 2728 -11.7 -16.4 68 4.7 -12.9 228 12 287.7 287.9 277.7 292.1 1.48 11 700 2901 -12.5 -18.5 61 6.0 -14.0 240 7 288.6 288.9 277.9 292.5 1.27 12 688 3033 -13.1 -18.1 66 5.0 -14.3 228 6 289.4 289.6 278.4 293.5 1.34 13 654 3417 -16.5 -20.3 72 3.8 -17.3 194 5 289.8 290.0 278.3 293.4 1.16 14 643 3545 -17.3 -22.3 65 5.0 -18.3 182 5 290.3 290.5 278.3 293.4 0.99 15 611 3926 -20.3 -25.2 65 4.9 -21.2 33 2 291.1 291.3 278.4 293.6 0.81 16 604 4011 -20.9 -27.9 53 7.0 -22.0 352 1 291.4 291.5 278.3 293.4 0.64 17 590 4184 -22.5 -29.5 53 7.0 -23.5 298 2 291.5 291.6 278.3 293.3 0.56 18 586 4234 -22.9 -30.9 48 8.0 -24.0 283 3 291.6 291.7 278.2 293.2 0.50 19 580 4310 -23.1 -36.1 29 13.0 -24.6 266 3 292.2 292.3 278.2 293.2 0.30 20 570 4437 -23.9 -38.9 24 15.0 -25.5 273 4 292.7 292.8 278.4 293.5 0.23 21 563 4527 -24.5 -36.5 32 12.0 -25.9 279 5 293.1 293.1 278.6 294.0 0.30 22 555 4632 -25.5 -32.5 52 7.0 -26.4 285 5 293.1 293.1 278.9 294.5 0.45 23 537 4870 -27.5 -32.5 62 5.0 -28.1 299 7 293.5 293.5 279.1 295.0 0.46 24 525 5032 -29.1 -31.3 81 2.2 -29.4 298 10 293.4 293.5 279.1 295.2 0.53 25 515 5170 -30.1 -31.5 88 1.4 -30.3 295 14 293.8 293.9 279.4 295.6 0.53 26 506 5295 -30.9 -34.2 73 3.3 -31.3 298 15 294.4 294.4 279.4 295.7 0.42 27 500 5380 -31.5 -34.4 75 2.9 -31.8 300 16 294.6 294.7 279.6 296.0 0.41 28 433 6376 -40.5 -44.4 66 3.9 -40.7 322 16 295.6 295.6 279.6 296.2 0.17 29 411 6729 -43.3 -48.3 58 5.0 -43.5 317 20 296.4 296.4 279.9 296.8 0.12 30 400 6910 -45.1 -50.1 57 5.0 -45.3 315 22 296.4 296.4 279.8 296.7 0.10 31 392 7045 -46.1 -49.9 65 3.8 -46.2 310 23 296.8 296.8 280.1 297.1 0.10 32 370 7427 -49.5 -53.8 61 4.3 -49.6 313 22 297.2 297.2 280.2 297.5 0.07 33 347 7846 -51.7 -57.7 49 6.0 -51.8 326 22 299.7 299.7 281.3 299.9 0.05 34 338 8016 -52.3 -57.0 57 4.7 -52.4 320 25 301.2 301.2 281.9 301.4 0.05 35 330 8172 -51.7 -56.4 57 4.7 -51.8 324 26 304.1 304.1 283.1 304.3 0.06 36 323 8310 -52.9 -57.9 55 5.0 -53.0 325 25 304.3 304.3 283.2 304.5 0.05 37 321 8351 -52.3 -58.3 48 6.0 -52.4 325 23 305.7 305.7 283.7 305.8 0.05 38 319 8391 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.5 325 22 307.6 307.6 284.4 307.7 0.03 39 313 8515 -51.7 -70.7 9 19.0 -52.0 325 19 308.7 308.7 284.8 308.7 0.01 40 302 8747 -51.9 -73.9 5 22.0 -52.1 337 16 311.6 311.6 285.9 311.6 0.01 41 300 8790 -51.7 -74.7 5 23.0 -52.0 340 15 312.5 312.5 286.2 312.5 0.01 42 291 8987 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.4 332 21 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.5 0.00 43 281 9213 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -50.1 342 23 321.3 321.3 289.1 321.3 0.00 44 272 9426 -47.7 -78.7 2 31.0 -48.1 349 21 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.2 0.00 45 254 9875 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -47.1 335 19 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.00 46 250 9980 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -47.3 335 20 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.6 0.00 47 233 10449 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.1 331 16 343.8 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.00 48 214 11017 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.7 319 16 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.8 0.00 49 202 11403 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.4 325 18 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 50 200 11470 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.3 325 18 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 51 190 11811 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.7 348 24 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.00 52 184 12024 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.8 347 26 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 53 179 12207 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.4 351 28 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 54 172 12473 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -46.0 13 22 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 55 150 13380 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.3 320 11 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 56 142 13743 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.9 350 11 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 57 136 14029 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 350 10 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 58 133 14176 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.8 350 10 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 59 100 16050 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.2 200 15 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.6 0.00 60 94 16453 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.8 217 13 441.4 441.4 310.0 441.4 0.00 61 77 17747 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.6 272 7 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 62 70 18360 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.3 295 5 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 63 69 18453 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.9 306 6 475.3 475.3 313.1 475.3 0.00 64 60 19350 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 44 17 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 65 55 19901 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.8 76 17 495.2 495.2 314.6 495.2 0.00 66 53 20137 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.5 82 2 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 67 50 20510 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 125 9 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 68 43 21474 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 87 12 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 69 41 21780 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.8 69 17 548.1 548.1 318.0 548.1 0.01 70 39 22101 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.0 90 17 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.01 71 35 22797 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.6 68 15 574.5 574.5 319.4 574.6 0.01 72 33 23175 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.1 119 17 580.0 580.0 319.7 580.1 0.01 73 32 23373 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.6 106 18 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 74 30 23790 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 105 22 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 75 29 24009 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.1 98 21 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 76 26 24720 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.5 77 27 635.2 635.2 322.1 635.3 0.01 77 24 25244 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.9 77 29 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.01 78 23 25523 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.4 79 26 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.7 0.02 79 22 25815 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.3 84 22 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.02 80 20 26440 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.7 100 21 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02 81 18 27132 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.5 75 29 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.02 82 18 27132 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.6 75 29 709.4 709.4 324.7 709.6 0.03 83 14 28766 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.5 79 42 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.4 0.02 84 13 29241 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.4 84 43 758.5 758.5 326.2 758.6 0.02 85 12 29757 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.5 89 45 781.7 781.7 326.8 781.9 0.02 86 11 30315 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -59.1 79 49 789.1 789.1 327.0 789.2 0.02 87 10 30930 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 95 43 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 88 9.9 30996 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.5 835.7 835.7 328.1 836.0 0.04 89 9.0 31627 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.7 881.1 881.1 329.1 881.8 0.07 90 8.5 32009 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.5 890.9 891.0 329.2 891.7 0.07 91 8.1 32332 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.8 910.4 910.5 329.7 911.4 0.09 TRP 338 8016 -52.3 -57.0 57 4.7 -52.4 320 25 301.2 301.2 281.9 301.4 0.05 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5314.00 m Freezing level: 853.61 mb = 1353.78 m = 4441.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 898.83 mb = 935.39 m = 3068.83 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.77 % Est. max temperature: 9.43 C = 48.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 889.20 mb = 1022.53 m = 3354.71 ft T: 2.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.66 C/km ThetaE index: 3.59 C Layer 942.0- 775.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 795.11 mb = 1914.25 m = 6280.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.46 C = 49.02 F Cap Strength: 1.60 C Lifted Index: 1.73 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.49 C Showalter Index: 2.23 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 55.40 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 31.20 C Cross Totals Index: 24.20 C K Index: 17.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 162.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.52 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 37.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 808.14 mb = 1785.97 m = 5859.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 753.14 mb = 2338.34 m = 7671.63 ft Equ Level (EL): 713.14 mb = 2758.69 m = 9050.71 ft B at Equ Level: 14.19 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 653.14 mb = 3427.23 m = 11244.05 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 295 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 405 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 86 8 -7.9 -0.6 1 936 610 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 122 9 -7.8 4.8 2 925 702 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 126 14 -11.3 8.3 3 901 914 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 121 16 -13.8 8.4 4 868 1219 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 115 12 -11.1 5.2 5 850 1387 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 130 15 -11.4 9.6 6 803 1829 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 126 11 -8.9 6.5 7 772 2134 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 147 11 -6.3 9.6 8 743 2438 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 178 14 -0.6 13.5 9 714 2743 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 199 11 3.5 10.4 10 700 2901 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 184 6 0.4 6.2 11 632 3658 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 136 9 -6.3 6.6 12 606 3962 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 107 6 -5.6 1.7 13 582 4267 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 138 4 -2.7 2.9 14 535 4877 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 333 1 0.4 -0.8 15 514 5182 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 295 8 7.0 -3.2 16 500 5380 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 303 10 8.2 -5.3 17 450 6096 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 347 8 1.8 -8.0 18 400 6910 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 322 16 9.9 -12.9 19 394 7010 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 315 17 12.0 -12.1 20 359 7620 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 323 15 9.2 -12.2 21 343 7925 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 342 17 5.4 -16.4 22 338 8016 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 328 19 10.4 -16.5 23 327 8230 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 333 22 9.8 -19.4 24 312 8534 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 339 13 4.7 -12.1 25 300 8790 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 3 11 -0.5 -11.4 26 298 8839 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 338 14 5.3 -12.9 27 284 9144 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 353 19 2.2 -18.9 28 271 9449 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 6 18 -2.0 -18.0 29 259 9754 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 352 14 2.0 -13.6 30 250 9980 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 350 16 2.8 -15.5 31 236 10363 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 358 14 0.5 -14.2 32 226 10668 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 325 6 3.5 -5.0 33 206 11278 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 338 14 5.3 -12.9 34 200 11470 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 339 13 4.7 -12.1 35 197 11582 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 10 21 -3.6 -20.2 36 188 11887 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 358 21 0.8 -21.5 37 179 12192 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 2 25 -0.8 -24.9 38 171 12497 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 32 21 -11.1 -17.6 39 164 12802 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 38 13 -7.9 -10.1 40 150 13380 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 346 6 1.4 -5.8 41 143 13716 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 25 9 -3.7 -8.2 42 113 15240 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 55 6 -4.6 -3.2 43 100 16050 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 178 17 -0.5 16.8 44 71 18288 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 116 2 -2.0 1.0 45 70 18360 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 117 1 -1.1 0.6 46 61 19202 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 56 17 -14.2 -9.6 47 56 19812 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 83 28 -27.9 -3.3 48 53 20117 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 107 8 -7.6 2.3 49 50 20510 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 121 15 -13.0 7.8 50 46 21031 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 101 22 -21.6 4.1 51 44 21336 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 112 18 -16.9 6.8 52 42 21641 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 77 17 -16.9 -3.8 53 40 21946 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 88 27 -27.3 -1.1 54 38 22250 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 105 19 -18.4 4.9 55 35 22860 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 79 20 -19.2 -3.7 56 33 23165 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 119 23 -20.4 11.2 57 32 23470 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 104 24 -23.4 5.8 58 30 23774 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 107 30 -28.8 8.9 59 30 23790 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 107 28 -26.9 8.4 60 27 24384 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 93 24 -23.6 1.1 61 26 24689 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 82 31 -30.8 -4.1 62 25 24994 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 94 41 -40.6 2.7 63 24 25298 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 82 33 -32.7 -4.6 64 21 26213 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 96 24 -23.6 2.7 65 20 26440 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 103 27 -26.3 6.3 66 20 26518 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 111 29 -27.3 10.5 67 18 27127 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 82 34 -33.7 -4.8 68 17 27432 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 94 39 -38.6 2.7 69 15 28346 75 41 -39.6 -10.6 | 80 46 -45.2 -7.9 70 12 29870 90 45 -45.0 0.0 | 93 51 -50.6 2.7 71 11 30175 75 50 -48.3 -12.9 | 79 55 -53.9 -10.3 72 10 30930 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 98 49 -48.5 6.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.3 at 8.3 knts Storm direction: 295.3 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 63.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 76.3 neg: -25.8 tot: 50.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.59 Bulk Shear: 24.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 122 6 119 12| 11.0 0.0 11.0| 16.1 -5.1 11.0 22.1 0.40| 13.7 5.5 1000 124 7 120 13| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 28.5 -11.0 17.5 17.5 0.34| 11.0 3.7 1500 130 7 123 13| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 31.1 -13.5 17.6 11.7 0.28| 8.9 2.5 2000 144 7 130 13| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 60.3 -13.5 46.8 23.4 0.47| 9.1 4.2 2500 165 8 144 13| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 76.3 -16.7 59.6 23.9 0.43| 9.5 4.0 3000 174 8 148 12| 1.8 0.9 2.7| 76.3 -25.8 50.5 16.8 0.29| 8.8 2.6 4000 178 6 147 11| 1.4 0.6 1.9| 79.6 -43.2 36.5 9.1 0.16| 8.5 1.4 5000 212 7 167 9| 1.9 0.4 2.3| 83.2 -44.4 38.8 7.8 0.16| 8.2 1.3 6000 265 8 218 4| 1.4 0.4 1.7| 98.3 -49.3 49.0 8.2 0.19| 7.7 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170124.00.gif