UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019012400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 261 SFC 984 405 8.8 5.5 80 3.3 7.1 340 6 283.3 284.2 281.0 299.2 5.76 2 979 446 8.2 5.4 82 2.8 6.8 347 6 283.1 284.1 280.9 299.0 5.74 3 944 740 5.6 4.8 95 0.8 5.2 6 4 283.4 284.4 281.0 299.3 5.71 4 932 842 6.4 5.0 91 1.4 5.7 359 3 285.2 286.3 282.0 301.7 5.87 5 925 903 5.8 4.4 91 1.4 5.1 355 3 285.2 286.2 281.8 301.1 5.67 6 919 956 5.6 4.7 94 0.9 5.1 341 4 285.6 286.6 282.1 301.9 5.83 7 897 1155 6.0 4.8 92 1.2 5.4 299 9 288.0 289.0 283.4 305.0 6.02 8 850 1593 2.6 2.5 99 0.1 2.5 295 14 288.9 289.8 283.1 304.2 5.39 9 839 1698 1.8 1.7 99 0.1 1.7 299 17 289.1 290.0 283.0 303.8 5.16 10 832 1766 1.8 0.9 94 0.9 1.4 302 18 289.8 290.7 283.0 303.9 4.91 11 821 1873 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.2 307 20 291.5 292.2 282.2 302.0 3.57 12 816 1923 3.4 -13.6 28 17.0 -2.4 310 20 293.1 293.4 280.5 298.1 1.64 13 811 1973 3.6 -16.4 22 20.0 -2.9 312 20 293.8 294.1 280.4 297.9 1.31 14 794 2144 2.4 -14.6 27 17.0 -3.3 320 19 294.3 294.6 281.0 299.1 1.55 15 773 2360 1.4 -21.6 16 23.0 -5.1 316 26 295.5 295.7 280.6 298.3 0.88 16 759 2508 2.0 -22.0 15 24.0 -4.9 317 30 297.7 297.9 281.5 300.5 0.86 17 733 2788 0.6 -19.4 21 20.0 -5.5 324 33 299.2 299.4 282.5 302.8 1.12 18 700 3157 -0.7 -29.7 9 29.0 -7.6 315 34 301.7 301.8 282.7 303.3 0.46 19 698 3180 -0.9 -29.9 9 29.0 -7.7 316 35 301.7 301.8 282.7 303.3 0.46 20 684 3341 -1.7 -27.7 12 26.0 -8.1 320 44 302.6 302.7 283.2 304.5 0.57 21 682 3364 -1.7 -22.7 18 21.0 -7.6 320 45 302.8 303.0 283.7 305.8 0.90 22 679 3399 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -5.8 320 45 302.8 303.2 285.2 309.8 2.22 23 677 3423 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -5.2 320 45 303.0 303.5 285.8 311.2 2.62 24 671 3493 -2.1 -19.1 26 17.0 -7.3 320 45 303.8 304.0 284.5 307.9 1.26 25 656 3673 -3.1 -25.1 16 22.0 -8.9 320 45 304.7 304.8 284.2 307.2 0.76 26 614 4192 -7.3 -30.3 14 23.0 -12.3 312 44 305.6 305.7 284.3 307.4 0.50 27 605 4306 -8.1 -20.1 37 12.0 -11.5 310 44 306.0 306.3 285.4 310.2 1.28 28 538 5203 -16.7 -24.7 50 8.0 -18.5 310 42 306.2 306.4 285.1 309.4 0.96 29 533 5273 -16.9 -30.9 29 14.0 -19.4 310 42 306.8 306.9 284.8 308.6 0.55 30 526 5372 -17.5 -28.5 38 11.0 -19.7 310 41 307.2 307.3 285.1 309.6 0.69 31 518 5486 -18.1 -35.1 21 17.0 -20.8 310 39 307.8 307.9 285.0 309.1 0.37 32 513 5559 -17.9 -36.9 17 19.0 -20.8 310 39 308.9 309.0 285.3 310.0 0.31 33 503 5706 -19.3 -32.3 31 13.0 -21.5 310 37 309.0 309.1 285.6 310.7 0.51 34 500 5750 -19.7 -29.7 41 10.0 -21.5 310 37 309.0 309.1 285.8 311.2 0.65 35 497 5795 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.6 310 35 309.3 309.4 285.9 311.7 0.71 36 471 6192 -22.7 -37.7 24 15.0 -24.7 305 47 310.6 310.7 285.9 311.7 0.32 37 465 6286 -23.1 -34.1 36 11.0 -24.8 305 49 311.3 311.4 286.4 312.9 0.46 38 454 6462 -23.5 -36.5 29 13.0 -25.3 305 54 312.9 313.0 286.8 314.2 0.37 39 422 6995 -26.5 -55.5 5 29.0 -28.6 305 66 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.9 0.05 40 400 7380 -29.5 -58.5 4 29.0 -31.3 300 68 316.6 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.04 41 387 7615 -31.7 -58.7 5 27.0 -33.2 300 68 316.8 316.8 287.7 316.9 0.04 42 376 7818 -32.9 -61.9 4 29.0 -34.3 299 69 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.02 43 372 7893 -33.5 -51.5 15 18.0 -34.7 298 69 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.3 0.09 44 364 8045 -34.5 -52.5 14 18.0 -35.6 297 70 318.6 318.6 288.4 318.9 0.08 45 353 8259 -35.7 -47.7 28 12.0 -36.5 296 71 319.8 319.9 288.9 320.4 0.15 46 340 8519 -37.1 -51.1 22 14.0 -37.9 294 73 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.8 0.10 47 328 8766 -39.3 -51.3 27 12.0 -39.9 293 74 321.7 321.7 289.4 322.1 0.10 48 320 8934 -40.5 -53.5 24 13.0 -41.1 291 75 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.6 0.08 49 300 9370 -44.5 -56.5 25 12.0 -44.9 290 76 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.06 50 287 9663 -47.1 -58.1 27 11.0 -47.4 291 77 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.2 0.05 51 273 9991 -49.1 -61.1 23 12.0 -49.4 293 78 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.04 52 250 10560 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 295 79 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.1 0.03 53 238 10874 -56.3 -65.3 31 9.0 -56.5 296 80 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.02 54 211 11630 -61.1 -70.1 29 9.0 -61.2 299 81 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 55 203 11869 -63.0 -71.3 32 8.3 -63.0 300 82 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.01 56 200 11960 -63.7 -71.7 33 8.0 -63.8 305 82 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 57 191 12245 -66.3 -72.3 43 6.0 -66.4 301 81 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.01 58 185 12440 -66.7 -71.6 50 4.9 -66.7 299 81 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.6 0.01 59 177 12710 -68.3 -73.3 49 5.0 -68.3 295 80 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.01 60 150 13730 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.0 295 63 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 61 100 16250 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 315 48 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 62 97 16437 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.5 317 45 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 63 89 16971 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 324 37 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 64 87 17114 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 326 35 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.2 0.00 65 72 18279 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -66.9 340 17 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 66 70 18450 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 305 22 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.00 67 65 18904 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 300 23 458.6 458.6 311.7 458.6 0.00 68 61 19293 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 294 24 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 69 59 19498 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 290 24 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 70 54 20040 -65.9 -91.9 1 26.0 -66.1 335 12 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 71 54 20040 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 335 12 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 72 50 20510 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.4 340 15 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 73 47 20886 -65.9 -91.9 1 26.0 -66.2 334 13 496.9 496.9 314.7 496.9 0.00 74 43 21421 -69.3 -93.3 2 24.0 -69.5 320 13 501.3 501.3 315.1 501.4 0.00 75 41 21707 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.8 339 14 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 76 37 22328 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -67.0 20 15 530.0 530.0 316.9 530.1 0.00 77 35 22662 -69.1 -93.1 2 24.0 -69.4 37 15 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.3 0.00 78 32 23195 -70.7 -94.7 2 24.0 -70.9 9 16 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.8 0.00 79 30 23580 -68.1 -92.1 2 24.0 -68.4 5 13 559.0 559.0 318.6 559.0 0.00 80 27 24211 -67.9 -92.9 2 25.0 -68.3 1 12 576.7 576.7 319.5 576.7 0.00 81 25 24670 -69.9 -93.9 2 24.0 -70.2 14 11 583.7 583.7 319.9 583.8 0.00 82 23 25168 -67.1 -92.1 2 25.0 -67.6 23 13 606.1 606.1 320.9 606.1 0.00 83 22 25436 -66.3 -92.3 1 26.0 -66.9 13 13 616.2 616.2 321.3 616.2 0.00 84 20 26020 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.1 325 13 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.01 85 19 26339 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.7 354 16 657.5 657.5 323.0 657.5 0.01 86 16 27412 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.2 290 24 697.1 697.2 324.3 697.2 0.01 87 15 27814 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -63.3 303 23 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.2 0.01 88 14 28246 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.8 293 31 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.2 0.01 89 12 29225 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -58.6 278 32 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.3 0.02 90 10 30410 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -54.1 290 50 841.5 841.5 328.2 842.1 0.06 91 10 30410 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -54.1 290 50 841.5 841.5 328.2 842.1 0.06 92 9.8 30543 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -54.3 289 51 845.6 845.7 328.3 846.3 0.07 93 9.4 30818 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -53.8 287 52 860.3 860.4 328.6 861.1 0.07 94 9.2 30961 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -52.8 285 52 873.3 873.3 328.9 874.2 0.09 95 8.4 31569 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -52.6 280 54 901.0 901.1 329.5 902.3 0.12 96 8.1 31814 -40.9 -75.9 1 35.0 -51.6 278 55 920.7 920.8 329.8 922.5 0.16 97 7.3 32522 -39.7 -74.7 1 35.0 -51.5 272 58 953.4 953.5 330.4 955.9 0.21 98 7.0 32810 -36.9 -73.9 1 37.0 -50.7 270 59 976.5 976.7 330.8 979.5 0.25 99 6.9 32910 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -50.0 988.0 988.2 331.0 991.4 0.28 100 6.7 33115 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -50.2 996.3 996.5 331.2 999.9 0.29 101 6.6 33220 -32.5 -71.5 1 39.0 -49.4 1011.6 1011.8 331.4 1016.2 0.37 102 6.0 33891 -33.5 -71.5 1 38.0 -50.2 1035.2 1035.5 331.8 1040.5 0.41 TRP 177 12710 -68.3 -73.3 49 5.0 -68.3 295 80 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.01 WND 203 11869 -63.0 -71.3 32 8.3 -63.0 300 82 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5489.00 m Freezing level: 717.77 mb = 2958.36 m = 9705.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 822.31 mb = 1860.29 m = 6103.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.05 % Est. max temperature: 15.12 C = 59.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 935.73 mb = 810.27 m = 2658.32 ft T: 6.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.33 C/km ThetaE index: 6.01 C Layer 821.0- 794.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 866.52 mb = 1436.20 m = 4711.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.07 C = 57.32 F Cap Strength: 9.07 C Lifted Index: 8.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.95 C Showalter Index: 6.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.20 C K Index: -4.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 95.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56011.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 912.22 mb = 1016.94 m = 3336.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 342 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 405 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 163 18 -5.2 17.2 1 959 610 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 155 20 -8.5 18.1 2 925 903 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 161 21 -7.0 19.9 3 924 914 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 161 21 -6.7 19.9 4 890 1219 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 190 20 3.4 20.0 5 850 1593 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 198 18 5.5 17.0 6 825 1829 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 219 15 9.2 11.4 7 795 2134 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 211 10 5.0 8.3 8 765 2438 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 260 13 13.3 2.4 9 737 2743 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 290 12 11.7 -4.1 10 700 3157 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 274 17 16.8 -1.2 11 682 3353 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 298 25 21.7 -11.6 12 656 3658 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 298 25 21.7 -11.6 13 606 4267 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 282 27 26.5 -5.4 14 560 4877 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 282 28 27.2 -6.0 15 500 5750 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 272 21 21.1 -0.9 16 497 5791 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 269 20 19.6 0.4 17 477 6096 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 276 30 29.6 -2.9 18 421 7010 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 288 50 47.7 -15.5 19 400 7380 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 282 53 51.7 -11.1 20 386 7620 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 282 53 51.7 -11.1 21 310 9144 290 76 71.4 -26.0 | 273 64 64.2 -3.1 22 300 9370 290 76 71.4 -26.0 | 273 64 64.2 -3.1 23 250 10560 295 79 71.6 -33.4 | 279 65 64.4 -10.5 24 203 11869 300 82 71.0 -41.0 | 286 66 63.8 -18.1 25 202 11887 300 82 71.0 -41.0 | 286 66 63.8 -18.1 26 200 11960 305 82 67.2 -47.0 | 292 65 59.9 -24.1 27 177 12710 295 80 72.5 -33.8 | 279 66 65.3 -10.9 28 150 13730 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 274 50 49.9 -3.7 29 130 14630 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 279 46 45.6 -7.6 30 118 15240 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 275 29 28.8 -2.4 31 112 15545 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 269 41 40.8 0.5 32 102 16154 305 59 48.3 -33.8 | 285 43 41.1 -11.0 33 100 16250 315 48 33.9 -33.9 | 292 29 26.7 -11.1 34 72 18288 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 168 7 -1.4 6.9 35 70 18450 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 226 15 10.8 10.3 36 68 18593 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 226 15 10.8 10.3 37 59 19507 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 226 21 15.3 14.7 38 56 19812 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 181 20 0.3 20.2 39 53 20117 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 154 11 -5.0 10.1 40 50 20510 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 167 9 -2.1 8.8 41 48 20726 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 165 11 -2.8 10.7 42 44 21336 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 188 14 2.0 13.7 43 36 22555 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 121 19 -16.4 9.8 44 34 22860 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 127 20 -16.2 12.2 45 32 23165 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 125 12 -10.0 7.1 46 31 23470 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 129 9 -7.2 5.9 47 30 23580 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 140 13 -8.4 9.9 48 26 24384 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 146 13 -7.2 10.9 49 25 24689 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 141 16 -10.1 12.3 50 23 25298 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 131 17 -12.7 11.1 51 21 25603 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 146 13 -7.2 10.9 52 20 25908 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 181 12 0.2 12.2 53 20 26020 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 181 12 0.2 12.2 54 19 26213 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 137 6 -3.9 4.2 55 18 26518 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 144 12 -7.2 9.9 56 18 26822 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 198 19 5.9 18.1 57 17 27127 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 215 26 14.7 21.0 58 16 27432 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 226 21 15.3 14.7 59 15 27737 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 223 15 10.0 10.8 60 13 28651 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 246 32 29.5 13.1 61 13 28956 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 231 20 15.4 12.3 62 11 29566 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 226 43 31.2 29.7 63 10 30410 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 262 40 39.8 5.8 64 7 32810 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 246 57 51.8 22.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 312.5 at 32.0 knts Storm direction: 342.5 at 24.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 3.7 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 134.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 184.7 neg: -28.1 tot: 156.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 52.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: 6.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 112.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 2 5 158 20| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 11.5 -13.7 -2.2 -4.5 -0.11| 6.0 -0.7 1000 316 7 172 18| 1.6 5.9 7.6| 65.6 -13.7 51.9 51.9 0.55| 9.6 5.3 1500 306 10 182 17| 2.0 3.9 5.9| 96.4 -13.7 82.7 55.1 0.61| 9.7 5.9 2000 311 13 190 15| 3.7 3.0 6.6|118.8 -17.1 101.7 50.9 0.60| 10.5 6.2 2500 315 16 202 12| 4.2 2.4 6.6|141.6 -20.6 121.0 48.4 0.61| 10.2 6.2 3000 316 20 218 11| 3.5 3.7 7.2|184.7 -28.1 156.6 52.2 0.57| 10.9 6.2 4000 316 26 250 12| 2.6 3.2 5.8|185.2 -78.6 106.7 26.7 0.40| 9.2 3.7 5000 314 30 261 14| 2.1 2.2 4.3|187.5 -94.7 92.8 18.6 0.35| 7.9 2.8 6000 312 32 266 16| 1.8 2.9 4.7|232.6-111.4 121.2 20.2 0.30| 8.5 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190124.00.gif