UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017072400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 63 SFC 963 405 35.6 15.6 30 20.0 21.7 265 5 312.1 314.3 296.2 347.9 11.65 2 948 545 32.0 15.0 36 17.0 20.4 292 5 309.8 312.0 295.4 344.6 11.38 3 925 761 29.6 14.6 40 15.0 19.4 295 6 309.6 311.7 295.3 344.2 11.37 4 855 1456 23.2 12.2 50 11.0 16.0 344 6 309.9 311.9 294.8 342.0 10.50 5 850 1507 22.8 11.8 50 11.0 15.5 345 6 310.0 312.0 294.7 341.5 10.28 6 839 1620 22.2 10.2 46 12.0 14.5 1 5 310.6 312.3 294.1 339.3 9.35 7 817 1851 22.2 2.2 27 20.0 10.7 37 3 312.9 314.0 291.7 330.2 5.49 8 799 2044 20.6 4.6 35 16.0 11.1 116 3 313.2 314.5 292.8 334.0 6.67 9 789 2152 19.4 8.4 49 11.0 12.4 153 3 313.1 314.7 294.4 340.4 8.80 10 784 2207 19.4 6.4 43 13.0 11.4 145 4 313.6 315.1 293.7 337.7 7.71 11 778 2273 18.8 6.8 46 12.0 11.4 135 4 313.7 315.2 294.0 338.6 7.99 12 764 2428 18.4 -0.6 28 19.0 8.0 112 6 314.9 315.8 291.7 330.1 4.79 13 739 2713 17.0 -3.0 25 20.0 6.5 114 6 316.4 317.2 291.6 329.7 4.15 14 700 3172 13.4 -2.6 33 16.0 4.9 150 8 317.3 318.2 292.2 331.8 4.51 15 644 3866 8.0 -6.0 36 14.0 1.2 168 17 318.9 319.6 292.0 331.2 3.79 16 576 4773 0.4 -7.6 55 8.0 -3.3 167 17 320.3 321.0 292.4 332.6 3.75 17 568 4885 -0.5 -11.5 43 11.0 -5.1 165 16 320.5 321.1 291.6 329.8 2.79 18 562 4970 -0.7 -25.7 13 25.0 -8.1 167 16 321.3 321.4 290.0 324.2 0.84 19 551 5127 -1.7 -21.7 20 20.0 -8.2 173 18 321.9 322.1 290.6 326.1 1.22 20 536 5346 -3.7 -13.7 46 10.0 -7.7 181 19 322.1 322.5 291.8 330.4 2.48 21 511 5721 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.5 194 22 322.4 322.9 292.1 331.5 2.73 22 500 5890 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.8 200 23 322.7 323.2 292.0 331.0 2.49 23 497 5937 -8.9 -14.9 62 6.0 -11.1 199 23 322.7 323.2 292.0 330.9 2.42 24 491 6031 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -12.2 197 22 323.1 323.5 291.7 329.8 1.97 25 473 6318 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -14.1 194 22 323.4 323.8 291.7 330.0 1.94 26 472 6335 -12.3 -21.3 47 9.0 -15.0 193 22 323.3 323.6 291.3 328.4 1.48 27 470 6367 -12.1 -34.1 14 22.0 -16.7 193 22 324.0 324.1 290.5 325.6 0.45 28 468 6400 -12.1 -40.1 8 28.0 -17.1 193 22 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.3 0.25 29 442 6835 -15.3 -39.3 11 24.0 -19.4 190 23 325.7 325.7 290.8 326.7 0.29 30 435 6955 -16.7 -28.7 35 12.0 -19.4 189 23 325.4 325.5 291.2 328.3 0.82 31 431 7025 -17.1 -28.1 38 11.0 -19.7 189 23 325.7 325.9 291.4 328.9 0.88 32 400 7580 -22.3 -31.3 44 9.0 -24.0 185 24 326.0 326.1 291.3 328.5 0.70 33 393 7709 -23.5 -32.5 43 9.0 -25.1 186 25 326.1 326.2 291.3 328.4 0.63 34 388 7803 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -26.3 186 25 326.2 326.3 291.0 327.6 0.36 35 385 7859 -24.7 -39.7 24 15.0 -26.8 187 26 326.4 326.5 291.0 327.6 0.32 36 382 7916 -25.1 -39.1 26 14.0 -27.1 187 26 326.6 326.7 291.1 327.9 0.34 37 379 7973 -25.5 -33.5 47 8.0 -26.8 187 26 326.8 327.0 291.5 329.0 0.60 38 371 8127 -26.5 -34.5 47 8.0 -27.8 188 28 327.5 327.6 291.6 329.6 0.55 39 366 8225 -27.3 -39.3 31 12.0 -28.9 189 28 327.7 327.8 291.5 329.0 0.35 40 361 8324 -27.9 -37.9 38 10.0 -29.3 190 29 328.2 328.3 291.6 329.7 0.40 41 356 8423 -28.9 -33.9 62 5.0 -29.7 190 30 328.2 328.3 291.8 330.4 0.61 42 351 8524 -29.9 -33.7 69 3.8 -30.5 191 30 328.2 328.3 291.9 330.5 0.63 43 343 8688 -31.1 -35.4 66 4.3 -31.7 192 32 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.7 0.55 44 337 8813 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -33.0 193 32 328.7 328.8 291.8 330.3 0.42 45 323 9110 -35.1 -39.8 62 4.7 -35.6 195 35 328.9 329.0 291.8 330.3 0.37 46 318 9218 -35.7 -45.7 35 10.0 -36.5 195 34 329.5 329.6 291.8 330.3 0.20 47 313 9328 -36.7 -47.7 31 11.0 -37.5 195 33 329.6 329.7 291.8 330.3 0.16 48 300 9620 -39.1 -50.1 30 11.0 -39.8 195 30 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.8 0.13 49 297 9689 -39.9 -51.9 27 12.0 -40.6 195 30 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.5 0.11 50 268 10380 -46.3 -54.3 40 8.0 -46.6 190 33 330.6 330.6 292.0 330.9 0.09 51 261 10556 -46.5 -59.5 21 13.0 -46.9 192 33 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.05 52 250 10840 -48.3 -62.3 18 14.0 -48.7 195 33 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.04 53 247 10920 -48.5 -62.5 18 14.0 -48.9 198 32 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.3 0.03 54 240 11110 -48.1 -64.1 14 16.0 -48.6 204 30 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.03 55 208 12053 -49.9 -72.9 5 23.0 -50.4 210 44 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 56 200 12310 -51.5 -74.5 5 23.0 -51.9 210 49 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 57 192 12575 -52.9 -74.9 5 22.0 -53.2 214 51 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 58 182 12920 -53.9 -76.9 4 23.0 -54.2 225 41 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 59 150 14160 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.5 220 33 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 60 130 15063 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 210 28 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 61 100 16690 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.5 260 14 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 62 88 17478 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 287 3 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 63 82 17916 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.6 332 4 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 64 77 18307 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.2 5 4 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 65 73 18638 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.5 281 9 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 66 70 18900 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.1 250 6 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 67 62 19659 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.8 105 12 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 68 57 20185 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.8 84 14 482.9 482.9 313.7 482.9 0.00 69 52 20762 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.2 74 13 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 70 50 21010 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.5 70 13 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 71 45 21672 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 53 15 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 72 31 24056 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -52.7 111 18 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 73 30 24270 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -52.9 130 17 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.1 0.01 74 28 24719 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.7 91 15 616.8 616.8 321.3 616.9 0.01 75 26 25202 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.1 35 12 636.9 636.9 322.2 637.0 0.02 76 24 25729 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -51.5 67 20 654.5 654.5 322.9 654.7 0.02 77 20 26930 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.3 90 30 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 78 19 27269 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.8 93 26 696.6 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.02 79 17 28011 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -49.9 105 23 735.8 735.9 325.6 736.2 0.04 80 15 28855 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.5 90 24 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.4 0.05 81 14 29323 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -48.7 82 23 790.1 790.1 327.0 790.8 0.08 82 12 30380 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -49.1 70 27 827.8 827.8 327.9 828.8 0.10 83 10 31640 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -48.4 70 22 885.5 885.6 329.2 887.4 0.17 84 9.2 32221 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -48.3 912.3 912.4 329.7 914.5 0.20 TRP 130 15063 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 210 28 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5827.00 m Freezing level: 572.44 mb = 4822.61 m = 15822.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 626.37 mb = 4091.41 m = 13423.10 ft Precipitable water: 1.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.65 % Est. max temperature: 36.48 C = 97.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 722.08 mb = 2908.93 m = 9543.61 ft T: 15.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.06 C/km ThetaE index: 17.76 C Layer 948.0- 799.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 654.83 mb = 3727.00 m = 12227.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.99 C = 107.59 F Cap Strength: 5.96 C Lifted Index: -3.30 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -7.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.53 C Showalter Index: -2.31 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 51.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 27.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 228.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.96 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1403.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 52.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 331.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 737.08 mb = 2734.74 m = 8972.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 582.08 mb = 4687.47 m = 15378.65 ft Equ Level (EL): 222.08 mb = 11621.59 m = 38128.10 ft B at Equ Level: 1391.32 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 142.08 mb = 14502.04 m = 47578.30 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 209 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 357 8 0.4 -8.0 1 941 610 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 2 11 -0.5 -11.3 2 925 761 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 356 11 0.9 -11.0 3 909 914 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 358 12 0.3 -11.9 4 878 1219 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 7 16 -1.8 -15.9 5 850 1507 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 12 15 -3.0 -14.2 6 819 1829 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 29 13 -6.1 -11.0 7 790 2134 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 46 8 -5.8 -5.7 8 763 2438 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 58 12 -10.2 -6.4 9 736 2743 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 60 12 -10.0 -5.9 10 700 3172 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 80 9 -8.6 -1.5 11 659 3658 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 122 10 -8.2 5.1 12 611 4267 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 156 16 -6.6 14.5 13 567 4877 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 129 11 -8.7 7.0 14 500 5890 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 194 14 3.3 13.2 15 487 6096 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 185 13 1.1 12.8 16 400 7580 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 171 16 -2.5 15.5 17 398 7620 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 171 16 -2.5 15.5 18 321 9144 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 190 26 4.5 25.4 19 300 9620 195 30 7.8 29.0 | 189 21 3.2 20.6 20 268 10363 190 33 5.7 32.5 | 183 24 1.2 24.1 21 250 10840 195 33 8.5 31.9 | 190 24 4.0 23.5 22 234 11278 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 211 18 9.4 15.8 23 200 12310 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 210 39 19.9 34.0 24 194 12497 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 210 43 21.9 37.5 25 185 12802 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 230 34 25.8 22.0 26 169 13411 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 232 23 18.1 14.2 27 161 13716 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 210 32 16.4 27.9 28 150 14160 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 225 24 16.6 16.9 29 146 14326 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 235 16 13.1 9.3 30 139 14630 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 212 7 3.9 6.3 31 133 14935 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 211 19 9.9 16.7 32 130 15063 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 211 18 9.4 15.8 33 126 15240 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 265 12 11.9 1.1 34 115 15850 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 307 5 3.6 -2.7 35 100 16690 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 303 11 9.2 -6.0 36 94 17069 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 15 7 -1.9 -7.2 37 77 18288 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 23 13 -5.3 -12.4 38 70 18898 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 239 3 2.3 1.4 39 70 18900 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 351 6 1.1 -6.4 40 67 19202 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 34 9 -5.1 -7.6 41 61 19812 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 67 21 -19.6 -8.4 42 50 21010 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 53 21 -16.8 -12.9 43 48 21336 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 42 13 -8.4 -9.5 44 45 21641 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 45 24 -16.9 -17.0 45 43 21946 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 36 27 -16.1 -22.2 46 41 22250 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 54 23 -18.7 -13.6 47 39 22555 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 54 29 -23.6 -17.3 48 36 23165 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 74 31 -29.6 -8.4 49 34 23470 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 82 24 -23.9 -3.2 50 32 23774 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 67 26 -23.5 -10.1 51 30 24270 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 98 18 -17.6 2.5 52 29 24384 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 98 18 -17.6 2.5 53 26 25298 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 27 21 -9.2 -18.4 54 24 25603 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 44 31 -21.4 -22.6 55 23 25908 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 69 23 -21.6 -8.4 56 21 26518 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 66 25 -22.5 -10.0 57 20 26822 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 66 32 -29.2 -12.8 58 20 26930 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 76 36 -34.6 -8.4 59 19 27127 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 81 36 -35.5 -5.7 60 19 27432 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 71 26 -24.6 -8.4 61 17 28042 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 85 27 -26.8 -2.5 62 16 28346 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 87 30 -29.7 -1.7 63 14 29261 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 65 29 -26.2 -12.2 64 13 29870 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 80 35 -34.5 -5.8 65 12 30175 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 60 36 -30.9 -18.0 66 10 31640 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 58 30 -25.2 -15.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 178.5 at 12.8 knts Storm direction: 208.5 at 9.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 66.2 neg: -3.4 tot: 62.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.42 Bulk Rich Number: 41.83 Bulk Shear: 33.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 5 358 11| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 3.5 -3.4 0.1 0.2 0.02| 5.4 0.1 1000 315 6 1 13| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 15.4 -3.4 11.9 11.9 0.28| 5.7 1.6 1500 327 6 6 13| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 37.5 -3.4 34.1 22.7 0.51| 6.2 3.2 2000 332 5 9 13| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 47.9 -3.4 44.5 22.3 0.51| 6.7 3.4 2500 359 5 18 15| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 53.0 -3.4 49.6 19.8 0.52| 5.9 3.1 3000 80 6 48 14| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 66.2 -3.4 62.7 20.9 0.58| 6.0 3.5 4000 164 9 91 7| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 97.0 -7.4 89.5 22.4 0.61| 6.3 3.8 5000 168 11 108 7| 2.6 0.6 3.1|116.1 -22.8 93.3 18.7 0.52| 6.3 3.2 6000 179 13 132 7| 2.3 0.6 2.9|138.2 -32.0 106.1 17.7 0.50| 6.1 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170724.00.gif