UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018072400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 111 SFC 968 405 37.4 11.4 21 26.0 20.2 275 7 313.5 315.1 294.5 340.7 8.77 2 955 527 34.2 11.2 25 23.0 19.1 287 9 311.4 313.1 293.9 338.5 8.77 3 925 812 31.4 11.4 29 20.0 18.2 295 12 311.4 313.2 294.3 339.7 9.19 4 850 1561 24.6 9.6 39 15.0 15.0 330 9 311.9 313.6 294.1 339.3 8.86 5 827 1801 22.2 9.2 43 13.0 13.9 317 6 311.8 313.5 294.1 339.2 8.87 6 720 2985 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.8 192 11 313.7 315.3 294.3 339.8 8.41 7 700 3221 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.1 185 11 314.2 315.7 293.9 338.0 7.62 8 659 3720 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.1 196 15 315.0 316.1 292.7 333.9 5.99 9 614 4296 2.6 -7.4 48 10.0 -2.0 230 19 317.0 317.7 291.3 328.6 3.57 10 600 4482 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.7 225 20 317.3 318.0 291.6 329.5 3.77 11 580 4753 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -5.4 218 21 318.1 318.7 290.8 326.9 2.65 12 573 4850 -0.9 -16.9 29 16.0 -6.7 216 22 319.3 319.6 290.3 325.2 1.78 13 562 5005 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -7.0 213 22 320.1 320.5 290.8 326.8 2.00 14 548 5206 -1.5 -26.5 13 25.0 -8.8 211 23 322.6 322.8 290.4 325.5 0.80 15 530 5471 -2.7 -32.7 8 30.0 -10.2 228 25 324.3 324.4 290.6 326.0 0.46 16 520 5622 -4.1 -31.1 10 27.0 -11.0 229 26 324.4 324.5 290.7 326.4 0.55 17 508 5806 -5.7 -21.7 27 16.0 -10.8 226 28 324.6 324.9 291.5 329.2 1.33 18 500 5930 -6.3 -22.3 27 16.0 -11.3 225 29 325.4 325.6 291.7 329.8 1.28 19 496 5993 -6.7 -24.7 22 18.0 -12.0 225 30 325.6 325.8 291.5 329.3 1.04 20 488 6120 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -12.1 225 32 325.7 326.0 291.9 330.8 1.48 21 485 6168 -8.3 -21.3 34 13.0 -12.4 225 32 325.7 326.0 291.9 330.8 1.44 22 482 6216 -8.7 -24.7 26 16.0 -13.3 225 32 325.8 326.0 291.6 329.6 1.07 23 474 6346 -9.5 -25.5 26 16.0 -14.0 224 31 326.4 326.6 291.7 330.0 1.01 24 459 6593 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -14.7 223 30 326.4 326.7 292.2 331.9 1.57 25 453 6694 -12.7 -22.7 43 10.0 -15.6 223 30 326.6 326.9 292.1 331.4 1.36 26 446 6813 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -16.1 223 30 326.8 327.1 292.3 332.1 1.51 27 426 7160 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -19.0 222 29 327.1 327.3 292.0 331.3 1.19 28 400 7630 -21.1 -25.8 66 4.7 -22.2 220 27 327.6 327.8 292.2 331.7 1.17 29 388 7854 -22.9 -25.5 79 2.6 -23.5 220 26 328.1 328.3 292.4 332.5 1.24 30 380 8006 -24.3 -29.1 64 4.8 -25.3 219 26 328.2 328.4 292.1 331.4 0.91 31 375 8103 -25.3 -29.8 66 4.5 -26.2 217 28 328.1 328.3 292.0 331.2 0.86 32 371 8181 -25.7 -31.7 57 6.0 -26.8 216 29 328.6 328.7 292.0 331.2 0.73 33 367 8259 -25.9 -35.9 39 10.0 -27.5 215 31 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.1 0.49 34 364 8318 -26.1 -34.1 47 8.0 -27.4 214 32 329.8 330.0 292.3 332.0 0.59 35 360 8398 -26.7 -36.7 38 10.0 -28.2 212 33 330.1 330.2 292.2 331.8 0.46 36 353 8540 -27.7 -36.7 42 9.0 -29.0 210 36 330.6 330.7 292.3 332.3 0.47 37 350 8601 -28.1 -40.1 31 12.0 -29.6 211 36 330.9 330.9 292.3 332.1 0.33 38 345 8704 -28.7 -38.7 38 10.0 -30.0 213 37 331.4 331.5 292.5 332.9 0.39 39 335 8914 -29.9 -42.9 27 13.0 -31.4 216 38 332.6 332.6 292.7 333.6 0.26 40 316 9327 -33.5 -45.5 29 12.0 -34.6 222 42 333.2 333.2 292.8 334.0 0.21 41 308 9507 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.5 223 43 333.7 333.7 293.0 335.0 0.35 42 300 9690 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.7 225 45 334.5 334.6 293.2 335.7 0.31 43 292 9877 -37.5 -42.5 60 5.0 -37.9 226 47 335.1 335.2 293.4 336.3 0.31 44 254 10824 -45.3 -53.3 40 8.0 -45.7 230 55 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.6 0.11 45 250 10930 -46.1 -53.1 45 7.0 -46.4 230 56 337.5 337.6 293.8 338.0 0.11 46 243 11118 -47.5 -52.5 56 5.0 -47.7 231 56 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.7 0.12 47 217 11853 -54.1 -60.1 48 6.0 -54.2 234 55 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.3 0.05 48 207 12153 -56.7 -61.4 55 4.7 -56.8 235 55 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.8 0.05 49 200 12370 -57.7 -63.7 46 6.0 -57.8 230 55 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.04 50 199 12402 -57.9 -64.9 40 7.0 -58.0 230 54 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.03 51 191 12661 -57.5 -68.5 23 11.0 -57.7 220 57 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.02 52 184 12896 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.5 218 56 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 53 179 13071 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.4 224 52 356.6 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.01 54 174 13252 -54.5 -76.5 5 22.0 -54.8 230 47 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.6 0.01 55 168 13476 -55.5 -79.5 3 24.0 -55.8 234 42 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 56 150 14190 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 220 30 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 57 147 14316 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.4 216 32 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 58 143 14489 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -60.9 210 35 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.6 0.00 59 135 14847 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 214 33 373.9 373.9 301.2 373.9 0.00 60 100 16710 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 250 9 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 61 91 17290 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 311 7 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 62 89 17427 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 326 7 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 63 84 17784 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 3 6 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 64 77 18325 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 64 4 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 65 71 18831 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 171 9 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 66 70 18920 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 190 10 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 67 67 19196 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 230 8 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.6 0.00 68 62 19687 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.6 300 4 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 69 57 20222 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.6 25 5 495.6 495.6 314.7 495.7 0.00 70 50 21060 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 90 4 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.01 71 44 21877 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.4 106 19 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.3 0.01 72 42 22177 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -53.9 90 12 546.8 546.8 317.9 546.9 0.01 73 36 23174 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.6 103 17 569.9 569.9 319.2 570.0 0.01 74 34 23544 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.4 77 16 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 75 32 23938 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.7 81 19 593.2 593.2 320.3 593.3 0.01 76 31 24145 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -52.2 76 20 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.6 0.02 77 30 24360 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -52.7 95 24 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.02 78 27 25047 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.5 101 22 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.5 0.02 79 26 25294 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -52.4 85 20 635.7 635.7 322.2 635.9 0.02 80 24 25819 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -52.7 89 17 649.9 649.9 322.7 650.0 0.02 81 20 27020 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -51.5 75 21 692.0 692.0 324.2 692.3 0.03 82 17 28105 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -49.7 79 27 737.1 737.1 325.6 737.6 0.05 TRP 199 12402 -57.9 -64.9 40 7.0 -58.0 230 54 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5819.00 m Freezing level: 589.47 mb = 4624.71 m = 15172.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 631.41 mb = 4067.98 m = 13346.22 ft Precipitable water: 1.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.15 % Est. max temperature: 35.96 C = 96.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 665.80 mb = 3634.83 m = 11925.16 ft T: 7.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.24 C/km ThetaE index: 11.24 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 653.90 mb = 3782.93 m = 12411.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.12 C = 102.42 F Cap Strength: 2.53 C Lifted Index: 0.71 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.32 C Showalter Index: 0.77 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 46.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C K Index: 34.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 162.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.77 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 363.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 26.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 118.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 686.27 mb = 3384.71 m = 11104.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 601.27 mb = 4464.73 m = 14647.88 ft Equ Level (EL): 561.27 mb = 5015.30 m = 16454.19 ft B at Equ Level: 4.78 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 551.27 mb = 5158.47 m = 16923.91 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 54 6 -4.6 -3.3 1 946 610 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 12 7 -1.6 -7.3 2 925 812 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 5 8 -0.6 -7.7 3 914 914 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 7 9 -1.1 -8.6 4 883 1219 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 24 13 -5.2 -11.7 5 850 1561 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 34 13 -7.0 -10.4 6 824 1829 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 47 10 -7.3 -6.9 7 795 2134 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 71 9 -8.5 -2.9 8 767 2438 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 100 9 -8.7 1.5 9 740 2743 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 134 8 -5.8 5.6 10 714 3048 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 128 13 -10.6 8.3 11 700 3221 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 128 13 -10.6 8.3 12 663 3658 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 147 14 -7.6 11.8 13 638 3962 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 151 13 -6.4 11.5 14 615 4267 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 198 10 3.0 9.6 15 570 4877 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 184 15 1.1 15.4 16 549 5182 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 180 17 -0.0 17.3 17 528 5486 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 210 15 7.6 13.4 18 500 5930 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 207 20 9.0 17.9 19 489 6096 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 209 23 11.1 20.0 20 401 7620 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 198 19 5.8 18.0 21 400 7630 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 198 19 5.8 18.0 22 384 7925 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 195 17 4.5 16.5 23 353 8534 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 193 29 6.5 28.5 24 324 9144 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 207 31 14.2 28.0 25 300 9690 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 215 36 20.3 29.2 26 250 10930 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 223 46 31.4 33.4 27 248 10973 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 223 46 31.4 33.4 28 206 12192 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 229 44 33.5 28.9 29 200 12370 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 223 45 30.6 32.7 30 199 12402 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 223 44 29.8 32.1 31 187 12802 215 59 33.8 48.3 | 206 51 22.3 45.7 32 170 13411 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 227 32 23.7 22.0 33 154 14021 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 208 21 9.7 18.6 34 150 14190 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 201 22 7.8 20.3 35 140 14630 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 188 31 4.1 30.9 36 127 15240 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 211 16 8.4 14.1 37 100 16710 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 98 3 -3.1 0.4 38 78 18288 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 72 16 -14.8 -4.9 39 70 18920 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 126 12 -9.8 7.2 40 58 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 77 12 -11.5 -2.6 41 55 20422 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 73 25 -23.7 -7.1 42 50 21031 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 78 17 -16.4 -3.5 43 50 21060 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 80 16 -15.5 -2.6 44 48 21336 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 69 23 -21.1 -8.1 45 46 21641 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 86 36 -35.5 -2.6 46 44 21946 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 97 29 -28.4 3.5 47 42 22250 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 81 23 -22.5 -3.6 48 38 22860 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 93 36 -36.1 1.7 49 36 23165 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 94 28 -27.9 1.8 50 34 23470 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 73 27 -25.6 -7.8 51 33 23774 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 88 31 -31.4 -0.9 52 31 24079 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 73 31 -29.4 -9.1 53 30 24360 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 89 35 -35.4 -0.5 54 30 24384 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 92 35 -35.2 1.5 55 27 24994 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 96 34 -33.7 3.3 56 26 25298 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 82 32 -31.4 -4.4 57 25 25603 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 91 30 -30.2 0.7 58 24 25908 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 82 28 -27.5 -4.0 59 20 27020 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 76 33 -31.8 -8.1 60 18 27432 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 76 37 -35.7 -9.1 61 15 28042 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 83 44 -43.4 -5.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.1 at 15.8 knts Storm direction: 257.1 at 11.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 3.6 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.2 neg: -12.2 tot: 47.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 12.32 Bulk Shear: 29.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 11 15 7| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 0.7 -8.8 -8.1 -16.3 -0.73| 7.2 -5.2 1000 305 11 17 9| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 13.6 -8.8 4.8 4.8 -0.06| 6.9 -0.4 1500 310 10 24 10| 2.7 1.9 4.6| 26.2 -8.8 17.4 11.6 0.19| 6.5 1.2 2000 306 8 32 9| 2.0 3.1 5.2| 40.9 -8.8 32.1 16.1 0.39| 6.7 2.6 2500 291 8 34 7| 1.6 3.8 5.4| 52.5 -9.5 42.9 17.2 0.45| 7.0 3.1 3000 269 9 47 4| 1.4 3.6 5.0| 59.2 -12.2 47.0 15.7 0.42| 6.6 2.8 4000 237 11 141 4| 1.6 2.7 4.3| 99.6 -13.5 86.1 21.5 0.54| 6.8 3.7 5000 228 13 163 6| 1.8 2.7 4.4|124.5 -25.6 98.9 19.8 0.47| 6.7 3.2 6000 227 16 180 8| 1.6 2.4 4.0|138.6 -34.2 104.5 17.4 0.43| 6.5 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180724.00.gif