UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019072400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 114 SFC 968 405 32.2 6.2 20 26.0 16.5 0 0 308.2 309.4 290.9 327.1 6.14 2 954 534 28.8 5.8 23 23.0 15.1 316 11 306.0 307.2 290.1 324.5 6.06 3 942 645 27.2 5.2 25 22.0 14.3 288 18 305.5 306.6 289.8 323.4 5.89 4 925 804 26.0 6.0 28 20.0 14.1 280 17 305.9 307.1 290.3 325.2 6.34 5 850 1539 19.6 3.6 35 16.0 10.5 285 4 306.7 307.8 290.1 324.5 5.83 6 841 1630 18.8 2.8 34 16.0 9.9 287 4 306.8 307.8 289.9 323.8 5.57 7 739 2720 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 4.8 226 12 307.2 308.3 290.3 325.0 5.82 8 721 2924 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.3 214 19 308.1 309.0 289.9 323.8 5.08 9 715 2993 7.4 -3.6 46 11.0 2.1 212 21 308.8 309.6 289.2 321.6 4.10 10 701 3155 6.6 -0.4 61 7.0 2.9 201 23 309.7 310.7 290.6 326.1 5.30 11 700 3167 6.6 -0.4 61 7.0 2.9 200 23 309.8 310.8 290.6 326.3 5.31 12 695 3226 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.3 195 23 310.2 311.1 290.4 325.5 4.90 13 659 3660 3.2 -7.8 44 11.0 -1.7 190 29 311.4 312.0 289.2 321.6 3.22 14 637 3935 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -2.9 201 29 311.4 312.1 289.5 322.4 3.44 15 607 4321 -1.7 -7.7 64 6.0 -4.3 216 30 313.1 313.8 290.1 324.4 3.53 16 601 4400 -2.1 -14.1 39 12.0 -6.6 217 31 313.5 313.9 288.9 320.5 2.14 17 591 4534 -2.9 -17.9 30 15.0 -7.9 219 33 314.1 314.4 288.5 319.4 1.58 18 581 4669 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.5 219 35 314.3 314.7 289.4 322.1 2.40 19 580 4683 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -8.2 219 36 314.2 314.6 289.0 320.8 2.00 20 577 4724 -4.3 -24.3 19 20.0 -9.9 218 37 314.6 314.8 288.0 317.8 0.93 21 573 4779 -4.5 -25.5 18 21.0 -10.3 217 38 315.0 315.2 288.1 317.9 0.84 22 557 5001 -6.3 -21.3 29 15.0 -10.8 215 42 315.5 315.7 288.6 319.7 1.25 23 552 5072 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -9.4 215 43 316.0 316.5 289.8 323.5 2.25 24 546 5158 -6.7 -12.7 62 6.0 -9.0 215 45 316.8 317.3 290.4 325.4 2.64 25 533 5346 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.6 215 49 317.3 317.7 290.2 324.7 2.22 26 514 5627 -10.1 -15.1 67 5.0 -11.9 215 55 318.2 318.6 290.5 325.8 2.30 27 500 5840 -11.3 -17.3 61 6.0 -13.3 215 54 319.3 319.6 290.5 325.9 1.97 28 497 5886 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.6 214 54 319.3 319.7 290.5 325.8 1.91 29 489 6010 -11.7 -20.7 47 9.0 -14.4 212 55 320.8 321.1 290.6 326.0 1.50 30 478 6182 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.3 210 55 321.4 321.7 290.7 326.6 1.51 31 472 6278 -13.3 -27.3 30 14.0 -16.7 211 56 322.1 322.3 290.3 325.1 0.86 32 468 6343 -13.7 -22.7 47 9.0 -16.2 211 56 322.4 322.6 290.9 326.9 1.32 33 459 6489 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.9 211 57 322.9 323.2 291.0 327.6 1.34 34 434 6909 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.7 213 58 324.1 324.3 291.2 328.2 1.17 35 429 6995 -18.5 -26.5 49 8.0 -20.4 213 59 324.4 324.6 291.2 328.0 1.02 36 424 7082 -19.1 -31.1 34 12.0 -21.5 213 59 324.7 324.8 290.9 327.1 0.67 37 419 7169 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.8 214 60 324.8 325.0 291.1 327.8 0.84 38 410 7329 -21.3 -32.3 36 11.0 -23.4 214 60 325.0 325.1 290.9 327.2 0.62 39 400 7510 -22.9 -32.9 40 10.0 -24.7 215 61 325.2 325.3 291.0 327.4 0.60 40 388 7733 -24.9 -32.9 47 8.0 -26.3 215 60 325.4 325.6 291.0 327.7 0.62 41 382 7846 -25.9 -37.9 32 12.0 -27.6 215 60 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.0 0.38 42 371 8056 -28.1 -39.1 34 11.0 -29.5 215 61 325.4 325.5 290.7 326.7 0.35 43 360 8272 -29.3 -57.3 5 28.0 -31.3 215 61 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.8 0.05 44 300 9550 -38.7 -62.7 6 24.0 -39.7 215 61 330.8 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.03 45 273 10192 -42.5 -65.5 6 23.0 -43.3 215 62 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.02 46 251 10754 -47.1 -67.1 8 20.0 -47.6 215 63 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.02 47 250 10780 -47.1 -66.1 10 19.0 -47.6 215 63 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 48 240 11051 -47.9 -67.9 8 20.0 -48.4 215 65 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.02 49 218 11682 -52.5 -68.5 13 16.0 -52.8 212 78 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.02 50 212 11863 -52.1 -69.1 11 17.0 -52.4 211 82 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.02 51 200 12240 -53.9 -71.9 9 18.0 -54.2 210 89 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 52 199 12272 -54.1 -72.1 9 18.0 -54.4 210 89 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.01 53 197 12337 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.8 210 88 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 54 186 12705 -52.5 -74.5 5 22.0 -52.9 212 87 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.01 55 180 12917 -52.5 -78.5 3 26.0 -52.9 214 86 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 56 174 13135 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -54.1 215 85 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 57 171 13247 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 217 82 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 58 161 13635 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.5 221 72 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 59 150 14090 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.8 225 61 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.3 0.00 60 100 16650 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 210 32 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 61 95 16970 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.7 219 27 414.9 414.9 307.1 415.0 0.00 62 91 17240 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.4 226 23 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 63 82 17895 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 244 14 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 64 79 18129 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 251 10 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 65 74 18539 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 257 7 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.1 0.00 66 72 18711 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 259 6 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 67 70 18890 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 260 5 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 68 69 18981 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 179 3 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 69 66 19262 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 158 10 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 70 62 19657 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 152 14 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 71 60 19864 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.1 158 11 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 72 57 20188 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 118 7 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 73 50 21020 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 90 21 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 74 48 21278 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 127 17 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.4 0.00 75 43 21979 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.5 86 22 541.2 541.2 317.6 541.2 0.01 76 38 22773 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.5 105 24 558.1 558.1 318.5 558.2 0.01 77 36 23120 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.1 107 24 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.01 78 34 23489 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.0 113 23 578.3 578.3 319.6 578.3 0.01 79 30 24300 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.5 95 18 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.7 0.01 80 25 25499 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -50.5 89 25 650.9 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.02 81 23 26053 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -50.1 105 28 669.0 669.0 323.4 669.2 0.03 82 21 26656 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.4 109 15 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.6 0.03 83 20 26980 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.1 100 13 698.7 698.8 324.4 699.0 0.03 84 19 27324 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -49.5 85 14 712.8 712.8 324.8 713.1 0.04 85 13 29878 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -50.6 99 17 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.1 0.06 86 11 31010 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.1 97 25 844.3 844.3 328.3 845.2 0.09 87 10 31660 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.3 90 32 869.9 869.9 328.8 871.0 0.11 88 9.6 31939 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.2 882.3 882.4 329.1 883.6 0.12 89 9.0 32384 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -49.1 911.1 911.2 329.7 913.1 0.18 TRP 197 12337 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.8 210 88 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 WND 199 12272 -54.1 -72.1 9 18.0 -54.4 210 89 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5726.00 m Freezing level: 629.17 mb = 4035.66 m = 13240.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 674.17 mb = 3474.45 m = 11398.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.75 % Est. max temperature: 30.91 C = 87.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 662.52 mb = 3616.84 m = 11866.12 ft T: 3.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.70 C/km ThetaE index: 3.63 C Layer 954.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 629.73 mb = 4026.74 m = 13210.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.80 C = 96.45 F Cap Strength: 4.01 C Lifted Index: 2.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.25 C Showalter Index: 2.68 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 14.90 C K Index: 27.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 105.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.30 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61717.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 680.55 mb = 3397.55 m = 11146.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 247 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 67 20 -18.4 -8.0 1 946 610 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 6 14 -1.5 -14.1 2 925 804 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 9 11 -1.7 -10.9 3 913 914 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 15 10 -2.5 -9.4 4 882 1219 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 45 15 -10.9 -10.7 5 850 1539 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 58 17 -14.6 -9.0 6 821 1829 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 57 17 -14.7 -9.4 7 792 2134 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 53 18 -14.3 -10.9 8 764 2438 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 62 17 -15.4 -8.3 9 736 2743 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 101 10 -10.1 2.0 10 710 3048 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 150 14 -6.9 11.9 11 700 3167 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 142 17 -10.6 13.6 12 684 3353 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 134 23 -16.3 15.9 13 658 3658 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 147 25 -13.4 20.6 14 609 4267 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 176 17 -1.2 16.6 15 587 4572 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 191 18 3.4 18.1 16 564 4877 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 190 25 4.5 24.8 17 503 5791 215 58 33.3 47.5 | 201 42 14.8 39.5 18 500 5840 215 54 31.0 44.2 | 199 38 12.6 36.2 19 483 6096 210 55 27.5 47.6 | 193 41 9.1 39.6 20 400 7510 215 61 35.0 50.0 | 202 45 16.6 42.0 21 394 7620 215 60 34.4 49.1 | 201 44 16.0 41.2 22 318 9144 215 63 36.1 51.6 | 202 47 17.7 43.6 23 300 9550 215 61 35.0 50.0 | 202 45 16.6 42.0 24 250 10780 215 63 36.1 51.6 | 202 47 17.7 43.6 25 243 10973 215 63 36.1 51.6 | 202 47 17.7 43.6 26 201 12192 210 89 44.5 77.1 | 201 74 26.1 69.1 27 200 12240 210 89 44.5 77.1 | 201 74 26.1 69.1 28 199 12272 210 89 44.5 77.1 | 201 74 26.1 69.1 29 197 12337 210 88 44.0 76.2 | 201 73 25.6 68.2 30 175 13106 215 86 49.3 70.4 | 206 70 30.9 62.5 31 152 14021 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 215 43 24.7 35.1 32 150 14090 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 215 43 24.7 35.1 33 138 14630 220 67 43.1 51.3 | 210 50 24.6 43.3 34 125 15240 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 187 22 2.8 22.3 35 100 16650 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 173 20 -2.4 19.7 36 77 18288 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 61 12 -10.7 -5.9 37 70 18890 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 62 15 -13.5 -7.1 38 70 18898 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 69 20 -18.3 -7.0 39 63 19507 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 98 29 -28.7 4.3 40 61 19812 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 99 22 -21.5 3.6 41 55 20422 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 70 24 -22.4 -8.0 42 52 20726 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 59 32 -26.9 -16.5 43 50 21020 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 79 40 -39.4 -8.0 44 50 21031 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 79 40 -39.4 -8.0 45 48 21336 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 96 30 -29.7 3.3 46 45 21641 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 64 35 -31.4 -15.5 47 41 22250 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 89 45 -45.5 -0.7 48 39 22555 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 95 38 -38.3 3.5 49 38 22860 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 85 43 -43.0 -3.6 50 34 23470 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 93 39 -39.3 1.7 51 33 23774 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 78 39 -38.4 -8.0 52 31 24079 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 83 38 -38.1 -4.5 53 30 24300 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 80 37 -36.4 -6.4 54 30 24384 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 72 35 -33.2 -10.6 55 28 24689 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 73 38 -36.1 -11.1 56 27 24994 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 61 41 -35.6 -20.0 57 25 25603 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 83 45 -44.3 -5.7 58 24 25908 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 92 46 -45.7 1.9 59 22 26213 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 86 45 -45.0 -3.3 60 21 26518 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 91 33 -33.1 0.5 61 20 26822 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 78 32 -31.4 -6.9 62 20 26980 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 80 32 -31.2 -5.7 63 20 27127 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 81 30 -30.0 -4.9 64 19 27432 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 70 35 -32.9 -11.9 65 18 27737 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 77 44 -42.3 -10.1 66 16 28346 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 83 46 -45.3 -5.6 67 16 28651 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 88 42 -41.6 -1.8 68 14 29261 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 76 40 -38.3 -9.7 69 12 30175 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 83 33 -32.9 -4.1 70 10 31660 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 81 51 -50.4 -8.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 216.6 at 26.8 knts Storm direction: 246.6 at 20.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 5.0 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 69.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 97.1 neg: -111.9 tot: -14.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 83.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 285 14 24 13| 0.0 16.5 16.5| 3.9 -90.2 -86.3 -172.5 -0.70| 26.5-18.5 1000 284 12 32 13| 5.4 8.3 13.7| 34.7 -90.2 -55.5 -55.5 -0.25| 18.9 -4.7 1500 284 9 42 14| 4.2 5.5 9.7| 40.6 -92.6 -52.0 -34.7 -0.21| 13.4 -2.8 2000 286 8 46 15| 3.1 3.9 7.1| 51.6 -97.0 -45.4 -22.7 -0.16| 10.9 -1.8 2500 273 8 50 13| 2.5 5.6 8.1| 87.6 -97.0 -9.4 -3.8 0.10| 12.5 1.3 3000 246 11 67 9| 2.1 5.0 7.0| 97.1-111.9 -14.7 -4.9 0.08| 12.9 1.1 4000 221 16 115 9| 0.6 3.7 4.3|188.9-111.9 77.0 19.2 0.24| 12.2 2.9 5000 219 21 147 10| 0.5 4.9 5.4|229.0-112.5 116.5 23.3 0.25| 11.7 3.0 6000 217 27 170 14| 0.4 4.6 5.0|261.7-165.6 96.1 16.0 0.21| 11.0 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190724.00.gif