UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020072400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 78 SFC 965 405 32.2 5.2 18 27.0 16.1 290 13 308.5 309.6 290.6 326.2 5.75 2 950 540 28.2 3.2 20 25.0 14.0 297 16 305.8 306.7 289.2 321.3 5.07 3 925 768 26.0 3.0 23 23.0 13.0 310 14 305.9 306.9 289.2 321.6 5.13 4 860 1402 20.2 1.2 28 19.0 9.9 307 13 306.3 307.2 289.1 321.2 4.85 5 850 1503 19.2 1.2 30 18.0 9.4 305 13 306.3 307.2 289.2 321.3 4.91 6 802 1998 14.4 2.4 44 12.0 7.8 272 10 306.3 307.3 289.9 323.6 5.68 7 721 2885 6.6 2.3 74 4.3 4.2 230 17 307.2 308.4 290.7 326.4 6.28 8 712 2988 6.6 2.2 73 4.4 4.2 234 19 308.3 309.5 291.0 327.7 6.31 9 700 3128 6.2 -7.8 36 14.0 -0.0 240 21 309.4 309.9 288.4 319.0 3.03 10 699 3140 6.2 -8.8 33 15.0 -0.3 240 21 309.5 310.0 288.2 318.4 2.81 11 684 3317 5.0 -16.0 20 21.0 -2.7 243 21 310.1 310.4 287.2 315.3 1.60 12 669 3497 3.6 -15.4 23 19.0 -3.4 247 20 310.5 310.8 287.5 316.1 1.72 13 664 3558 3.8 -15.2 23 19.0 -3.3 248 20 311.4 311.7 287.8 317.1 1.76 14 660 3607 4.4 -26.6 8 31.0 -4.7 249 20 312.6 312.7 287.0 314.8 0.66 15 655 3668 5.0 -28.0 7 33.0 -4.5 250 20 313.9 314.0 287.4 316.0 0.58 16 583 4607 -0.7 -30.7 8 30.0 -8.5 278 14 317.9 318.0 288.6 319.7 0.51 17 517 5552 -8.3 -28.3 18 20.0 -13.3 280 20 319.8 320.0 289.5 322.4 0.72 18 500 5810 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -14.8 280 20 320.7 320.8 289.6 323.0 0.63 19 482 6092 -11.7 -35.7 12 24.0 -16.4 290 21 322.1 322.2 289.8 323.5 0.38 20 430 6956 -18.9 -38.9 15 20.0 -22.1 299 22 323.7 323.7 290.2 324.8 0.31 21 400 7490 -23.5 -37.5 26 14.0 -25.6 305 22 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.9 0.38 22 391 7656 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.8 300 21 324.7 324.8 290.6 326.1 0.37 23 373 7996 -27.9 -41.9 25 14.0 -29.5 304 21 325.2 325.2 290.6 326.1 0.26 24 357 8309 -30.1 -52.1 10 22.0 -31.8 308 20 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.7 0.09 25 343 8591 -32.3 -48.3 19 16.0 -33.6 312 20 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.6 0.14 26 337 8716 -33.1 -53.1 12 20.0 -34.5 313 20 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.0 0.08 27 300 9520 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.8 315 29 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.3 0.10 28 292 9704 -41.9 -52.9 29 11.0 -42.5 313 30 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.10 29 273 10157 -45.5 -57.5 25 12.0 -45.9 307 34 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.2 0.06 30 250 10740 -49.3 -61.3 23 12.0 -49.6 300 38 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.04 31 247 10819 -49.9 -61.9 23 12.0 -50.2 303 34 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.04 32 235 11143 -51.5 -64.5 20 13.0 -51.8 295 23 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.03 33 207 11967 -50.7 -71.7 7 21.0 -51.1 287 22 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.01 34 200 12190 -51.5 -73.5 6 22.0 -51.9 250 16 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 35 188 12591 -53.3 -77.3 4 24.0 -53.7 263 23 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 36 184 12730 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.3 271 24 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.1 0.00 37 179 12909 -51.7 -80.7 2 29.0 -52.1 265 26 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 38 174 13093 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.1 247 29 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 39 167 13358 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -52.9 245 30 368.1 368.1 300.2 368.1 0.00 40 161 13595 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 245 30 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 41 157 13757 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 245 30 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 42 151 14007 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 245 31 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 43 150 14050 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 245 31 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 44 144 14310 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.5 241 33 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.6 0.00 45 138 14581 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.1 236 36 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.4 0.00 46 127 15106 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.9 247 28 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 47 123 15310 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 242 23 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.1 0.00 48 106 16246 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.7 231 27 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.1 0.00 49 100 16610 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 245 22 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 50 90 17270 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 254 5 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.4 0.00 51 85 17627 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 197 9 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 52 70 18840 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 175 6 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 53 66 19213 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 178 10 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 54 63 19507 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 180 14 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 55 59 19923 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.6 98 8 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 56 56 20253 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.1 33 3 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.5 0.00 57 50 20970 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 110 2 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 58 38 22723 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -53.8 81 17 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.3 0.01 59 34 23440 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.6 88 28 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.4 0.01 60 30 24250 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.6 105 16 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.01 61 28 24699 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -53.7 92 17 616.8 616.8 321.3 617.0 0.02 62 22 26287 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -50.5 84 18 676.4 676.4 323.6 676.6 0.03 63 20 26920 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -51.4 85 27 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.9 0.03 64 18 27620 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -51.7 100 34 713.8 713.8 324.8 714.1 0.04 65 15 28845 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.3 101 35 769.3 769.3 326.5 769.9 0.06 66 13 29812 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -51.1 108 30 793.1 793.2 327.1 793.8 0.07 67 12 30350 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -51.4 105 29 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.2 0.08 68 11 30939 -40.5 -76.5 1 36.0 -50.0 91 28 845.0 845.1 328.3 846.1 0.11 69 10 31590 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 75 28 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 70 9.9 31659 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -50.0 875.4 875.4 329.0 876.6 0.12 71 8.9 32391 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -49.6 910.1 910.2 329.7 911.9 0.16 TRP 235 11143 -51.5 -64.5 20 13.0 -51.8 295 23 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5732.00 m Freezing level: 591.84 mb = 4491.57 m = 14735.94 ft Wetbulb zero: 700.03 mb = 3127.68 m = 10261.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.20 % Est. max temperature: 30.03 C = 86.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 650.72 mb = 3721.19 m = 12208.48 ft T: 4.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.08 C/km ThetaE index: 12.35 C Layer 700.0- 669.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 551.42 mb = 5044.80 m = 16550.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.45 C = 108.42 F Cap Strength: 6.89 C Lifted Index: 5.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.87 C Showalter Index: 5.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 11.30 C K Index: 16.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 60.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.45 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53779.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 654.53 mb = 3674.26 m = 12054.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 226 3 2.1 2.0 1 942 610 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 295 6 5.5 -2.5 2 925 768 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 346 3 0.7 -2.5 3 910 914 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 271 1 1.2 -0.0 4 878 1219 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 36 2 -0.9 -1.2 5 850 1503 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 330 1 0.6 -1.0 6 818 1829 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 189 6 0.9 5.5 7 788 2134 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 179 6 -0.1 6.5 8 760 2438 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 184 12 0.8 11.6 9 733 2743 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 182 17 0.5 17.1 10 700 3128 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 206 19 8.1 17.0 11 655 3658 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 213 16 8.7 13.3 12 607 4267 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 169 6 -1.1 5.7 13 562 4877 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 250 9 8.6 3.2 14 500 5810 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 253 10 9.6 3.0 15 481 6096 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 274 10 9.7 -0.7 16 400 7490 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 308 10 7.9 -6.1 17 393 7620 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 296 9 8.1 -4.0 18 330 8839 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 332 9 4.1 -7.7 19 316 9144 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 323 17 10.4 -14.0 20 300 9520 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 323 17 10.4 -14.0 21 253 10668 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 299 26 22.8 -12.5 22 250 10740 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 299 26 22.8 -12.5 23 241 10973 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 316 15 10.6 -10.9 24 235 11143 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 287 11 10.8 -3.2 25 230 11278 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 241 18 15.8 8.7 26 220 11582 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 276 23 22.8 -2.3 27 210 11887 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 297 12 10.7 -5.5 28 200 12190 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 203 13 5.0 12.0 29 200 12192 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 204 18 7.2 16.5 30 182 12802 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 254 15 14.8 4.3 31 174 13106 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 221 25 16.2 18.7 32 150 14050 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 223 27 18.0 19.6 33 137 14630 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 216 33 19.4 27.1 34 124 15240 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 222 20 13.4 15.0 35 118 15545 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 174 20 -2.1 20.3 36 113 15850 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 179 20 -0.3 20.4 37 102 16459 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 219 30 18.5 23.0 38 100 16610 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 212 19 9.9 15.8 39 89 17374 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 131 11 -8.1 7.0 40 84 17678 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 151 19 -9.2 16.4 41 76 18288 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 133 22 -15.8 14.7 42 70 18840 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 140 16 -10.6 12.5 43 63 19507 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 154 23 -10.1 20.5 44 55 20422 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 123 12 -10.1 6.5 45 50 20970 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 121 14 -12.0 7.2 46 47 21336 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 116 20 -17.8 8.6 47 43 21946 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 116 24 -21.4 10.6 48 41 22250 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 101 22 -21.9 4.4 49 39 22555 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 104 27 -26.1 6.5 50 36 23165 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 84 26 -25.7 -2.5 51 34 23470 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 99 40 -39.1 6.5 52 31 24079 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 115 29 -26.0 12.3 53 30 24250 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 113 28 -25.5 10.6 54 29 24384 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 113 28 -25.5 10.6 55 27 24994 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 97 28 -27.8 3.4 56 23 25908 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 113 28 -25.5 10.6 57 22 26213 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 99 25 -24.8 3.9 58 21 26518 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 103 39 -38.0 8.9 59 20 26920 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 96 37 -37.0 4.1 60 19 27127 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 91 42 -41.6 0.9 61 19 27432 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 98 46 -45.1 6.5 62 18 27737 105 34 -32.8 8.8 | 110 46 -42.9 15.3 63 17 28042 95 38 -37.9 3.3 | 102 49 -47.9 9.8 64 12 30175 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 114 41 -37.3 16.4 65 10 31590 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 89 37 -37.1 -0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 272.7 at 16.0 knts Storm direction: 302.7 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 3.2 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -17.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.1 neg: -6.4 tot: 42.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.53 Bulk Shear: 7.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 301 15 295 3| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 7.5 -0.5 7.0 14.0 0.48| 12.8 6.1 1000 303 14 307 2| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 7.9 -0.8 7.1 7.1 0.45| 8.0 3.6 1500 300 13 273 1| 1.3 2.4 3.6| 7.9 -3.4 4.6 3.0 0.08| 8.0 0.6 2000 292 13 222 2| 1.0 3.1 4.1| 9.1 -4.5 4.6 2.3 0.06| 7.4 0.4 2500 280 13 211 5| 0.8 3.9 4.7| 21.8 -6.4 15.4 6.2 0.11| 7.7 0.8 3000 269 14 211 8| 1.1 3.2 4.3| 49.1 -6.4 42.7 14.2 0.22| 7.5 1.7 4000 265 14 209 9| 2.1 2.4 4.5| 56.2 -17.3 38.9 9.7 0.12| 7.7 0.9 5000 269 15 216 8| 1.8 1.9 3.8| 68.3 -17.3 51.0 10.2 0.21| 7.0 1.4 6000 273 16 226 8| 1.9 1.6 3.6| 81.6 -17.3 64.3 10.7 0.26| 6.3 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200724.00.gif