UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020062400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 JUN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 JUN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 71 SFC 964 405 36.8 11.8 22 25.0 20.2 0 0 313.2 314.9 294.6 341.3 9.05 2 961 433 35.2 10.2 22 25.0 19.0 352 1 311.9 313.4 293.6 337.1 8.15 3 959 451 34.6 10.6 23 24.0 18.9 347 2 311.5 313.0 293.7 337.4 8.39 4 925 770 31.6 9.6 26 22.0 17.5 290 7 311.6 313.2 293.5 336.8 8.13 5 879 1224 27.4 9.4 32 18.0 15.9 335 8 311.8 313.4 293.8 338.0 8.45 6 850 1520 25.4 5.4 28 20.0 13.3 325 6 312.8 314.0 292.6 333.4 6.63 7 812 1919 22.8 1.8 25 21.0 10.8 305 6 314.1 315.1 292.0 331.1 5.37 8 701 3174 12.0 -1.0 41 13.0 5.0 221 14 315.6 316.6 292.2 331.8 5.08 9 700 3186 12.0 -1.0 41 13.0 5.0 220 14 315.8 316.8 292.2 332.0 5.08 10 688 3330 11.0 -6.0 30 17.0 2.7 212 15 316.2 316.9 291.0 327.7 3.55 11 674 3501 9.6 -7.4 29 17.0 1.6 203 16 316.5 317.2 290.9 327.1 3.25 12 663 3637 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.7 197 17 316.2 317.3 292.9 334.6 5.78 13 656 3725 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 2.9 195 17 316.3 317.3 292.7 333.8 5.51 14 652 3775 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 1.9 195 17 316.6 317.5 292.2 331.7 4.70 15 646 3851 6.2 -1.8 56 8.0 2.0 195 16 316.5 317.5 292.6 333.1 5.19 16 632 4030 5.2 -12.8 26 18.0 -2.2 195 16 317.4 317.8 290.2 324.9 2.26 17 617 4226 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -2.8 195 15 317.3 317.8 290.6 326.2 2.72 18 609 4331 3.2 -18.8 18 22.0 -4.7 197 14 318.5 318.7 289.8 323.3 1.42 19 563 4963 -1.5 -29.5 10 28.0 -9.0 197 7 320.2 320.3 289.5 322.3 0.59 20 554 5091 -1.3 -32.3 7 31.0 -9.2 201 8 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.5 0.46 21 522 5562 -5.1 -34.1 8 29.0 -11.8 217 11 322.8 322.9 290.0 324.3 0.41 22 507 5791 -5.7 -41.7 4 36.0 -12.7 225 13 324.8 324.8 290.5 325.5 0.19 23 500 5900 -6.5 -42.5 4 36.0 -13.3 225 13 325.1 325.2 290.5 325.8 0.18 24 478 6250 -8.9 -38.9 7 30.0 -14.9 200 17 326.4 326.4 291.0 327.4 0.28 25 430 7059 -15.3 -37.3 13 22.0 -19.4 193 23 328.2 328.3 291.6 329.6 0.36 26 400 7600 -19.9 -30.9 37 11.0 -22.2 195 26 329.1 329.3 292.2 331.8 0.73 27 392 7750 -21.3 -32.3 36 11.0 -23.4 198 26 329.2 329.3 292.2 331.6 0.65 28 372 8133 -24.7 -34.7 39 10.0 -26.3 207 25 329.7 329.8 292.2 331.7 0.54 29 365 8271 -25.5 -42.5 19 17.0 -27.7 210 25 330.4 330.4 292.1 331.3 0.25 30 347 8636 -28.9 -42.9 25 14.0 -30.5 210 24 330.6 330.6 292.2 331.6 0.25 31 324 9123 -32.7 -52.7 12 20.0 -34.2 210 23 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.3 0.09 32 309 9455 -35.5 -52.5 16 17.0 -36.7 210 25 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.10 33 300 9660 -37.3 -48.3 31 11.0 -38.1 210 27 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.4 0.16 34 298 9706 -37.7 -47.7 34 10.0 -38.5 208 27 332.9 332.9 292.7 333.5 0.17 35 288 9940 -40.1 -48.1 42 8.0 -40.6 207 27 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.4 0.17 36 269 10402 -43.5 -59.5 15 16.0 -44.1 211 29 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.05 37 251 10864 -47.3 -62.3 16 15.0 -47.7 215 30 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.03 38 250 10890 -47.7 -62.7 16 15.0 -48.1 215 30 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.03 39 233 11351 -50.5 -70.5 8 20.0 -50.9 225 30 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.8 0.01 40 209 12051 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 242 30 340.2 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.02 41 200 12330 -57.5 -70.5 18 13.0 -57.7 240 30 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.01 42 196 12457 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.5 240 31 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.01 43 181 12955 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 240 34 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.01 44 173 13235 -61.1 -76.1 12 15.0 -61.2 240 36 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.01 45 166 13491 -60.9 -77.9 9 17.0 -61.0 246 37 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.8 0.01 46 161 13681 -60.1 -79.1 7 19.0 -60.3 249 34 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 47 150 14120 -61.3 -82.3 5 21.0 -61.4 245 31 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 48 147 14246 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -60.7 244 31 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 49 143 14418 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.1 243 31 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 50 138 14641 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 242 31 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 51 134 14825 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 241 31 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 52 128 15111 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -60.9 246 28 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 53 125 15259 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 250 26 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 54 117 15670 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.5 257 26 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 55 107 16223 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.7 242 21 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 56 102 16518 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.7 240 19 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.8 0.00 57 100 16640 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -62.9 250 19 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 58 82 17859 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.4 257 10 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 59 76 18325 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.1 260 7 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 60 71 18743 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.2 256 4 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 61 70 18830 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.2 255 4 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 62 62 19582 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 3 2 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 63 55 20331 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.1 353 4 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 64 52 20683 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 325 5 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 65 50 20930 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.8 305 6 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 66 45 21594 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 44 14 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.00 67 43 21881 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 70 18 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.9 0.00 68 42 22031 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 78 21 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.4 0.00 69 38 22668 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.6 103 15 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.00 70 37 22838 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 100 11 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.3 0.01 71 34 23377 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.2 113 7 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.5 0.01 72 30 24180 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 85 15 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 73 29 24399 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.7 94 18 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 74 20 26820 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.1 95 20 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 75 18 27510 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.5 101 23 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.02 76 15 28722 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.0 67 24 765.3 765.3 326.4 765.8 0.05 77 13 29689 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.1 83 38 800.1 800.1 327.3 800.7 0.07 78 12 30234 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -48.8 86 38 829.9 830.0 328.0 831.0 0.11 79 11 30833 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -48.6 88 35 855.9 856.0 328.5 857.2 0.12 80 10 31490 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.4 90 31 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.6 0.12 81 9.0 32214 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.1 901.9 901.9 329.5 903.5 0.15 82 8.3 32774 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -49.2 935.6 935.7 330.1 938.1 0.22 83 7.6 33388 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -49.6 960.3 960.4 330.6 963.2 0.25 TRP 173 13235 -61.1 -76.1 12 15.0 -61.2 240 36 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5829.00 m Freezing level: 577.68 mb = 4761.22 m = 15620.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 639.32 mb = 3936.01 m = 12913.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.60 % Est. max temperature: 37.61 C = 99.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 672.48 mb = 3520.02 m = 11548.47 ft T: 9.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.82 C/km ThetaE index: 6.89 C Layer 850.0- 701.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 623.21 mb = 4144.19 m = 13596.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.86 C = 105.55 F Cap Strength: 4.22 C Lifted Index: 1.45 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.64 C Showalter Index: 3.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: 24.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 89.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.30 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 193.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 19.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 394.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 672.26 mb = 3522.78 m = 11557.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 417.26 mb = 7283.91 m = 23897.06 ft Equ Level (EL): 237.26 mb = 11232.84 m = 36852.71 ft B at Equ Level: 189.28 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 187.26 mb = 12742.15 m = 41804.44 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 254 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 74 8 -7.7 -2.2 1 942 610 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 359 7 0.1 -6.7 2 925 770 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 13 5 -1.1 -4.6 3 910 914 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 21 8 -2.7 -7.2 4 879 1219 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 24 10 -4.3 -9.5 5 850 1520 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 31 8 -4.2 -7.2 6 820 1829 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 26 6 -2.8 -5.7 7 791 2134 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 17 7 -1.9 -6.3 8 764 2438 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 28 4 -1.8 -3.3 9 737 2743 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 183 2 0.1 2.3 10 700 3186 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 189 9 1.3 8.5 11 686 3353 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 179 11 -0.2 10.8 12 660 3658 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 167 15 -3.3 14.2 13 612 4267 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 163 13 -3.8 12.3 14 589 4572 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 163 8 -2.2 7.3 15 568 4877 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 128 7 -5.9 4.5 16 507 5791 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 192 7 1.5 7.0 17 500 5900 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 192 7 1.5 7.0 18 487 6096 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 179 11 -0.2 10.8 19 468 6401 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 165 17 -4.4 16.5 20 400 7600 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 178 23 -0.9 22.9 21 399 7620 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 178 23 -0.9 22.9 22 366 8230 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 194 20 4.8 19.4 23 322 9144 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 192 18 3.8 17.7 24 300 9660 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 195 22 5.8 21.1 25 296 9754 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 190 23 3.7 22.2 26 250 10890 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 203 24 9.5 22.3 27 204 12192 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 242 22 19.5 10.4 28 200 12330 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 235 22 18.3 12.8 29 173 13235 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 236 28 23.5 15.8 30 168 13411 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 243 30 26.8 13.8 31 160 13716 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 249 26 24.3 9.4 32 150 14120 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 242 23 20.4 10.9 33 132 14935 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 235 23 19.2 13.3 34 125 15240 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 248 18 16.8 6.7 35 119 15545 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 263 19 18.9 2.5 36 103 16459 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 222 12 7.9 8.7 37 100 16640 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 247 11 10.2 4.3 38 76 18288 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 37 1 -0.8 -1.0 39 70 18830 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 72 4 -3.8 -1.2 40 60 19812 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 66 10 -8.8 -3.9 41 50 20930 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 26 6 -2.8 -5.7 42 47 21336 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 42 17 -11.4 -12.6 43 43 21946 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 75 27 -26.0 -7.2 44 41 22250 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 82 32 -31.6 -4.3 45 39 22555 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 95 24 -24.1 2.2 46 37 22860 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 89 19 -18.5 -0.3 47 35 23165 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 98 11 -10.9 1.6 48 32 23774 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 69 19 -17.6 -6.9 49 30 24079 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 88 24 -23.6 -0.8 50 30 24180 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 81 23 -22.6 -3.5 51 29 24384 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 89 26 -25.6 -0.7 52 26 24994 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 64 30 -26.7 -13.2 53 25 25298 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 102 24 -23.1 4.9 54 23 25908 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 75 23 -22.2 -6.1 55 22 26213 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 100 27 -26.5 4.6 56 20 26820 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 89 28 -27.6 -0.5 57 18 27432 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 90 35 -34.6 0.1 58 17 27737 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 102 23 -22.2 4.5 59 17 28042 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 68 23 -21.3 -8.6 60 16 28346 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 85 28 -27.7 -2.2 61 15 28651 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 67 31 -28.5 -12.0 62 13 29870 85 40 -39.8 -3.5 | 83 48 -47.5 -5.7 63 10 31490 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 87 39 -38.7 -2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.7 at 10.7 knts Storm direction: 253.7 at 8.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 2.9 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.0 neg: -27.8 tot: -19.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: -1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 12.35 Bulk Shear: 15.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 6 22 6| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 3.0 -18.8 -15.7 -31.5 -0.55| 14.8 -8.1 1000 314 7 21 8| 1.0 3.6 4.6| 6.0 -18.8 -12.8 -12.8 -0.36| 9.6 -3.4 1500 315 7 23 8| 0.6 2.5 3.1| 6.9 -20.2 -13.3 -8.9 -0.33| 7.4 -2.4 2000 311 7 22 7| 0.5 1.9 2.4| 7.7 -21.4 -13.7 -6.8 -0.28| 6.4 -1.8 2500 298 7 16 6| 0.4 2.6 3.0| 8.0 -21.6 -13.5 -5.4 -0.12| 7.1 -0.8 3000 275 8 353 3| 0.3 2.9 3.2| 8.0 -27.8 -19.7 -6.6 -0.15| 7.2 -1.1 4000 237 10 193 3| 0.6 2.3 2.8| 8.7 -38.7 -30.0 -7.5 -0.19| 6.5 -1.2 5000 228 10 177 4| 0.4 1.2 1.6| 16.5 -47.9 -31.4 -6.3 -0.16| 6.3 -1.0 6000 224 11 177 5| 0.6 1.8 2.4| 23.1 -65.3 -42.1 -7.0 -0.15| 6.5 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200624.00.gif