UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017032400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 127 SFC 968 405 15.0 -3.0 29 18.0 6.8 250 9 290.8 291.4 281.4 300.1 3.16 2 963 448 14.6 -4.4 27 19.0 6.1 248 9 290.9 291.4 281.0 299.3 2.86 3 925 781 11.2 -5.8 30 17.0 3.9 230 12 290.8 291.2 280.7 298.7 2.68 4 850 1479 5.4 -6.6 42 12.0 0.5 180 13 291.8 292.3 281.3 299.9 2.74 5 848 1498 5.4 -6.6 42 12.0 0.5 179 13 292.0 292.5 281.4 300.2 2.75 6 753 2453 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -5.5 186 25 292.7 293.1 281.4 300.2 2.51 7 731 2687 -4.3 -9.3 68 5.0 -6.1 205 27 294.1 294.5 282.1 301.8 2.58 8 719 2818 -4.3 -6.2 87 1.9 -5.1 214 27 295.5 296.1 283.5 305.4 3.34 9 704 2984 -4.1 -4.3 99 0.2 -4.2 223 25 297.5 298.2 285.0 309.3 3.95 10 700 3029 -4.3 -4.5 99 0.2 -4.4 225 24 297.7 298.4 285.1 309.4 3.91 11 683 3223 -5.1 -5.3 98 0.2 -5.2 226 25 298.9 299.6 285.4 310.3 3.77 12 579 4504 -12.9 -13.9 92 1.0 -13.2 238 28 304.3 304.7 285.8 311.4 2.25 13 575 4557 -13.3 -14.6 90 1.3 -13.7 238 28 304.4 304.8 285.7 311.2 2.14 14 572 4597 -14.3 -17.9 74 3.6 -15.3 237 29 303.7 304.0 284.9 308.9 1.63 15 552 4867 -15.1 -17.5 82 2.4 -15.8 235 31 305.9 306.2 285.8 311.5 1.75 16 518 5346 -17.7 -20.8 77 3.1 -18.5 246 36 308.3 308.6 286.4 312.9 1.41 17 500 5610 -19.7 -22.9 76 3.2 -20.4 245 43 309.0 309.2 286.4 313.0 1.21 18 400 7230 -31.5 -35.4 68 3.9 -32.0 250 53 314.0 314.1 287.3 315.7 0.47 19 378 7626 -34.3 -38.4 66 4.1 -34.7 255 60 315.5 315.5 287.7 316.8 0.37 20 352 8118 -38.7 -42.8 65 4.1 -39.0 258 61 316.0 316.1 287.8 316.9 0.25 21 339 8374 -40.7 -46.7 52 6.0 -41.1 259 61 316.7 316.8 287.9 317.4 0.17 22 304 9103 -47.1 -51.4 61 4.3 -47.3 265 69 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.2 0.11 23 300 9190 -47.9 -53.9 50 6.0 -48.1 265 71 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.2 0.08 24 296 9278 -48.7 -54.7 50 6.0 -48.9 265 73 317.9 317.9 288.2 318.2 0.08 25 283 9572 -50.7 -55.5 57 4.8 -50.8 267 80 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.5 0.07 26 272 9830 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -52.7 268 87 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.4 0.05 27 257 10194 -55.3 -59.8 57 4.5 -55.4 269 96 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.5 0.05 28 250 10370 -56.5 -61.5 53 5.0 -56.6 270 100 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.04 29 247 10447 -57.1 -63.1 46 6.0 -57.2 270 102 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.03 30 239 10655 -58.3 -62.9 56 4.6 -58.4 270 106 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.03 31 238 10681 -58.5 -62.9 57 4.4 -58.6 270 106 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.8 0.03 32 231 10869 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 271 100 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 33 206 11579 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.1 274 79 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.5 0.01 34 200 11760 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 275 73 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01 35 198 11821 -64.7 -72.7 32 8.0 -64.8 275 72 331.2 331.3 292.0 331.3 0.01 36 195 11915 -63.7 -72.7 28 9.0 -63.8 276 68 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 37 192 12011 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 277 61 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.01 38 186 12209 -60.5 -75.5 12 15.0 -60.6 279 48 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 39 182 12345 -58.9 -75.9 9 17.0 -59.1 272 42 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.01 40 173 12662 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.3 256 40 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.00 41 168 12847 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -57.8 250 44 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 42 163 13038 -56.9 -79.9 4 23.0 -57.2 252 47 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.00 43 158 13236 -55.1 -79.1 4 24.0 -55.4 254 50 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 44 157 13277 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 254 50 369.9 369.9 300.5 370.0 0.01 45 154 13401 -53.9 -77.9 4 24.0 -54.3 255 52 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.01 46 150 13570 -53.1 -76.1 4 23.0 -53.5 255 47 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.01 47 147 13700 -52.7 -77.7 3 25.0 -53.2 264 44 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.01 48 141 13968 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.8 259 37 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.01 49 131 14438 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.5 247 33 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 50 125 14736 -55.3 -79.3 4 24.0 -55.7 243 44 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.01 51 117 15155 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.1 250 42 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.01 52 112 15432 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.1 249 39 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.7 0.01 53 106 15781 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.5 247 37 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.01 54 100 16150 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -56.9 245 35 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.01 55 82 17405 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -60.0 234 24 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.01 56 76 17882 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -60.1 240 28 446.0 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.01 57 72 18222 -57.7 -80.7 4 23.0 -58.2 247 18 457.2 457.2 311.5 457.3 0.01 58 70 18400 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.4 225 10 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.01 59 67 18673 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.5 222 17 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 60 60 19364 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.4 258 20 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.01 61 51 20386 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.5 252 17 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.9 0.01 62 50 20510 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.8 255 7 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.01 63 45 21171 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.9 208 13 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.8 0.01 64 43 21455 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.8 200 17 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.5 0.01 65 37 22394 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.6 235 11 544.9 544.9 317.8 545.0 0.01 66 33 23111 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -59.0 313 5 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.1 0.01 67 30 23710 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -60.3 210 3 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 68 25 24856 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -58.4 226 14 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.2 0.02 69 21 25954 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -60.1 267 11 647.4 647.4 322.6 647.5 0.02 70 20 26260 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -60.0 285 10 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.2 0.02 71 18 26927 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -59.2 301 11 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.2 0.03 72 16 27672 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -60.0 243 15 701.7 701.7 324.5 702.0 0.03 73 14 28523 -54.3 -78.3 4 24.0 -57.3 270 19 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.5 0.06 74 12 29514 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -57.5 274 17 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.6 0.05 75 10 30690 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -57.0 295 18 822.8 822.9 327.8 824.0 0.11 76 10 30690 -53.3 -77.3 4 24.0 -57.4 295 18 820.6 820.6 327.8 821.6 0.10 77 8.5 31747 -48.1 -72.1 5 24.0 -54.6 284 29 880.0 880.1 329.1 882.9 0.27 78 7.6 32483 -48.3 -76.3 2 28.0 -55.4 276 36 907.8 907.9 329.6 909.5 0.16 79 7.0 33030 -43.3 -70.3 4 27.0 -53.0 270 42 950.1 950.3 330.4 955.0 0.42 80 6.9 33127 -42.1 -68.1 4 26.0 -52.4 958.9 959.3 330.6 965.9 0.58 81 6.5 33531 -42.7 -71.7 3 29.0 -53.2 972.9 973.2 330.8 977.4 0.37 82 6.2 33852 -40.1 -71.1 2 31.0 -52.3 997.3 997.6 331.2 1002.5 0.42 TRP 200 11760 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 275 73 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01 WND 239 10655 -58.3 -62.9 56 4.6 -58.4 270 106 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5483.00 m Freezing level: 789.03 mb = 2091.03 m = 6860.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 840.23 mb = 1572.18 m = 5158.02 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.78 % Est. max temperature: 16.37 C = 61.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 736.95 mb = 2623.39 m = 8606.83 ft T: -4.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.97 C/km ThetaE index: 1.45 C Layer 963.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 602.56 mb = 4194.64 m = 13761.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.05 C = 80.68 F Cap Strength: 9.70 C Lifted Index: 9.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.64 C Showalter Index: 9.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 13.10 C K Index: 18.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 69.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.70 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58432.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 713.81 mb = 2874.97 m = 9432.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 259 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 86 11 -11.4 -0.7 1 944 610 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 99 10 -10.3 1.7 2 925 781 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 110 11 -10.6 3.9 3 910 914 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 114 13 -12.1 5.4 4 877 1219 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 118 19 -16.5 8.8 5 850 1479 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 115 22 -19.8 9.2 6 814 1829 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 109 26 -24.3 8.4 7 783 2134 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 123 26 -21.4 14.1 8 754 2438 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 140 28 -17.6 21.1 9 726 2743 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 164 21 -5.8 20.5 10 700 3029 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 168 13 -2.9 13.2 11 698 3048 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 164 13 -3.6 12.5 12 645 3658 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 192 16 3.2 15.5 13 620 3962 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 222 7 4.6 5.1 14 596 4267 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 196 10 2.7 9.2 15 550 4877 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 202 15 5.6 14.0 16 508 5486 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 240 18 15.9 9.2 17 500 5610 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 233 24 19.1 14.4 18 488 5791 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 227 30 21.7 20.2 19 468 6096 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 228 32 23.5 21.2 20 400 7230 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 244 33 30.0 14.3 21 378 7620 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 253 40 38.1 11.7 22 330 8534 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 260 41 40.2 6.8 23 302 9144 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 267 50 49.9 2.3 24 300 9190 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 267 51 50.9 2.4 25 250 10370 270 100 100.0 -0.0 | 273 80 80.2 -3.8 26 239 10655 270 106 106.0 -0.0 | 273 86 86.2 -3.8 27 238 10668 270 106 106.0 -0.0 | 273 86 86.2 -3.8 28 200 11760 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 281 54 52.9 -10.1 29 196 11887 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 281 51 49.9 -9.9 30 187 12192 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 293 31 28.4 -12.3 31 178 12497 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 273 15 15.0 -0.7 32 169 12802 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 242 23 20.6 10.9 33 154 13411 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 252 32 30.4 9.7 34 150 13570 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 252 27 25.6 8.4 35 147 13716 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 270 24 24.0 0.0 36 133 14326 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 228 9 6.5 5.8 37 127 14630 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 225 25 17.4 17.7 38 121 14935 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 243 26 23.4 11.9 39 115 15240 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 241 20 17.8 9.9 40 100 16150 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 227 16 11.9 11.0 41 91 16764 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 139 15 -9.5 11.0 42 86 17069 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 164 18 -4.9 17.5 43 78 17678 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 193 4 0.8 3.7 44 75 17983 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 202 15 5.6 14.0 45 71 18288 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 103 6 -5.7 1.3 46 70 18400 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 104 13 -12.8 3.3 47 68 18593 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 127 14 -11.2 8.5 48 65 18898 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 181 8 0.1 7.7 49 62 19202 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 217 11 6.5 8.5 50 59 19507 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 61 8 -6.8 -3.8 51 56 19812 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 130 16 -11.8 10.1 52 51 20422 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 100 3 -3.4 0.6 53 50 20510 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 81 13 -13.1 -2.0 54 46 21031 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 111 14 -13.5 5.2 55 44 21336 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 125 18 -14.7 10.3 56 42 21641 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 142 20 -12.6 15.9 57 40 21946 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 102 12 -12.2 2.6 58 38 22250 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 106 12 -11.4 3.3 59 36 22555 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 103 10 -9.4 2.2 60 31 23470 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 79 20 -19.8 -3.8 61 30 23710 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 86 18 -18.3 -1.2 62 27 24384 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 105 16 -15.3 4.0 63 24 24994 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 125 10 -8.3 5.9 64 23 25298 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 120 10 -9.1 5.2 65 20 26260 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 58 12 -10.2 -6.4 66 18 26822 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 46 16 -11.4 -10.9 67 17 27432 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 78 8 -8.0 -1.7 68 16 27737 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 125 7 -6.0 4.2 69 15 28042 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 161 3 -1.0 3.1 70 14 28346 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 9 6 -0.9 -5.4 71 13 28956 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 23 0 -0.1 -0.3 72 13 29261 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 312 6 4.2 -3.8 73 12 29566 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 37 6 -3.9 -5.2 74 11 29870 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 51 4 -2.9 -2.3 75 11 30175 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 77 5 -5.1 -1.2 76 10 30690 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 17 12 -3.5 -11.4 77 7 33030 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 280 22 22.2 -3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 229.2 at 26.9 knts Storm direction: 259.2 at 20.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 2.8 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 199.0 neg: -20.6 tot: 178.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 59.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 33.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 236 11 103 11| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 15.4 0.0 15.4 30.8 0.78| 7.0 5.4 1000 217 12 114 14| 0.0 6.4 6.4| 19.6 -3.9 15.7 15.7 0.38| 7.7 2.9 1500 200 12 116 17| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 28.6 -20.0 8.7 5.8 0.20| 7.4 1.5 2000 191 14 120 20| 3.1 4.2 7.3|110.0 -20.0 90.1 45.0 0.48| 8.6 4.1 2500 195 16 128 20| 4.3 3.4 7.7|185.8 -20.0 165.8 66.3 0.56| 10.4 5.8 3000 203 18 135 18| 4.2 2.8 7.0|199.0 -20.6 178.4 59.5 0.55| 9.9 5.4 4000 216 20 148 15| 3.7 2.5 6.2|225.5 -27.1 198.4 49.6 0.49| 9.7 4.7 5000 223 23 161 14| 3.9 2.1 6.0|268.1 -27.1 240.9 48.2 0.52| 9.2 4.8 6000 229 27 182 14| 3.5 2.4 5.9|298.1 -58.9 239.2 39.9 0.43| 9.2 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170324.00.gif