UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018032400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 94 SFC 964 405 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.5 205 12 285.9 286.7 280.4 297.9 4.20 2 948 541 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.8 202 14 284.9 285.5 279.4 295.8 3.86 3 925 738 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 2.5 190 16 285.0 285.7 279.4 295.6 3.73 4 850 1422 -0.7 -3.9 79 3.2 -2.0 205 32 285.4 286.0 279.1 295.1 3.37 5 836 1554 -1.9 -4.1 85 2.2 -2.8 208 34 285.5 286.1 279.1 295.2 3.37 6 812 1786 -2.9 -6.5 76 3.6 -4.3 214 36 286.8 287.3 279.2 295.2 2.89 7 756 2348 -6.7 -10.6 74 3.9 -8.0 215 46 288.6 289.0 279.2 295.3 2.25 8 700 2944 -11.7 -12.7 92 1.0 -12.0 210 52 289.5 289.9 279.4 295.6 2.05 9 690 3054 -12.7 -13.3 95 0.6 -12.9 210 52 289.6 290.0 279.3 295.5 1.99 10 649 3518 -15.7 -16.4 94 0.7 -15.9 210 51 291.3 291.6 279.7 296.3 1.63 11 623 3825 -17.7 -20.5 79 2.8 -18.3 212 54 292.5 292.7 279.6 296.2 1.20 12 596 4155 -20.3 -21.7 89 1.4 -20.6 218 60 293.2 293.4 279.8 296.7 1.13 13 589 4242 -21.1 -25.9 65 4.8 -22.0 219 62 293.2 293.4 279.4 295.7 0.79 14 579 4368 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -23.1 220 64 293.5 293.6 279.4 295.6 0.65 15 570 4483 -22.7 -25.5 78 2.8 -23.2 220 65 294.1 294.3 279.9 296.8 0.84 16 529 5026 -26.5 -29.1 79 2.6 -26.9 220 70 295.9 296.0 280.4 298.0 0.65 17 500 5430 -30.1 -33.0 76 2.9 -30.4 220 72 296.3 296.4 280.4 297.9 0.47 18 453 6123 -36.1 -39.3 72 3.2 -36.4 230 68 297.3 297.4 280.6 298.2 0.28 19 430 6484 -37.7 -41.9 65 4.2 -38.0 232 80 299.7 299.8 281.5 300.5 0.22 20 420 6646 -37.7 -40.1 78 2.4 -37.9 233 86 301.8 301.8 282.5 302.7 0.28 21 415 6728 -38.5 -43.0 62 4.5 -38.8 234 89 301.8 301.8 282.4 302.5 0.21 22 409 6828 -39.3 -43.1 67 3.8 -39.5 234 93 302.0 302.0 282.5 302.7 0.21 23 405 6895 -39.7 -45.7 53 6.0 -40.1 235 95 302.3 302.3 282.5 302.9 0.16 24 401 6963 -39.1 -51.1 27 12.0 -39.6 235 97 304.0 304.0 283.1 304.3 0.09 25 400 6980 -38.9 -51.9 24 13.0 -39.5 235 98 304.4 304.4 283.3 304.7 0.08 26 399 6997 -38.9 -51.9 24 13.0 -39.5 235 98 304.7 304.7 283.4 304.9 0.08 27 393 7101 -39.3 -50.3 30 11.0 -39.8 236 100 305.5 305.5 283.7 305.8 0.10 28 387 7207 -39.3 -58.3 12 19.0 -40.0 237 103 306.8 306.8 284.2 306.9 0.04 29 380 7332 -39.9 -51.9 27 12.0 -40.5 238 105 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.9 0.08 30 369 7533 -40.5 -54.5 21 14.0 -41.1 239 109 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.6 0.06 31 354 7815 -42.1 -52.1 33 10.0 -42.5 240 112 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.3 0.09 32 313 8640 -47.3 -59.3 24 12.0 -47.6 240 114 314.8 314.9 287.1 315.0 0.04 33 300 8920 -49.5 -58.5 34 9.0 -49.7 240 115 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.8 0.05 34 296 9008 -49.9 -57.9 38 8.0 -50.1 240 116 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.4 0.05 35 279 9394 -52.5 -60.5 37 8.0 -52.7 240 118 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.0 0.04 36 278 9417 -52.7 -60.7 37 8.0 -52.9 240 118 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.04 37 261 9824 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.3 243 115 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.7 0.02 38 250 10100 -55.7 -70.7 14 15.0 -55.9 240 115 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.01 39 246 10202 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 245 114 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.01 40 233 10546 -54.3 -74.3 7 20.0 -54.5 241 97 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.01 41 221 10883 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -54.0 236 81 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.00 42 201 11488 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.4 235 77 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.00 43 200 11520 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.2 235 77 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.00 44 190 11851 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -52.9 235 74 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 45 169 12603 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 235 66 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 46 167 12679 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 235 65 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 47 165 12756 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.5 235 64 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 48 157 13076 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 235 61 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 49 152 13285 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -53.4 235 59 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 50 150 13370 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 235 58 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 51 148 13456 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 235 57 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 52 143 13677 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.5 236 60 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.1 0.00 53 140 13813 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 237 61 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 54 138 13905 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.5 237 62 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 55 132 14190 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 238 65 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 56 131 14239 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.4 238 65 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 57 128 14388 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.2 239 67 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 58 122 14696 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.7 241 67 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 59 121 14749 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.0 242 65 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.9 0.00 60 119 14857 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.1 244 62 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 61 100 15990 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.5 245 47 432.1 432.1 309.0 432.1 0.01 62 85 17049 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -51.2 226 12 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.5 0.01 63 78 17603 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.4 210 22 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 64 71 18200 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.3 217 35 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 65 70 18290 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.4 220 37 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 66 68 18475 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.8 229 42 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.3 0.00 67 67 18570 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.2 234 45 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 68 62 19074 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -51.0 223 47 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.01 69 55 19858 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -52.0 234 28 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.01 70 54 19978 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -50.8 237 24 516.3 516.3 316.1 516.3 0.01 71 50 20480 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -53.7 200 19 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.3 0.01 72 47 20878 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.5 192 20 521.8 521.8 316.4 521.9 0.01 73 41 21744 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.0 215 19 536.1 536.1 317.3 536.2 0.00 74 39 22060 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.8 238 20 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.01 75 38 22224 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.1 229 19 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.01 76 35 22745 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.1 229 21 561.0 561.0 318.7 561.0 0.01 77 34 22929 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.9 241 23 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.5 0.01 78 31 23520 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.9 245 21 591.0 591.0 320.2 591.1 0.01 79 30 23730 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.0 245 7 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 80 26 24635 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.9 232 15 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 81 25 24882 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.6 240 18 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 82 24 25141 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.3 240 20 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 83 23 25413 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.4 240 22 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 84 20 26300 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.7 250 27 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 85 19 26623 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.4 250 27 665.6 665.6 323.3 665.6 0.01 86 17 27331 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.3 250 16 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 87 15 28133 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.3 265 14 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.02 88 15 28133 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.8 265 14 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.9 0.02 89 13 29041 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -60.9 289 27 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.7 0.02 90 12 29550 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -57.6 283 27 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.3 0.02 91 11 30107 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -58.3 279 24 792.7 792.7 327.1 792.9 0.03 92 10 30720 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -57.3 275 21 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.4 0.03 93 9.6 30982 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -58.9 823.4 823.4 327.8 823.7 0.03 TRP 246 10202 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 245 114 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.01 WND 279 9394 -52.5 -60.5 37 8.0 -52.7 240 118 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.0 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5336.00 m Freezing level: 858.33 mb = 1346.00 m = 4415.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 882.79 mb = 1115.83 m = 3660.83 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.20 % Est. max temperature: 10.58 C = 51.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 840.37 mb = 1512.83 m = 4963.28 ft T: -1.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.40 C/km ThetaE index: 2.83 C Layer 948.0- 836.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 804.12 mb = 1862.48 m = 6110.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.94 C = 51.70 F Cap Strength: 2.02 C Lifted Index: 1.93 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.29 C Showalter Index: 2.40 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 55.60 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 29.40 C Cross Totals Index: 26.20 C K Index: 24.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 325.35 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55841.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 827.08 mb = 1639.59 m = 5379.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 247 at 39 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 82 31 -30.6 -4.1 1 940 610 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 88 31 -30.6 -0.8 2 925 738 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 91 33 -32.9 0.8 3 905 914 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 96 31 -30.8 3.4 4 872 1219 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 109 28 -26.8 9.5 5 850 1422 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 122 26 -22.2 14.1 6 807 1829 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 137 21 -14.5 15.4 7 776 2134 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 144 22 -12.7 17.8 8 747 2438 215 49 28.1 40.1 | 163 26 -7.6 25.2 9 718 2743 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 168 28 -5.9 27.7 10 700 2944 210 52 26.0 45.0 | 162 32 -9.7 30.1 11 636 3658 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 161 31 -10.2 29.2 12 585 4267 220 63 40.5 48.3 | 188 34 4.8 33.3 13 539 4877 220 69 44.4 52.9 | 193 39 8.7 37.9 14 500 5430 220 72 46.3 55.2 | 195 42 10.6 40.2 15 454 6096 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 209 32 15.6 28.1 16 400 6980 235 98 80.3 56.2 | 227 61 44.6 41.3 17 364 7620 240 111 96.1 55.5 | 236 73 60.4 40.6 18 300 8920 240 115 99.6 57.5 | 236 77 63.9 42.6 19 290 9144 240 117 101.3 58.5 | 236 79 65.6 43.6 20 279 9394 240 118 102.2 59.0 | 236 80 66.5 44.1 21 277 9449 240 118 102.2 59.0 | 236 80 66.5 44.1 22 252 10058 245 113 102.4 47.8 | 244 74 66.7 32.8 23 250 10100 240 115 99.6 57.5 | 236 77 63.9 42.6 24 246 10202 245 114 103.3 48.2 | 244 75 67.6 33.2 25 218 10973 235 77 63.1 44.2 | 223 40 27.4 29.2 26 200 11520 235 77 63.1 44.2 | 223 40 27.4 29.2 27 150 13370 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 213 22 11.8 18.3 28 149 13411 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 212 21 11.0 17.7 29 123 14630 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 231 31 24.1 19.6 30 112 15240 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 258 13 13.2 2.8 31 100 15990 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 235 8 6.9 4.9 32 85 17069 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 76 29 -27.9 -7.2 33 81 17374 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 91 27 -26.7 0.6 34 73 17983 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 116 24 -21.2 10.2 35 70 18288 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 138 18 -11.9 13.4 36 70 18290 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 138 18 -11.9 13.4 37 67 18593 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 186 11 1.2 10.9 38 61 19202 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 168 22 -4.8 21.8 39 53 20117 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 40 50 20422 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 96 29 -29.2 2.9 41 50 20480 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 96 29 -29.2 2.9 42 48 20726 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 98 33 -32.2 4.8 43 44 21336 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 96 29 -29.2 2.9 44 42 21641 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 96 29 -29.2 2.9 45 40 21946 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 70 19 -17.6 -6.5 46 36 22555 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 91 27 -26.7 0.6 47 34 22860 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 78 16 -15.8 -3.4 48 31 23470 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 71 15 -13.9 -4.8 49 30 23730 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 68 32 -29.3 -12.0 50 28 24079 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 68 38 -35.3 -14.0 51 27 24384 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 84 33 -32.6 -3.4 52 26 24689 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 72 23 -21.8 -6.9 53 22 25603 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 79 15 -14.9 -2.9 54 21 25908 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 33 18 -9.7 -14.9 55 20 26300 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 61 12 -10.3 -5.7 56 19 26518 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 59 10 -8.4 -5.0 57 17 27432 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 66 24 -21.6 -9.8 58 15 28346 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 55 26 -21.7 -14.9 59 13 28956 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 25 26 -11.3 -23.8 60 13 29261 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 19 24 -7.7 -22.4 61 10 30720 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 41 22 -14.8 -16.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 217.3 at 51.6 knts Storm direction: 247.3 at 38.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 3.6 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 277.4 neg: -26.1 tot: 251.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 83.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 6.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 187.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 197 15 90 31| 0.0 7.6 7.6| 61.6 0.0 61.6 123.2 0.86| 8.9 7.7 1000 199 20 98 30| 6.9 3.8 10.6|156.8 0.0 156.8 156.8 0.91| 11.3 10.3 1500 204 25 107 27| 7.2 2.5 9.8|201.5 0.0 201.5 134.3 0.88| 10.6 9.3 2000 208 29 116 24| 5.4 4.3 9.7|257.6 0.0 257.6 128.8 0.88| 10.6 9.4 2500 210 34 127 24| 4.3 4.4 8.8|277.4 -17.2 260.2 104.1 0.76| 10.0 7.6 3000 210 37 134 24| 3.6 3.6 7.3|277.4 -26.1 251.3 83.8 0.72| 8.6 6.2 4000 212 42 147 25| 4.8 2.7 7.5|413.3 -27.8 385.5 96.4 0.77| 8.6 6.6 5000 214 47 160 26| 3.8 2.9 6.7|448.5 -27.8 420.7 84.1 0.74| 7.7 5.7 6000 217 52 170 26| 4.2 2.4 6.6|590.3 -27.8 562.5 93.7 0.71| 8.4 6.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180324.00.gif