UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017052400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 90 SFC 966 405 35.0 12.0 25 23.0 19.8 290 6 311.2 312.9 294.1 339.4 9.15 2 951 543 31.4 10.4 27 21.0 17.9 297 5 309.0 310.5 292.9 334.5 8.35 3 925 784 29.2 10.2 31 19.0 17.0 270 9 309.2 310.8 293.1 335.1 8.47 4 863 1396 23.2 9.2 41 14.0 14.4 308 10 309.1 310.7 293.1 335.1 8.49 5 850 1528 22.4 5.4 33 17.0 12.3 310 11 309.6 310.9 291.7 330.0 6.63 6 826 1776 20.4 1.4 28 19.0 9.8 294 9 310.0 311.0 290.6 326.0 5.13 7 789 2168 16.6 3.6 42 13.0 9.1 276 8 310.1 311.3 291.6 329.5 6.29 8 772 2353 15.2 0.2 36 15.0 7.1 285 7 310.5 311.5 290.6 326.2 5.03 9 759 2497 13.8 3.8 51 10.0 8.0 280 8 310.5 311.8 292.0 331.0 6.63 10 717 2973 10.0 0.0 50 10.0 4.6 229 13 311.4 312.4 291.2 328.1 5.34 11 700 3172 8.0 -1.0 53 9.0 3.3 220 14 311.3 312.3 290.9 327.2 5.08 12 678 3434 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.4 214 15 311.5 312.6 291.3 328.7 5.49 13 661 3640 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.4 224 15 311.8 312.6 290.6 326.2 4.57 14 654 3726 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -1.3 235 14 312.5 313.1 289.8 323.2 3.35 15 641 3889 2.8 -11.2 35 14.0 -3.0 264 12 313.4 313.9 289.2 321.6 2.53 16 631 4016 3.0 -29.0 7 32.0 -5.9 279 11 315.0 315.1 287.8 317.0 0.55 17 607 4328 1.6 -33.4 5 35.0 -7.2 269 10 316.9 317.0 288.2 318.3 0.38 18 587 4596 -0.5 -33.5 6 33.0 -8.5 230 11 317.5 317.6 288.4 318.9 0.39 19 574 4775 -0.7 -29.7 9 29.0 -8.5 233 10 319.3 319.4 289.2 321.4 0.57 20 570 4831 -1.1 -21.1 20 20.0 -7.7 234 10 319.5 319.7 289.9 323.8 1.25 21 566 4887 -1.3 -28.3 11 27.0 -8.7 235 10 319.9 320.0 289.5 322.2 0.66 22 558 5000 -2.3 -19.3 26 17.0 -8.1 234 10 320.0 320.3 290.3 325.1 1.49 23 545 5186 -3.7 -18.7 30 15.0 -8.8 234 10 320.5 320.8 290.6 326.0 1.60 24 519 5570 -6.1 -25.1 21 19.0 -11.5 232 9 322.1 322.3 290.4 325.5 0.96 25 500 5860 -8.5 -25.5 24 17.0 -13.2 230 9 322.7 322.9 290.6 326.1 0.96 26 450 6671 -15.1 -32.1 22 17.0 -18.7 243 15 324.3 324.4 290.7 326.3 0.58 27 447 6721 -14.7 -38.7 11 24.0 -18.9 245 15 325.4 325.4 290.7 326.5 0.30 28 438 6876 -14.5 -39.5 10 25.0 -18.9 253 16 327.5 327.6 291.3 328.6 0.28 29 400 7560 -19.5 -44.5 9 25.0 -23.0 270 21 329.6 329.7 291.8 330.4 0.18 30 390 7747 -20.9 -48.9 6 28.0 -24.2 265 17 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.11 31 383 7880 -21.3 -58.3 2 37.0 -24.8 260 17 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.6 0.04 32 354 8455 -25.1 -60.1 2 35.0 -27.9 251 14 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.0 0.03 33 300 9630 -34.7 -58.7 7 24.0 -36.1 245 15 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.7 0.05 34 290 9867 -36.9 -61.9 6 25.0 -38.1 241 15 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.03 35 262 10564 -42.9 -54.9 26 12.0 -43.5 230 15 337.7 337.7 293.9 338.1 0.08 36 257 10694 -43.9 -58.9 17 15.0 -44.5 228 15 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.05 37 250 10880 -45.7 -58.7 22 13.0 -46.2 225 15 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.4 0.06 38 246 10987 -46.5 -55.5 35 9.0 -46.9 220 15 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.08 39 242 11095 -47.7 -55.7 39 8.0 -48.0 220 16 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.6 0.08 40 228 11483 -51.1 -58.1 43 7.0 -51.3 220 20 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.2 0.07 41 223 11627 -51.9 -61.9 29 10.0 -52.1 220 21 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.04 42 207 12102 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 220 23 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.03 43 202 12257 -56.3 -65.3 31 9.0 -56.5 218 23 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.8 0.03 44 200 12320 -56.7 -66.7 27 10.0 -56.9 215 23 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.02 45 184 12845 -60.5 -71.5 22 11.0 -60.6 200 21 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 46 179 13017 -60.7 -73.7 16 13.0 -60.8 201 20 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 47 169 13373 -62.9 -78.9 10 16.0 -63.0 203 18 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 48 156 13863 -66.7 -79.7 14 13.0 -66.8 207 14 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 49 150 14100 -67.1 -81.1 12 14.0 -67.2 185 9 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 50 126 15139 -72.1 -84.1 15 12.0 -72.2 245 15 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 51 122 15329 -70.1 -83.1 13 13.0 -70.2 237 15 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 52 112 15836 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.3 267 19 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 53 102 16391 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.4 25 10 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 54 100 16510 -68.1 -88.1 4 20.0 -68.2 50 8 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 55 95 16818 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.0 115 10 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 56 86 17421 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.1 236 13 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 57 74 18340 -64.7 -93.7 1 29.0 -64.9 294 12 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 58 70 18680 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.6 330 14 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 59 50 20770 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 335 4 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 60 47 21158 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 352 8 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 61 41 22016 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 350 10 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 62 34 23198 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 98 14 571.9 571.9 319.3 572.0 0.01 63 32 23582 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.8 118 11 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.6 0.00 64 30 23990 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 110 2 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 65 29 24205 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 30 5 593.6 593.6 320.3 593.6 0.00 66 27 24660 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 324 7 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 67 25 25150 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.3 321 7 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 68 22 25968 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 318 6 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 69 20 26590 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.2 315 6 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 70 16 28065 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.2 289 12 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.6 0.03 71 15 28494 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.9 272 11 754.0 754.0 326.1 754.3 0.04 72 14 28953 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.9 257 10 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.2 0.03 73 13 29448 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.0 292 13 794.5 794.5 327.1 795.0 0.05 74 11 30577 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.9 313 9 838.5 838.5 328.1 839.3 0.08 75 11 30577 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.4 313 9 849.4 849.4 328.4 850.5 0.11 76 10 31230 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.5 320 3 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.6 0.10 77 9.3 31726 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.1 892.7 892.7 329.3 894.2 0.14 78 8.8 32108 -34.9 -73.9 1 39.0 -48.7 922.4 922.5 329.9 924.6 0.20 79 8.2 32601 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -49.1 940.4 940.5 330.2 943.2 0.24 80 7.9 32860 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -50.1 943.3 943.4 330.2 945.5 0.19 81 7.6 33128 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -49.9 957.0 957.2 330.5 959.6 0.22 TRP 126 15139 -72.1 -84.1 15 12.0 -72.2 245 15 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5770.00 m Freezing level: 591.76 mb = 4532.50 m = 14870.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 659.47 mb = 3658.74 m = 12003.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.50 % Est. max temperature: 33.85 C = 92.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 692.89 mb = 3255.60 m = 10680.98 ft T: 7.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.14 C/km ThetaE index: 9.07 C Layer 863.0- 789.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 678.95 mb = 3422.13 m = 11227.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.29 C = 95.53 F Cap Strength: 1.89 C Lifted Index: 0.33 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.89 C Showalter Index: 2.73 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: 27.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 95.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.71 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 166.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 700.47 mb = 3166.41 m = 10388.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 485.47 mb = 6086.82 m = 19969.65 ft Equ Level (EL): 435.47 mb = 6919.70 m = 22702.15 ft B at Equ Level: 12.99 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 405.47 mb = 7457.60 m = 24466.90 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 67 2 -2.0 -0.9 1 944 610 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 69 4 -3.3 -1.3 2 925 784 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 228 2 1.3 1.2 3 911 914 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 326 4 2.3 -3.5 4 880 1219 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 318 2 1.0 -1.1 5 850 1524 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 15 7 -1.9 -7.0 6 850 1528 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 353 6 0.8 -5.9 7 820 1829 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 5 2 -0.1 -1.5 8 791 2134 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 212 1 0.3 0.5 9 763 2438 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 42 2 -1.1 -1.2 10 736 2743 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 185 10 0.8 9.7 11 710 3048 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 194 10 2.3 9.5 12 700 3172 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 186 12 1.3 11.9 13 684 3353 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 179 14 -0.2 14.2 14 659 3658 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 194 12 2.9 11.8 15 634 3962 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 283 3 3.2 -0.7 16 610 4267 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 262 2 2.3 0.3 17 587 4572 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 185 8 0.8 8.3 18 565 4877 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 184 7 0.5 6.9 19 500 5860 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 174 7 -0.8 7.0 20 485 6096 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 172 10 -1.3 10.2 21 447 6706 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 218 10 5.9 7.5 22 413 7315 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 272 10 10.3 -0.4 23 400 7560 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 265 13 13.3 1.2 24 397 7620 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 263 10 10.3 1.2 25 364 8230 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 218 10 5.9 7.5 26 321 9144 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 255 5 4.3 1.2 27 308 9449 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 215 9 5.0 7.1 28 300 9630 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 218 10 5.9 7.5 29 250 10880 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 194 12 2.9 11.8 30 246 10973 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 189 13 2.0 12.7 31 214 11887 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 202 21 7.8 19.6 32 204 12192 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 201 20 7.1 18.8 33 200 12320 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 195 21 5.5 20.0 34 185 12802 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 179 21 -0.5 20.9 35 160 13716 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 177 16 -0.9 15.7 36 152 14021 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 169 11 -2.2 10.7 37 150 14100 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 146 12 -6.9 10.2 38 144 14326 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 140 17 -10.8 12.8 39 126 15139 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 218 10 5.9 7.5 40 124 15240 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 223 8 5.5 6.0 41 118 15545 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 180 18 -0.1 17.5 42 112 15850 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 264 11 11.3 1.2 43 100 16510 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 74 14 -13.8 -3.9 44 87 17374 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 194 10 2.3 9.5 45 78 17983 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 320 5 3.2 -3.9 46 75 18288 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 309 5 3.6 -2.9 47 71 18593 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 354 7 0.8 -7.3 48 70 18680 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 3 11 -0.7 -10.9 49 68 18898 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 48 16 -12.1 -11.0 50 64 19202 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 33 14 -7.7 -11.8 51 56 20117 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 58 16 -13.2 -8.3 52 50 20770 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 68 6 -6.0 -2.4 53 46 21336 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 41 12 -7.7 -8.8 54 44 21641 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 34 10 -5.9 -8.7 55 40 22250 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 34 10 -5.9 -8.7 56 36 22860 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 61 22 -19.7 -10.8 57 34 23165 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 96 22 -21.6 2.4 58 33 23470 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 112 20 -18.9 7.7 59 30 23990 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 101 10 -9.5 1.9 60 28 24384 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 39 6 -3.6 -4.5 61 20 26590 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 48 5 -3.4 -3.0 62 19 26822 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 360 5 0.0 -5.2 63 18 27127 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 13 12 -2.9 -12.0 64 18 27432 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 349 8 1.5 -8.0 65 14 28956 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 208 4 2.0 3.8 66 13 29261 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 296 4 3.9 -1.9 67 12 29870 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 328 9 4.6 -7.4 68 10 31230 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 79 6 -5.7 -1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.9 at 10.3 knts Storm direction: 278.9 at 7.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.2 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.3 neg: -14.8 tot: -6.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: -1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.38 Bulk Shear: 5.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 286 7 49 1| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 1.7 -0.3 1.4 2.8 -0.05| 12.3 -0.6 1000 290 8 352 2| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 3.5 -0.5 3.0 3.0 0.08| 9.3 0.7 1500 295 9 354 3| 1.5 1.3 2.8| 5.4 -3.8 1.6 1.1 0.02| 9.3 0.2 2000 292 8 353 2| 1.1 1.0 2.1| 5.4 -3.9 1.5 0.8 -0.05| 8.0 -0.4 2500 281 9 297 1| 0.9 3.0 3.9| 6.7 -7.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.16| 9.1 -1.4 3000 266 10 227 3| 0.7 3.2 3.9| 8.3 -14.8 -6.5 -2.2 -0.18| 8.5 -1.5 4000 260 10 221 4| 2.2 2.8 5.0| 34.9 -17.8 17.1 4.3 -0.00| 9.1 -0.0 5000 254 10 210 5| 1.8 2.5 4.3| 34.9 -24.1 10.8 2.2 -0.05| 7.9 -0.4 6000 249 10 202 5| 1.4 2.2 3.6| 44.6 -25.5 19.0 3.2 -0.01| 7.3 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170524.00.gif