UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020052400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 MAY 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 MAY 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 SFC 971 405 22.4 2.4 27 20.0 11.6 355 5 298.0 298.9 286.0 312.0 4.68 2 962 484 20.0 2.0 30 18.0 10.5 334 7 296.4 297.2 285.3 310.0 4.59 3 949 599 18.8 1.8 32 17.0 9.9 303 10 296.4 297.2 285.3 309.9 4.59 4 925 814 16.8 0.8 34 16.0 8.6 295 7 296.5 297.3 285.1 309.5 4.38 5 850 1525 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 4.8 305 6 296.8 297.6 285.1 309.4 4.24 6 847 1554 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.5 309 6 296.7 297.5 284.9 309.0 4.13 7 830 1722 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 3.2 331 6 297.0 297.6 284.7 308.3 3.80 8 777 2263 4.4 -17.6 18 22.0 -2.8 11 6 298.3 298.5 282.3 302.2 1.23 9 753 2518 3.0 -30.0 7 33.0 -5.1 31 10 299.5 299.6 281.7 300.9 0.42 10 728 2791 3.2 -33.8 5 37.0 -5.4 13 9 302.6 302.7 282.8 303.7 0.30 11 700 3108 1.0 -34.0 5 35.0 -6.8 345 9 303.6 303.6 283.2 304.7 0.31 12 695 3166 0.8 -34.2 5 35.0 -7.0 340 10 304.0 304.0 283.4 305.0 0.30 13 689 3235 0.8 -20.2 19 21.0 -5.7 335 12 304.7 305.0 284.7 308.4 1.11 14 675 3399 -0.7 -17.7 26 17.0 -6.2 325 14 304.9 305.1 285.1 309.4 1.41 15 670 3459 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -5.7 325 15 305.1 305.4 285.7 311.2 1.92 16 666 3507 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -5.0 325 15 305.6 306.0 286.5 313.3 2.46 17 657 3615 -1.5 -10.5 50 9.0 -5.0 325 16 306.3 306.8 286.9 314.6 2.61 18 628 3973 -3.3 -13.3 46 10.0 -7.0 345 21 308.3 308.7 287.2 315.2 2.18 19 612 4177 -3.9 -13.9 46 10.0 -7.5 335 24 309.8 310.2 287.6 316.7 2.13 20 594 4412 -4.3 -24.3 19 20.0 -9.9 327 26 312.0 312.2 287.1 315.1 0.90 21 590 4465 -4.3 -21.3 25 17.0 -9.4 325 25 312.6 312.9 287.6 316.6 1.18 22 579 4613 -5.5 -17.5 38 12.0 -9.5 322 25 312.9 313.2 288.2 318.4 1.67 23 562 4846 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -11.4 316 24 313.2 313.5 288.0 317.7 1.33 24 559 4888 -7.1 -12.1 67 5.0 -9.0 315 24 314.2 314.7 289.6 323.0 2.70 25 549 5028 -7.5 -12.4 68 4.9 -9.4 315 25 315.3 315.9 290.0 324.1 2.69 26 504 5689 -11.5 -14.5 78 3.0 -12.6 319 35 318.3 318.8 290.7 326.5 2.47 27 500 5750 -11.9 -15.0 78 3.1 -13.0 320 36 318.5 319.0 290.7 326.4 2.39 28 417 7122 -19.9 -23.7 72 3.8 -20.9 315 50 325.2 325.5 291.7 330.0 1.35 29 400 7430 -22.1 -25.6 73 3.5 -22.9 315 51 326.3 326.5 291.9 330.5 1.19 30 398 7467 -22.5 -26.0 73 3.5 -23.3 315 51 326.2 326.4 291.8 330.3 1.15 31 363 8134 -27.5 -32.5 62 5.0 -28.3 315 54 328.2 328.4 291.9 330.7 0.69 32 300 9470 -38.7 -43.1 63 4.4 -39.1 315 61 330.8 330.9 292.2 331.9 0.28 33 286 9798 -41.1 -44.6 69 3.5 -41.3 318 64 331.9 332.0 292.5 332.9 0.25 34 250 10700 -48.7 -52.9 62 4.2 -48.8 325 72 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.1 0.11 35 237 11047 -51.7 -56.6 56 4.9 -51.8 326 73 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.6 0.08 36 226 11352 -54.7 -59.0 59 4.3 -54.8 327 74 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.06 37 202 12058 -60.7 -66.7 45 6.0 -60.8 330 77 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 38 200 12120 -61.3 -67.3 45 6.0 -61.4 330 77 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 39 186 12568 -64.9 -69.8 51 4.9 -65.0 330 80 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 40 183 12667 -65.7 -70.3 53 4.6 -65.7 335 79 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.2 0.02 41 174 12975 -66.1 -70.8 52 4.7 -66.1 335 64 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 42 157 13607 -61.7 -74.7 16 13.0 -61.9 317 50 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.01 43 155 13686 -62.1 -77.1 12 15.0 -62.2 318 48 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.01 44 150 13890 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.3 320 43 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.01 45 147 14016 -60.5 -79.5 7 19.0 -60.7 325 36 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 46 142 14230 -61.5 -82.5 5 21.0 -61.7 315 34 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 47 138 14409 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.3 310 32 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.2 0.00 48 133 14640 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.3 310 28 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.2 0.00 49 131 14735 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.2 310 27 384.9 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 50 123 15131 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.2 310 22 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 51 120 15286 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.5 308 21 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 52 118 15390 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.0 302 23 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 53 110 15829 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.0 312 21 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 54 107 16003 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.9 321 18 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.7 0.00 55 105 16122 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.3 328 16 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 56 103 16243 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.3 327 14 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 57 100 16430 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.3 320 11 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 58 96 16686 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.5 318 10 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 59 89 17163 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.2 314 9 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.4 0.00 60 76 18160 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.7 306 7 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 61 72 18502 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.9 269 7 460.2 460.2 311.8 460.2 0.01 62 70 18680 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -58.0 240 7 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.01 63 67 18956 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.3 231 7 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.01 64 63 19344 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -57.0 218 7 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.2 0.01 65 55 20199 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.3 190 6 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.01 66 52 20552 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -57.3 178 6 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.01 67 50 20800 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.5 170 6 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.01 68 49 20927 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.6 158 6 510.0 510.0 315.7 510.0 0.01 69 46 21327 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -57.2 121 6 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.2 0.01 70 37 22710 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.8 105 9 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.01 71 30 24050 -53.3 -81.3 2 28.0 -55.2 90 11 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.5 0.02 72 29 24269 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -54.9 90 11 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.4 0.02 73 27 24728 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -56.0 93 6 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.02 74 25 25224 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -54.5 95 6 634.9 634.9 322.1 635.0 0.02 75 20 26670 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -54.8 110 10 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.5 0.03 76 18 27358 -50.3 -79.3 2 29.0 -53.9 71 14 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.4 0.04 77 17 27735 -47.5 -78.5 2 31.0 -52.2 77 17 723.6 723.7 325.2 724.1 0.05 78 15 28566 -47.3 -77.3 2 30.0 -52.4 90 23 750.7 750.7 326.0 751.3 0.07 79 13 29522 -44.1 -76.1 2 32.0 -51.1 113 22 793.1 793.2 327.1 794.0 0.09 80 13 29522 -44.7 -75.7 2 31.0 -51.4 113 22 791.0 791.1 327.0 792.0 0.10 81 11 30649 -42.3 -75.3 2 33.0 -50.8 100 21 838.5 838.5 328.2 839.8 0.13 82 11 30649 -42.7 -74.7 2 32.0 -51.0 100 21 837.0 837.1 328.1 838.4 0.14 83 10 31300 -38.1 -72.1 2 34.0 -49.3 120 17 877.3 877.4 329.0 879.8 0.23 84 9.3 31798 -39.7 -72.7 2 33.0 -50.3 889.6 889.7 329.2 892.1 0.22 85 8.8 32179 -36.3 -71.3 1 35.0 -49.1 917.0 917.1 329.8 920.2 0.29 86 8.1 32756 -34.7 -70.7 1 36.0 -48.9 945.3 945.5 330.3 949.3 0.34 TRP 183 12667 -65.7 -70.3 53 4.6 -65.7 335 79 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.2 0.02 WND 186 12568 -64.9 -69.8 51 4.9 -65.0 330 80 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5603.00 m Freezing level: 681.53 mb = 3322.79 m = 10901.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 801.53 mb = 2008.40 m = 6589.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.95 % Est. max temperature: 21.55 C = 70.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 721.00 mb = 2869.39 m = 9413.88 ft T: 2.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.88 C/km ThetaE index: 11.08 C Layer 962.0- 728.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 580.12 mb = 4598.12 m = 15085.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.13 C = 98.83 F Cap Strength: 10.51 C Lifted Index: 10.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.26 C Showalter Index: 10.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: -13.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51778.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 727.32 mb = 2799.02 m = 9183.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 356 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 176 9 -0.6 8.5 1 948 610 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 222 11 7.6 8.5 2 925 814 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 207 12 5.3 10.6 3 914 914 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 201 11 4.1 10.5 4 881 1219 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 206 13 5.7 11.7 5 850 1525 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 201 11 3.9 10.1 6 819 1829 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 184 8 0.5 7.7 7 789 2134 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 176 10 -0.7 9.5 8 760 2438 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 128 9 -6.8 5.3 9 732 2743 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 141 7 -4.1 5.1 10 705 3048 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 215 5 3.2 4.5 11 700 3108 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 195 5 1.3 4.8 12 679 3353 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 254 7 7.0 2.1 13 653 3658 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 267 8 8.1 0.4 14 628 3962 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 327 8 4.4 -6.8 15 604 4267 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 307 15 11.9 -9.0 16 559 4877 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 282 16 15.9 -3.4 17 538 5182 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 286 18 17.3 -4.9 18 500 5750 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 302 26 22.1 -14.0 19 478 6096 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 312 30 22.5 -20.1 20 423 7010 315 49 34.6 -34.6 | 302 40 33.6 -21.1 21 400 7430 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 303 42 35.0 -22.5 22 389 7620 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 303 42 35.0 -22.5 23 314 9144 315 61 43.1 -43.1 | 305 51 42.1 -29.6 24 300 9470 315 61 43.1 -43.1 | 305 51 42.1 -29.6 25 250 10700 325 72 41.3 -59.0 | 318 61 40.2 -45.4 26 200 12120 330 77 38.5 -66.7 | 325 65 37.4 -53.2 27 188 12497 330 80 40.0 -69.3 | 325 68 38.9 -55.8 28 186 12568 330 80 40.0 -69.3 | 325 68 38.9 -55.8 29 183 12667 335 79 33.4 -71.6 | 331 66 32.3 -58.1 30 170 13106 335 58 24.5 -52.6 | 329 46 23.5 -39.0 31 162 13411 315 55 38.9 -38.9 | 304 46 37.8 -25.4 32 150 13890 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 306 33 26.6 -19.4 33 147 14021 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 309 25 19.6 -16.0 34 140 14326 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 288 25 24.2 -7.7 35 121 15240 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 267 14 14.3 0.7 36 115 15545 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 264 23 22.5 2.5 37 104 16154 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 265 6 6.4 0.5 38 100 16430 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 230 8 6.0 5.1 39 74 18288 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 206 11 4.7 9.5 40 70 18680 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 196 18 5.0 17.0 41 50 20800 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 174 20 -2.1 19.4 42 46 21336 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 159 18 -6.3 16.5 43 30 24050 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 138 18 -12.1 13.5 44 28 24384 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 138 18 -12.1 13.5 45 26 24994 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 167 14 -3.0 13.7 46 21 26213 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 122 29 -25.0 15.6 47 20 26518 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 146 23 -12.8 19.0 48 20 26670 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 148 20 -10.5 17.0 49 20 26822 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 143 17 -10.1 13.5 50 19 27127 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 131 23 -17.0 14.9 51 18 27432 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 122 15 -12.8 8.0 52 16 28346 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 126 29 -23.7 17.5 53 14 28956 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 107 25 -24.2 7.3 54 14 29261 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 110 27 -25.7 9.2 55 13 29566 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 137 31 -21.0 22.8 56 12 30175 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 115 27 -25.0 11.4 57 10 31300 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 144 27 -15.8 22.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 325.5 at 18.1 knts Storm direction: 355.5 at 13.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 80.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 34.7 neg: -37.8 tot: -3.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 16.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 305 8 210 11| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 15.4 -11.9 3.5 7.0 0.24| 12.9 3.1 1000 299 7 207 11| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 18.0 -13.5 4.5 4.5 0.21| 8.1 1.7 1500 306 7 205 11| 1.8 1.9 3.7| 18.0 -21.9 -3.9 -2.6 -0.01| 7.3 -0.1 2000 319 7 201 9| 3.0 1.5 4.4| 18.0 -35.6 -17.6 -8.8 -0.23| 7.6 -1.7 2500 336 7 194 7| 2.4 2.2 4.6| 24.2 -36.6 -12.4 -5.0 -0.08| 7.4 -0.6 3000 336 8 198 7| 2.0 3.1 5.1| 34.7 -37.8 -3.1 -1.0 0.09| 7.9 0.7 4000 334 11 225 5| 2.2 3.4 5.6| 53.2 -54.6 -1.4 -0.3 0.13| 8.3 1.1 5000 328 14 255 7| 2.0 3.0 5.0| 70.9 -75.5 -4.6 -0.9 0.09| 7.8 0.7 6000 326 18 279 9| 2.2 2.8 5.1|127.8 -90.3 37.5 6.2 0.15| 7.8 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200524.00.gif