UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019102400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 217 SFC 979 405 20.0 6.0 40 14.0 12.1 225 3 294.9 296.0 286.2 312.4 5.99 2 965 526 16.4 2.4 39 14.0 9.2 193 2 292.5 293.4 283.9 306.2 4.71 3 944 709 14.8 1.8 41 13.0 8.2 108 2 292.7 293.6 283.8 306.2 4.61 4 935 788 14.8 -1.2 33 16.0 7.1 57 4 293.5 294.2 283.2 304.6 3.74 5 928 850 14.4 2.4 44 12.0 8.2 17 5 293.8 294.6 284.6 308.1 4.90 6 925 877 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 8.0 360 5 293.8 294.7 284.5 308.0 4.85 7 915 969 14.4 -0.6 36 15.0 7.1 1 6 294.9 295.7 284.1 306.8 4.00 8 905 1061 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 7.2 2 7 295.3 296.1 284.7 308.5 4.48 9 891 1193 13.4 -12.6 15 26.0 3.4 5 8 296.2 296.5 281.8 301.2 1.63 10 882 1278 13.2 -15.8 12 29.0 2.7 12 9 296.8 297.0 281.7 300.8 1.26 11 868 1412 12.4 -8.6 22 21.0 3.6 29 10 297.3 297.8 283.1 304.4 2.30 12 857 1519 12.6 -9.4 21 22.0 3.4 42 11 298.6 299.0 283.5 305.4 2.18 13 850 1588 12.2 -10.8 19 23.0 2.9 50 12 298.9 299.3 283.4 305.0 1.97 14 810 1989 10.0 -12.0 20 22.0 1.4 62 16 300.7 301.1 284.0 306.6 1.88 15 800 2092 10.2 -14.8 16 25.0 0.9 61 16 302.0 302.3 284.1 306.8 1.51 16 707 3104 2.2 -26.8 10 29.0 -5.6 57 15 304.1 304.2 283.8 306.1 0.60 17 700 3184 2.0 -37.0 4 39.0 -6.4 55 15 304.7 304.7 283.6 305.5 0.23 18 692 3277 1.8 -44.2 2 46.0 -6.8 44 16 305.5 305.5 283.7 305.9 0.11 19 683 3382 1.6 -23.4 14 25.0 -5.7 33 16 306.4 306.6 285.0 309.2 0.85 20 669 3548 0.6 -22.4 16 23.0 -6.2 22 18 307.1 307.3 285.4 310.2 0.95 21 664 3608 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -4.6 19 18 308.2 308.6 286.9 314.5 1.95 22 642 3879 2.2 -12.8 32 15.0 -3.7 1 30 312.6 313.0 288.6 319.8 2.22 23 606 4343 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.8 349 42 316.6 317.1 290.5 325.7 2.77 24 595 4490 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -4.9 348 41 318.0 318.5 290.3 325.3 2.18 25 500 5860 -9.3 -21.3 37 12.0 -12.9 355 40 321.7 322.0 290.7 326.5 1.40 26 486 6079 -10.9 -22.9 37 12.0 -14.3 360 39 322.4 322.6 290.7 326.7 1.25 27 456 6566 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -16.8 4 47 324.5 324.7 291.3 328.4 1.11 28 400 7550 -20.3 -38.3 18 18.0 -23.2 355 48 328.6 328.7 291.7 329.9 0.35 29 386 7813 -21.9 -44.9 11 23.0 -24.9 353 48 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.6 0.18 30 343 8670 -29.3 -54.3 7 25.0 -31.3 345 51 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.07 31 300 9610 -38.1 -57.1 12 19.0 -39.1 340 51 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.9 0.06 32 280 10082 -42.5 -59.5 14 17.0 -43.2 350 51 331.9 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.04 33 273 10253 -43.5 -61.5 12 18.0 -44.2 349 53 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.1 0.04 34 250 10840 -48.7 -62.7 18 14.0 -49.1 345 60 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.03 35 224 11549 -55.5 -65.5 28 10.0 -55.6 353 68 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.03 36 215 11808 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.6 356 71 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.02 37 200 12260 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 360 74 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.01 38 198 12322 -61.6 -72.5 22 10.9 -61.7 360 75 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.2 0.01 39 183 12805 -65.9 -75.9 24 10.0 -66.0 360 65 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.01 40 177 13006 -66.7 -76.7 23 10.0 -66.8 360 61 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.01 41 167 13358 -66.1 -75.1 27 9.0 -66.2 360 53 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.01 42 150 14000 -71.3 -77.3 40 6.0 -71.3 355 54 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 43 146 14160 -72.1 -77.1 47 5.0 -72.1 350 54 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 44 143 14283 -70.7 -76.7 41 6.0 -70.7 349 58 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 45 141 14366 -70.9 -77.9 35 7.0 -70.9 348 61 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 46 138 14494 -69.7 -77.7 30 8.0 -69.8 346 65 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.01 47 135 14625 -70.1 -79.1 26 9.0 -70.1 345 69 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.01 48 133 14714 -69.3 -79.3 22 10.0 -69.4 344 68 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.01 49 126 15038 -69.1 -82.1 14 13.0 -69.2 338 64 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 50 122 15230 -69.7 -83.7 11 14.0 -69.8 335 62 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 51 121 15280 -67.9 -82.9 10 15.0 -68.0 336 60 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 52 119 15380 -68.3 -83.3 10 15.0 -68.4 337 56 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 53 118 15431 -67.5 -83.5 9 16.0 -67.6 338 54 378.9 378.9 302.1 379.0 0.00 54 109 15905 -70.7 -86.7 8 16.0 -70.8 345 39 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 55 106 16071 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 343 44 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.1 0.00 56 102 16301 -68.3 -86.3 6 18.0 -68.4 341 50 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 57 100 16420 -68.1 -86.1 6 18.0 -68.2 340 53 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 58 95 16730 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.2 341 48 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 59 82 17623 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.9 343 33 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 60 76 18088 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 344 25 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 61 70 18590 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.3 340 26 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 62 58 19739 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 360 18 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 63 52 20410 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.8 10 10 486.0 486.0 313.9 486.0 0.00 64 50 20650 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 360 17 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 65 49 20775 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 2 20 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 66 44 21439 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 359 14 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 67 42 21726 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.5 357 19 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 68 41 21876 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 345 22 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 69 40 22029 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 346 23 536.9 536.9 317.3 537.0 0.00 70 38 22352 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 12 20 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 71 36 22692 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 48 8 553.9 553.9 318.3 553.9 0.00 72 31 23633 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 97 5 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.1 0.01 73 30 23840 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 105 6 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 74 29 24053 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.8 59 5 590.3 590.3 320.2 590.3 0.01 75 26 24746 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 334 4 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 76 25 24995 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.4 323 4 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.1 0.01 77 20 26420 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 250 6 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.1 0.01 78 17 27468 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.9 280 15 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.5 0.02 79 15 28274 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.5 276 18 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.2 0.02 80 14 28718 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.7 274 19 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.5 0.02 81 13 29195 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.3 272 21 759.2 759.2 326.2 759.4 0.02 82 11 30278 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -55.6 268 24 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.3 0.03 83 10 30900 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -55.6 265 26 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.04 84 9.4 31305 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -55.4 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.1 0.05 TRP 146 14160 -72.1 -77.1 47 5.0 -72.1 350 54 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 WND 198 12322 -61.6 -72.5 22 10.9 -61.7 360 75 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5643.00 m Freezing level: 585.78 mb = 4623.34 m = 15168.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 787.51 mb = 2221.20 m = 7287.33 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.13 % Est. max temperature: 24.90 C = 76.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 794.66 mb = 2147.28 m = 7044.79 ft T: 9.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.22 C/km ThetaE index: 7.83 C Layer 965.0- 928.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 506.96 mb = 5751.19 m = 18868.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 46.33 C = 115.40 F Cap Strength: 15.80 C Lifted Index: 15.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.13 C Showalter Index: 16.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 20.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: -1.50 C K Index: -28.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 64.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53323.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 735.30 mb = 2782.54 m = 9128.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 36 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 217 21 12.8 17.0 1 955 610 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 213 19 10.5 15.9 2 925 877 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 227 15 10.7 9.9 3 921 914 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 230 14 10.7 8.9 4 888 1219 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 235 12 10.0 6.9 5 850 1588 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 192 7 1.5 7.2 6 825 1829 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 161 9 -2.9 8.6 7 795 2134 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 155 8 -3.2 6.9 8 766 2438 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 155 9 -3.8 8.1 9 739 2743 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 167 9 -2.0 9.0 10 700 3184 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 165 7 -1.6 6.3 11 685 3353 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 220 2 1.5 1.8 12 660 3658 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 301 7 5.7 -3.5 13 635 3962 355 35 3.1 -34.9 | 326 24 13.7 -20.0 14 611 4267 350 42 7.3 -41.4 | 326 32 17.9 -26.5 15 566 4877 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 318 31 20.7 -22.8 16 500 5860 355 40 3.5 -39.8 | 330 29 14.1 -24.9 17 485 6096 360 39 -0.0 -39.0 | 336 26 10.7 -24.1 18 447 6706 5 49 -4.3 -48.8 | 349 35 6.4 -33.9 19 400 7550 355 48 4.2 -47.8 | 336 36 14.8 -32.9 20 396 7620 355 48 4.2 -47.8 | 336 36 14.8 -32.9 21 320 9144 340 52 17.8 -48.9 | 320 44 28.4 -34.0 22 300 9610 340 51 17.4 -47.9 | 320 43 28.1 -33.0 23 281 10058 350 51 8.9 -50.2 | 331 40 19.5 -35.3 24 250 10840 345 60 15.5 -58.0 | 329 50 26.2 -43.1 25 202 12192 360 75 -0.0 -75.0 | 350 61 10.7 -60.1 26 200 12260 360 74 -0.0 -74.0 | 350 60 10.7 -59.1 27 198 12322 360 75 -0.0 -75.0 | 350 61 10.7 -60.1 28 165 13411 360 52 -0.0 -52.0 | 344 39 10.7 -37.1 29 150 14000 355 54 4.7 -53.8 | 338 42 15.4 -38.9 30 146 14160 350 54 9.4 -53.2 | 332 43 20.0 -38.3 31 135 14630 345 69 17.9 -66.6 | 331 59 28.5 -51.7 32 122 15240 335 62 26.2 -56.2 | 318 55 36.9 -41.3 33 110 15850 345 38 9.8 -36.7 | 317 30 20.5 -21.8 34 100 16420 340 53 18.1 -49.8 | 320 45 28.8 -34.9 35 74 18288 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 291 18 16.4 -6.4 36 70 18590 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 296 22 19.5 -9.5 37 67 18898 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 299 23 20.2 -11.4 38 60 19507 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 276 23 22.7 -2.3 39 57 19812 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 283 8 7.7 -1.8 40 52 20422 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 240 10 8.9 5.1 41 50 20650 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 281 11 10.7 -2.1 42 47 21031 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 320 13 8.5 -10.0 43 45 21336 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 256 12 11.7 2.9 44 43 21641 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 283 9 9.2 -2.0 45 41 21946 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 290 20 18.5 -6.7 46 39 22250 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 310 14 10.7 -9.1 47 35 22860 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 210 16 7.9 13.6 48 30 23840 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 196 17 4.9 16.5 49 28 24384 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 226 16 11.4 11.0 50 21 26213 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 223 20 13.7 14.9 51 20 26420 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 224 24 16.3 17.0 52 17 27432 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 244 28 25.4 12.3 53 10 30900 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 245 40 36.6 17.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 5.6 at 24.4 knts Storm direction: 35.6 at 18.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 1.6 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 30.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.4 neg: -39.4 tot: -6.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 64.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 334 3 224 17| 8.4 0.0 8.4| 21.0 -15.2 5.7 11.4 0.20| 12.9 2.5 1000 6 5 226 14| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 25.4 -19.7 5.7 5.7 0.11| 9.7 1.0 1500 36 8 215 11| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 25.4 -37.5 -12.0 -8.0 -0.24| 9.7 -2.3 2000 48 10 202 9| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 25.4 -39.0 -13.6 -6.8 -0.24| 7.9 -1.9 2500 53 11 194 9| 3.9 0.4 4.3| 30.0 -39.2 -9.2 -3.7 -0.17| 6.9 -1.2 3000 52 12 191 8| 3.2 1.6 4.8| 33.4 -39.4 -6.0 -2.0 -0.03| 7.2 -0.2 4000 26 16 266 3| 2.4 5.2 7.6| 47.8 -50.2 -2.4 -0.6 0.06| 9.6 0.6 5000 10 21 310 9| 2.3 4.0 6.3| 74.5 -77.3 -2.8 -0.6 0.06| 8.4 0.5 6000 6 24 319 13| 2.8 3.4 6.1|145.0 -77.3 67.8 11.3 0.15| 8.0 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191024.00.gif