UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017092400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 140 SFC 970 405 21.6 3.6 31 18.0 11.7 85 4 297.3 298.3 286.2 312.4 5.11 2 959 502 18.4 3.4 37 15.0 10.4 57 4 295.1 296.0 285.3 310.0 5.09 3 925 804 15.4 3.4 45 12.0 9.0 35 6 295.1 296.0 285.5 310.5 5.28 4 895 1082 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.6 22 8 295.2 296.1 285.5 310.5 5.23 5 856 1455 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.4 12 10 295.4 296.3 285.3 309.9 4.95 6 850 1513 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.6 10 10 295.6 296.4 284.9 308.8 4.50 7 808 1930 5.4 -3.6 52 9.0 1.4 11 9 296.1 296.7 284.1 306.9 3.62 8 792 2093 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.6 22 11 297.3 297.9 284.3 307.3 3.33 9 744 2600 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.3 15 12 298.3 298.9 284.4 307.6 3.04 10 723 2830 -0.3 -3.8 77 3.5 -1.9 21 17 299.4 300.1 285.8 311.4 3.99 11 700 3088 -1.1 -4.6 77 3.5 -2.6 25 21 301.3 302.0 286.4 313.1 3.88 12 682 3296 -2.1 -4.6 83 2.5 -3.2 20 24 302.4 303.1 286.9 314.6 3.98 13 671 3425 -2.1 -5.2 79 3.1 -3.5 16 26 303.8 304.5 287.3 315.7 3.87 14 666 3484 -1.9 -6.9 69 5.0 -4.0 15 27 304.7 305.3 287.2 315.3 3.42 15 654 3629 -2.9 -7.9 68 5.0 -5.0 11 29 305.1 305.7 287.1 315.2 3.22 16 635 3863 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -6.8 4 33 307.5 307.9 286.9 314.5 2.19 17 623 4013 -4.3 -10.3 63 6.0 -6.7 1 35 307.8 308.3 287.6 316.7 2.80 18 605 4244 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.4 4 33 308.6 309.0 287.4 316.0 2.34 19 583 4534 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -9.8 7 34 310.9 311.3 287.8 317.2 1.93 20 577 4615 -6.7 -22.7 27 16.0 -11.2 8 34 311.8 312.0 287.2 315.4 1.07 21 574 4656 -6.9 -24.9 22 18.0 -11.7 8 34 312.1 312.2 287.1 315.1 0.88 22 562 4820 -8.3 -21.3 34 13.0 -12.1 9 35 312.3 312.5 287.6 316.5 1.24 23 553 4945 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -12.8 10 35 312.8 313.0 287.7 316.7 1.18 24 527 5317 -10.9 -30.9 18 20.0 -15.2 9 38 315.0 315.1 287.7 316.9 0.55 25 517 5464 -12.1 -29.1 23 17.0 -15.9 7 40 315.3 315.4 287.9 317.6 0.67 26 500 5720 -12.3 -31.3 19 19.0 -16.4 5 44 318.0 318.2 288.8 320.0 0.56 27 493 5828 -12.7 -32.7 17 20.0 -16.8 4 45 318.8 318.9 288.9 320.6 0.50 28 446 6585 -17.7 -39.7 13 22.0 -21.1 354 54 321.8 321.9 289.6 322.8 0.27 29 433 6805 -19.3 -40.3 14 21.0 -22.4 353 54 322.5 322.6 289.8 323.5 0.26 30 425 6944 -20.3 -34.3 28 14.0 -22.8 352 55 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.7 0.49 31 408 7245 -22.3 -38.3 22 16.0 -24.7 351 56 324.2 324.2 290.4 325.4 0.34 32 400 7390 -23.5 -38.5 24 15.0 -25.7 350 56 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.7 0.34 33 320 8977 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.6 346 60 327.0 327.0 291.2 328.0 0.27 34 300 9420 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.3 345 63 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.4 0.19 35 297 9488 -41.5 -47.5 52 6.0 -41.9 344 63 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.5 0.18 36 251 10604 -50.5 -55.5 55 5.0 -50.7 335 71 330.6 330.6 292.0 330.9 0.08 37 250 10630 -50.7 -55.7 55 5.0 -50.8 335 71 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.08 38 224 11339 -56.2 -63.9 38 7.7 -56.3 335 81 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.03 39 221 11424 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.1 335 80 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.03 40 205 11903 -55.9 -71.9 12 16.0 -56.1 343 66 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.01 41 200 12060 -56.9 -74.9 9 18.0 -57.1 345 62 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 42 195 12219 -57.3 -75.3 8 18.0 -57.5 340 54 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 43 174 12939 -55.5 -79.5 3 24.0 -55.8 338 54 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.00 44 168 13161 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.0 337 54 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.00 45 164 13314 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -55.4 336 54 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 46 150 13880 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 345 51 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 47 128 14877 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 343 30 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.8 0.00 48 122 15177 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 341 27 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 49 113 15655 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 345 25 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.4 0.00 50 107 15995 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 350 24 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 51 100 16420 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 355 23 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 52 94 16809 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 337 10 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 53 90 17083 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.4 325 2 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 54 82 17669 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 320 16 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 55 79 17904 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 335 12 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 56 70 18670 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 85 9 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 57 62 19436 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 40 4 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 58 60 19644 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.5 28 3 486.2 486.2 314.0 486.2 0.00 59 59 19751 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 21 2 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 60 51 20674 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 287 5 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 61 50 20800 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 270 6 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 62 47 21194 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 15 9 524.2 524.2 316.6 524.3 0.01 63 44 21617 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.2 49 8 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.7 0.01 64 41 22069 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.5 64 9 543.1 543.1 317.7 543.2 0.01 65 39 22389 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.2 75 9 555.0 555.0 318.3 555.0 0.01 66 35 23082 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.0 97 10 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.3 0.01 67 33 23459 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.9 100 10 583.7 583.8 319.9 583.8 0.01 68 30 24070 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.6 100 11 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 69 24 25505 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.9 163 9 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.02 70 20 26690 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -53.7 210 1 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.4 0.02 71 18 27377 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -53.5 83 9 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.2 0.03 72 16 28146 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -54.4 59 10 726.5 726.5 325.3 726.7 0.03 73 14 29021 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -52.7 354 5 765.6 765.7 326.4 766.1 0.05 74 13 29509 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -54.1 318 2 775.8 775.8 326.7 776.2 0.04 75 13 29509 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -52.8 318 2 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.2 0.05 76 12 30039 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -52.8 332 6 803.0 803.0 327.3 803.6 0.06 77 11 30616 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -53.0 353 10 823.9 824.0 327.8 824.6 0.07 78 10 31250 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -52.9 15 15 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.6 0.08 79 9.9 31317 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -53.2 850.7 850.7 328.4 851.5 0.08 80 7.6 33087 -43.3 -77.3 1 34.0 -52.9 928.0 928.0 329.9 929.5 0.13 TRP 221 11424 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.1 335 80 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.03 WND 224 11339 -56.2 -63.9 38 7.7 -56.3 335 81 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5580.00 m Freezing level: 727.85 mb = 2776.57 m = 9109.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 781.98 mb = 2196.46 m = 7206.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.05 % Est. max temperature: 20.21 C = 68.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 741.90 mb = 2622.46 m = 8603.77 ft T: 0.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.26 C/km ThetaE index: 3.64 C Layer 895.0- 792.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 723.00 mb = 2829.59 m = 9283.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.63 C = 74.53 F Cap Strength: 8.12 C Lifted Index: 9.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.81 C Showalter Index: 10.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: 17.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 64.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52511.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 766.85 mb = 2354.73 m = 7725.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 38 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 208 16 7.6 14.4 1 947 610 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 222 15 9.9 11.1 2 925 804 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 220 13 8.2 9.8 3 913 914 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 224 13 9.1 9.3 4 880 1219 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 234 11 8.5 6.3 5 850 1513 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 244 11 9.9 4.9 6 818 1829 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 238 13 10.9 6.8 7 787 2134 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 239 8 6.5 3.9 8 758 2438 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 240 12 10.1 5.9 9 730 2743 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 264 7 6.5 0.6 10 703 3048 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 327 5 2.7 -4.3 11 700 3088 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 327 5 2.7 -4.3 12 651 3658 10 30 -5.2 -29.5 | 337 16 6.4 -14.8 13 626 3962 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 330 23 11.6 -20.3 14 602 4267 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 334 20 8.7 -18.1 15 557 4877 10 35 -6.1 -34.5 | 344 20 5.5 -19.7 16 536 5182 10 36 -6.3 -35.5 | 345 21 5.4 -20.7 17 500 5720 5 44 -3.8 -43.8 | 345 30 7.8 -29.1 18 476 6096 360 48 -0.0 -48.0 | 341 35 11.6 -33.3 19 457 6401 355 53 4.6 -52.8 | 337 41 16.2 -38.1 20 400 7390 350 56 9.7 -55.1 | 332 46 21.3 -40.4 21 387 7620 350 55 9.6 -54.2 | 332 45 21.2 -39.4 22 312 9144 345 61 15.8 -58.9 | 328 52 27.4 -44.2 23 300 9420 345 63 16.3 -60.9 | 329 54 27.9 -46.1 24 250 10630 335 71 30.0 -64.3 | 320 65 41.6 -49.6 25 226 11278 335 81 34.2 -73.4 | 322 74 45.9 -58.7 26 224 11339 335 81 34.2 -73.4 | 322 74 45.9 -58.7 27 221 11424 335 80 33.8 -72.5 | 322 73 45.4 -57.8 28 200 12060 345 62 16.0 -59.9 | 328 53 27.7 -45.1 29 196 12192 340 54 18.5 -50.7 | 320 47 30.1 -36.0 30 154 13716 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 315 49 34.4 -34.2 31 150 13880 345 51 13.2 -49.3 | 324 43 24.8 -34.5 32 147 14021 350 44 7.6 -43.3 | 326 34 19.3 -28.6 33 133 14630 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 309 26 19.9 -16.2 34 121 15240 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 295 23 20.5 -9.7 35 100 16420 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 301 16 13.6 -8.2 36 90 17069 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 224 18 12.8 13.1 37 82 17678 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 264 22 21.9 2.5 38 74 18288 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 230 15 11.6 9.7 39 70 18670 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 191 14 2.7 14.0 40 56 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 218 19 11.6 14.7 41 50 20800 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 230 23 17.6 14.7 42 48 21031 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 250 15 14.2 5.1 43 46 21336 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 217 11 6.5 8.6 44 35 23165 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 186 17 1.8 16.5 45 30 24070 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 183 17 0.8 16.7 46 30 24079 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 182 15 0.6 14.7 47 29 24384 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 193 21 4.7 20.5 48 25 25298 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 197 25 7.4 23.8 49 20 26690 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 218 20 12.1 15.6 50 19 27127 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 215 19 11.1 15.6 51 18 27432 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 191 12 2.2 11.3 52 17 27737 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 179 15 -0.4 14.7 53 13 29566 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 224 19 13.0 13.3 54 10 31250 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 268 8 7.7 0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 8.2 at 25.0 knts Storm direction: 38.2 at 18.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.9 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.6 neg: -5.1 tot: 44.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 58.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 38 5 218 14| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 17.6 -1.3 16.2 32.5 0.58| 7.4 4.3 1000 26 6 224 13| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 27.1 -1.3 25.7 25.7 0.64| 5.9 3.8 1500 19 7 230 12| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 29.7 -4.5 25.2 16.8 0.47| 5.2 2.5 2000 19 8 232 11| 0.1 2.3 2.4| 30.5 -5.1 25.4 12.7 0.33| 5.6 1.9 2500 19 9 235 11| 2.0 1.8 3.8| 43.5 -5.1 38.4 15.4 0.45| 6.4 2.9 3000 20 11 243 9| 1.6 2.9 4.5| 49.6 -5.1 44.5 14.8 0.45| 6.9 3.1 4000 13 17 281 8| 1.4 3.5 4.9| 61.4 -16.5 44.9 11.2 0.32| 7.2 2.3 5000 11 21 306 9| 1.4 3.2 4.6| 79.0 -16.5 62.5 12.5 0.33| 6.5 2.2 6000 8 25 321 13| 1.1 4.1 5.3| 79.0 -66.1 12.9 2.2 0.20| 6.9 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170924.00.gif