UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018092400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 SFC 970 405 23.4 2.4 25 21.0 12.0 320 5 299.1 300.0 286.4 313.2 4.69 2 961 485 21.6 1.6 27 20.0 11.0 312 6 298.1 298.9 285.8 311.4 4.47 3 946 618 19.6 0.6 28 19.0 9.8 301 7 297.4 298.2 285.3 310.0 4.22 4 925 807 17.8 0.8 32 17.0 9.0 325 6 297.5 298.3 285.5 310.6 4.38 5 850 1520 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.4 335 8 297.5 298.3 285.5 310.7 4.43 6 815 1868 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.5 353 6 297.5 298.3 285.6 310.8 4.49 7 800 2020 7.6 -11.4 25 19.0 0.2 25 5 299.3 299.6 283.6 305.4 2.00 8 787 2155 7.0 -16.0 18 23.0 -1.1 49 5 300.0 300.3 283.2 304.4 1.39 9 778 2249 7.6 -28.4 6 36.0 -2.2 45 6 301.6 301.7 282.7 303.2 0.47 10 700 3110 2.2 -44.8 2 47.0 -6.5 25 6 304.9 304.9 283.5 305.3 0.10 11 677 3379 0.4 -45.6 2 46.0 -7.8 11 8 305.8 305.9 283.9 306.2 0.10 12 664 3534 1.0 2 9 308.2 13 604 4291 -2.1 -45.1 2 43.0 -9.8 345 16 313.1 313.1 286.6 313.5 0.11 14 591 4464 -3.3 -29.3 11 26.0 -9.8 342 18 313.7 313.8 287.3 315.6 0.57 15 577 4653 -4.1 -32.1 9 28.0 -10.6 339 20 314.9 315.0 287.6 316.5 0.45 16 570 4749 -4.5 -22.5 23 18.0 -9.9 337 21 315.5 315.7 288.5 319.3 1.10 17 558 4917 -5.9 -19.9 32 14.0 -10.3 335 22 315.8 316.0 288.9 320.5 1.41 18 538 5202 -6.5 -23.5 25 17.0 -11.4 333 20 318.4 318.6 289.4 322.1 1.07 19 500 5770 -10.9 -24.9 31 14.0 -14.6 330 17 319.7 319.9 289.8 323.3 1.01 20 490 5925 -12.3 -25.3 33 13.0 -15.7 335 19 319.9 320.1 289.8 323.4 1.00 21 459 6422 -15.1 -27.1 35 12.0 -18.0 325 23 322.4 322.6 290.5 325.6 0.90 22 439 6758 -16.7 -34.7 19 18.0 -20.1 336 27 324.5 324.6 290.6 326.2 0.46 23 420 7089 -18.9 -39.9 14 21.0 -22.2 343 30 325.8 325.9 290.8 326.9 0.28 24 400 7450 -21.9 -42.9 13 21.0 -24.7 335 28 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.4 0.22 25 384 7748 -24.5 -43.5 15 19.0 -26.8 330 31 326.9 327.0 291.1 327.8 0.21 26 365 8113 -27.7 -39.7 31 12.0 -29.2 334 35 327.5 327.5 291.3 328.7 0.33 27 349 8433 -29.5 -46.5 18 17.0 -31.2 340 36 329.2 329.3 291.7 329.9 0.17 28 346 8494 -29.9 -43.9 24 14.0 -31.4 341 36 329.5 329.6 291.8 330.4 0.22 29 325 8935 -33.9 -43.9 36 10.0 -34.8 350 38 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.9 0.24 30 306 9353 -36.3 -49.3 25 13.0 -37.2 358 44 332.3 332.3 292.5 332.9 0.14 31 300 9490 -37.3 -49.3 28 12.0 -38.2 360 47 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.4 0.14 32 283 9893 -40.7 -50.7 33 10.0 -41.3 5 49 333.5 333.5 292.8 334.0 0.13 33 271 10189 -43.1 -56.1 23 13.0 -43.7 8 51 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.07 34 250 10730 -47.9 -60.9 21 13.0 -48.3 15 55 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.04 35 241 10970 -50.1 -64.1 18 14.0 -50.4 14 56 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.03 36 222 11501 -54.7 -64.7 28 10.0 -54.9 11 59 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.03 37 204 12036 -58.9 -67.9 30 9.0 -59.0 18 44 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 38 201 12129 -58.7 -67.7 30 9.0 -58.8 19 41 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 39 200 12160 -58.9 -67.9 30 9.0 -59.0 20 40 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 40 192 12414 -60.7 -70.7 26 10.0 -60.8 355 30 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.01 41 188 12545 -60.7 -70.7 26 10.0 -60.8 341 29 342.6 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 42 183 12712 -60.1 -73.1 17 13.0 -60.2 327 34 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.01 43 178 12886 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.3 321 34 353.9 353.9 297.5 354.0 0.01 44 173 13065 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.8 324 30 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 45 168 13251 -56.7 -78.7 5 22.0 -56.9 318 25 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.00 46 158 13636 -59.5 -81.5 4 22.0 -59.7 312 23 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.2 0.00 47 150 13960 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 315 28 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 48 149 14002 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.3 315 28 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.3 0.00 49 147 14086 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.7 315 28 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 50 132 14756 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 312 30 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 51 129 14898 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 311 31 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 52 124 15144 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.1 310 32 383.8 383.8 302.8 383.8 0.00 53 121 15296 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.2 308 32 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 54 118 15453 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 304 32 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 55 115 15614 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 300 32 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 56 111 15834 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 293 32 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 57 109 15947 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.3 290 32 399.7 399.7 305.2 399.7 0.00 58 102 16358 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 278 32 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 59 100 16480 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 275 32 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 60 77 18092 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.8 266 28 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 61 70 18680 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 270 23 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 62 67 18949 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 275 26 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1 0.00 63 57 19951 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 263 25 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 64 50 20770 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 270 22 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 65 47 21158 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 280 24 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 66 36 22835 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 265 24 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.00 67 35 23014 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.2 279 23 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.01 68 33 23389 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.6 294 29 575.3 575.3 319.4 575.3 0.01 69 30 24000 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.9 300 26 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 70 28 24447 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.9 283 12 616.3 616.3 321.3 616.4 0.01 71 26 24927 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.2 272 4 624.9 624.9 321.7 625.0 0.01 72 24 25445 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.2 251 9 644.1 644.1 322.4 644.2 0.02 73 22 26009 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.2 267 14 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.02 74 20 26630 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.5 285 15 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.03 75 19 26967 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.3 273 14 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.3 0.02 76 15 28529 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -51.5 266 6 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.4 0.05 77 14 28986 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -53.1 223 11 763.6 763.6 326.3 764.0 0.04 78 13 29477 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.6 241 20 790.4 790.4 327.0 790.8 0.05 79 10 31240 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.0 285 27 863.9 863.9 328.7 864.9 0.10 80 8.6 32274 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -49.6 921.5 921.6 329.8 923.5 0.18 81 8.3 32519 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -49.9 929.3 929.4 330.0 931.2 0.17 TRP 192 12414 -60.7 -70.7 26 10.0 -60.8 355 30 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5634.00 m Freezing level: 644.65 mb = 3778.65 m = 12396.99 ft Wetbulb zero: 797.98 mb = 2041.15 m = 6696.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.19 % Est. max temperature: 21.73 C = 71.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 710.03 mb = 2994.17 m = 9823.28 ft T: 2.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.92 C/km ThetaE index: 7.58 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 540.50 mb = 5165.91 m = 16948.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.14 C = 107.85 F Cap Strength: 11.18 C Lifted Index: 10.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.99 C Showalter Index: 10.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 10.70 C K Index: -25.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 33.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.66 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54389.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 715.28 mb = 2934.10 m = 9626.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 12 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 225 7 5.2 5.2 1 947 610 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 236 10 8.0 5.5 2 925 807 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 233 7 5.4 4.1 3 913 914 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 232 6 5.0 3.8 4 881 1219 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 259 7 6.5 1.2 5 850 1520 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 252 6 5.3 1.8 6 819 1829 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 228 5 3.5 3.2 7 789 2134 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 162 6 -1.9 5.8 8 760 2438 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 133 4 -2.6 2.4 9 732 2743 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 159 3 -1.0 2.7 10 700 3110 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 171 4 -0.6 3.6 11 653 3658 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 289 3 2.8 -1.0 12 605 4267 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 317 9 6.1 -6.5 13 560 4877 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 314 16 11.2 -10.9 14 500 5770 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 299 12 10.5 -5.7 15 499 5791 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 305 11 9.1 -6.4 16 479 6096 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 313 15 10.8 -10.0 17 460 6401 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 303 18 15.1 -9.8 18 424 7010 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 334 22 9.7 -20.0 19 400 7450 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 320 21 13.8 -16.4 20 391 7620 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 314 23 16.5 -16.1 21 374 7925 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 317 28 19.0 -20.4 22 315 9144 355 39 3.4 -38.9 | 350 30 5.3 -29.9 23 300 9490 360 47 -0.0 -47.0 | 357 38 2.0 -38.0 24 264 10363 10 52 -9.0 -51.2 | 10 43 -7.1 -42.2 25 250 10730 15 55 -14.2 -53.1 | 16 46 -12.3 -44.1 26 219 11582 10 60 -10.4 -59.1 | 10 51 -8.5 -50.1 27 200 12160 20 40 -13.7 -37.6 | 22 31 -11.7 -28.6 28 199 12192 20 43 -14.7 -40.4 | 22 34 -12.8 -31.4 29 192 12414 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 348 21 4.6 -20.9 30 189 12497 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 333 20 9.2 -18.0 31 180 12802 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 307 31 25.1 -18.6 32 172 13106 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 308 24 18.6 -14.8 33 164 13411 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 283 18 17.3 -3.9 34 150 13960 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 296 24 21.7 -10.8 35 122 15240 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 294 29 26.5 -11.6 36 100 16480 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 260 34 33.8 6.2 37 75 18288 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 249 31 28.8 11.4 38 70 18680 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 250 27 25.0 9.0 39 61 19507 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 269 33 32.9 0.7 40 56 20117 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 238 28 24.2 15.0 41 53 20422 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 255 27 25.9 6.9 42 50 20770 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 249 26 24.0 9.0 43 46 21336 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 264 26 26.1 2.5 44 44 21641 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 265 22 21.7 1.8 45 42 21946 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 242 17 14.9 7.9 46 40 22250 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 260 18 17.9 3.2 47 38 22555 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 230 19 14.5 12.4 48 36 22860 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 247 28 25.9 11.1 49 34 23165 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 267 24 23.6 1.1 50 33 23470 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 278 30 30.0 -4.1 51 30 24000 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 279 25 24.5 -4.0 52 30 24079 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 273 16 15.9 -0.7 53 28 24384 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 249 16 14.5 5.6 54 26 24994 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 209 10 5.0 9.0 55 23 25603 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 221 18 11.9 13.6 56 22 25908 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 239 17 15.0 9.0 57 21 26213 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 235 20 16.7 11.6 58 20 26630 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 253 17 16.4 5.1 59 19 26822 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 258 17 17.0 3.5 60 19 27127 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 228 18 13.5 12.1 61 18 27432 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 233 19 14.8 11.3 62 17 27737 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 263 11 11.1 1.3 63 15 28651 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 215 12 6.9 9.9 64 13 29261 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 194 24 5.8 23.5 65 13 29566 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 237 27 22.2 14.4 66 12 29870 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 231 29 22.8 18.7 67 10 31240 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 266 28 28.0 2.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 342.2 at 12.3 knts Storm direction: 12.2 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -8.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.2 neg: -12.5 tot: -2.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.6 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.87 Bulk Shear: 7.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 6 234 8| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 3.3 -0.8 2.6 5.1 0.18| 6.4 1.2 1000 323 7 241 7| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 8.0 -1.3 6.7 6.7 0.37| 5.0 1.9 1500 329 7 242 6| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 8.0 -6.1 1.9 1.3 -0.01| 4.9 -0.1 2000 341 7 238 5| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 8.0 -12.5 -4.5 -2.2 -0.27| 5.5 -1.5 2500 352 7 233 4| 1.7 0.4 2.0| 9.2 -12.5 -3.3 -1.3 -0.18| 4.8 -0.9 3000 357 7 227 3| 1.4 0.7 2.1| 10.2 -12.5 -2.3 -0.8 -0.09| 4.6 -0.4 4000 354 8 255 3| 1.0 1.8 2.9| 13.7 -12.5 1.2 0.3 0.04| 4.9 0.2 5000 347 11 288 5| 0.8 1.8 2.6| 13.7 -23.0 -9.3 -1.9 -0.03| 4.7 -0.1 6000 342 12 295 6| 0.8 2.0 2.7| 22.5 -38.8 -16.3 -2.7 -0.04| 4.9 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180924.00.gif