UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 183 SFC 975 405 23.0 8.0 38 15.0 14.1 345 5 298.3 299.6 288.3 318.6 6.91 2 965 493 20.4 6.4 40 14.0 12.4 339 5 296.6 297.7 287.1 314.9 6.25 3 951 618 19.4 6.4 43 13.0 12.0 329 4 296.8 297.9 287.2 315.4 6.34 4 925 853 17.2 5.2 45 12.0 10.5 305 2 296.9 298.0 286.9 314.5 6.00 5 918 918 16.6 4.6 45 12.0 10.0 329 2 296.9 298.0 286.7 314.0 5.79 6 890 1180 15.2 1.2 39 14.0 7.9 234 1 298.1 299.0 286.1 312.1 4.69 7 866 1411 13.6 1.6 44 12.0 7.3 145 2 298.8 299.7 286.6 313.6 4.96 8 861 1460 13.2 3.2 51 10.0 7.8 125 2 298.9 299.9 287.2 315.5 5.60 9 855 1519 13.4 -0.6 38 14.0 6.3 102 2 299.7 300.5 286.2 312.5 4.28 10 850 1568 13.0 -2.0 35 15.0 5.7 160 3 299.8 300.5 285.8 311.5 3.88 11 837 1697 12.2 -6.8 26 19.0 3.8 106 6 300.2 300.7 284.8 308.7 2.74 12 832 1747 12.4 -16.6 12 29.0 1.9 85 7 301.0 301.2 283.4 305.0 1.25 13 826 1808 12.6 -11.4 18 24.0 2.8 59 8 301.8 302.2 284.5 307.9 1.93 14 813 1941 12.4 -18.6 10 31.0 1.5 46 12 303.0 303.2 284.0 306.5 1.08 15 777 2320 10.8 -27.2 5 38.0 -0.4 31 20 305.2 305.3 284.2 307.0 0.53 16 775 2341 10.6 -19.4 10 30.0 0.2 30 20 305.2 305.4 284.8 308.7 1.06 17 767 2427 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.4 26 22 305.5 306.3 288.6 319.7 4.64 18 759 2514 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.1 20 23 305.7 306.8 289.6 322.8 5.58 19 754 2569 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.1 17 24 306.3 307.5 290.6 326.1 6.49 20 737 2758 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.7 5 27 308.5 309.7 291.1 327.8 6.27 21 700 3184 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.4 10 28 310.5 311.7 291.8 330.3 6.42 22 660 3666 5.0 0.0 70 5.0 2.3 5 27 313.2 314.4 292.1 331.5 5.81 23 624 4124 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.0 10 23 317.2 318.1 292.2 331.8 4.56 24 600 4441 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.6 8 24 317.7 318.6 292.3 332.3 4.53 25 595 4509 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.7 9 24 318.3 319.1 292.4 332.8 4.50 26 590 4577 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -3.1 10 24 318.8 319.5 291.8 330.4 3.55 27 575 4783 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -3.3 357 25 320.0 320.8 292.5 332.8 3.93 28 561 4981 -1.5 -7.5 64 6.0 -4.3 349 28 320.5 321.2 292.6 333.2 3.88 29 547 5182 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -5.7 345 33 322.3 322.9 292.4 332.5 3.04 30 509 5750 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -9.1 337 26 323.7 324.2 292.4 332.8 2.69 31 500 5890 -6.9 -14.9 53 8.0 -9.9 335 24 324.6 325.1 292.4 332.8 2.41 32 479 6224 -8.3 -19.3 41 11.0 -12.0 341 22 326.9 327.3 292.5 332.9 1.73 33 459 6554 -10.7 -21.7 40 11.0 -14.1 342 23 327.9 328.2 292.6 333.1 1.47 34 452 6673 -11.3 -26.3 28 15.0 -15.4 343 23 328.6 328.8 292.3 332.2 0.99 35 449 6724 -11.7 -23.7 36 12.0 -15.2 343 24 328.7 329.0 292.6 333.2 1.26 36 417 7286 -15.9 -25.9 42 10.0 -18.5 334 28 330.4 330.6 292.9 334.4 1.11 37 400 7600 -16.7 -30.7 29 14.0 -19.9 320 31 333.3 333.4 293.3 336.0 0.74 38 398 7637 -16.9 -31.9 26 15.0 -20.2 320 30 333.5 333.6 293.3 336.0 0.66 39 326 9093 -29.3 -42.3 27 13.0 -30.9 319 33 336.0 336.1 293.6 337.1 0.28 40 322 9181 -29.7 -48.7 14 19.0 -31.6 320 33 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.2 0.14 41 315 9337 -30.7 -51.7 11 21.0 -32.5 322 36 337.4 337.4 293.8 337.8 0.10 42 300 9680 -34.1 -47.1 26 13.0 -35.3 325 42 337.3 337.3 293.9 338.0 0.18 43 293 9845 -35.7 -46.7 31 11.0 -36.7 327 42 337.3 337.4 293.9 338.1 0.20 44 268 10460 -40.9 -53.9 23 13.0 -41.6 337 40 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.09 45 255 10797 -43.9 -53.9 32 10.0 -44.4 340 40 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.3 0.10 46 250 10930 -45.1 -55.1 32 10.0 -45.6 340 41 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.4 0.09 47 245 11065 -46.1 -58.1 24 12.0 -46.6 340 42 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.7 0.06 48 225 11624 -51.3 -60.3 33 9.0 -51.5 342 46 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.1 0.05 49 215 11919 -53.3 -63.3 29 10.0 -53.5 343 48 341.2 341.2 294.7 341.4 0.04 50 200 12380 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.5 345 51 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.03 51 183 12936 -61.7 -68.7 39 7.0 -61.8 343 60 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.02 52 181 13004 -61.9 -68.9 39 7.0 -62.0 343 61 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.02 53 176 13178 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 342 64 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.9 0.02 54 173 13286 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 342 66 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.6 0.01 55 162 13694 -62.0 -74.7 17 12.7 -62.1 340 73 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.01 56 160 13771 -62.3 -75.3 16 13.0 -62.4 342 70 356.1 356.1 298.0 356.2 0.01 57 152 14088 -61.9 -76.9 12 15.0 -62.0 352 55 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01 58 150 14170 -62.3 -77.3 12 15.0 -62.4 355 51 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.01 59 134 14859 -66.3 -82.3 9 16.0 -66.4 333 38 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.6 0.00 60 124 15330 -65.5 -83.5 6 18.0 -65.6 331 43 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 61 110 16052 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.0 335 36 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 62 100 16620 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 315 24 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 63 93 17055 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.0 319 29 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 64 85 17596 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 324 34 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.4 0.00 65 80 17961 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.8 327 28 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 66 73 18515 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 296 16 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 67 71 18684 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 288 15 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 68 70 18770 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 290 16 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 69 67 19036 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.7 320 18 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 70 65 19222 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 324 15 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.2 0.00 71 54 20361 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.5 278 4 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 72 51 20716 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 265 1 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.8 0.00 73 50 20840 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 210 6 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 74 47 21227 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 273 10 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 75 40 22237 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 292 12 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.00 76 37 22725 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.2 293 12 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 77 35 23072 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 294 13 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 78 34 23255 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.6 295 13 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.2 0.00 79 30 24050 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 350 7 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 80 26 24960 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.7 42 4 616.4 616.4 321.3 616.5 0.01 81 25 25209 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.6 27 5 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.5 0.01 82 20 26640 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.9 320 9 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 83 19 26971 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.0 254 3 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.1 0.01 84 18 27322 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.5 218 2 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.02 85 16 28088 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.2 182 7 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.7 0.02 86 15 28511 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.5 161 10 745.4 745.4 325.8 745.6 0.03 87 13 29453 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.6 258 3 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.9 0.04 88 12 29984 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.7 283 4 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.1 0.04 89 11 30560 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.4 286 7 815.2 815.3 327.6 815.6 0.04 90 10 31190 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.5 290 11 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.5 0.05 91 8.6 32195 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.2 889.5 889.5 329.2 890.3 0.08 TRP 110 16052 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.0 335 36 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 WND 162 13694 -62.0 -74.7 17 12.7 -62.1 340 73 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5707.00 m Freezing level: 575.00 mb = 4783.49 m = 15693.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 785.36 mb = 2230.24 m = 7316.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.07 % Est. max temperature: 26.57 C = 79.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 780.91 mb = 2277.75 m = 7472.83 ft T: 10.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.21 C/km ThetaE index: 10.51 C Layer 855.0- 826.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 537.13 mb = 5325.71 m = 17472.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 47.21 C = 116.98 F Cap Strength: 12.85 C Lifted Index: 12.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.35 C Showalter Index: 14.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.90 C Cross Totals Index: 4.90 C K Index: 12.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 30.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62757.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 760.27 mb = 2500.59 m = 8203.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 31 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 228 12 8.9 7.9 1 952 610 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 226 13 9.6 9.3 2 925 853 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 219 15 9.3 11.6 3 918 914 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 218 14 8.6 11.0 4 886 1219 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 211 16 8.3 13.5 5 854 1524 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 203 14 5.7 13.1 6 850 1568 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 203 17 6.6 15.6 7 824 1829 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 186 7 0.7 7.0 8 794 2134 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 85 3 -3.3 -0.3 9 766 2438 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 13 7 -1.7 -7.2 10 738 2743 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 340 15 5.3 -14.2 11 712 3048 10 32 -5.6 -31.5 | 354 19 2.1 -18.8 12 700 3184 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 349 15 2.8 -14.8 13 660 3658 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 340 15 5.3 -14.2 14 635 3962 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 350 10 1.7 -9.5 15 612 4267 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 331 12 5.6 -10.2 16 589 4572 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 342 11 3.5 -10.9 17 567 4877 350 26 4.5 -25.6 | 317 18 12.1 -12.9 18 546 5182 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 320 25 16.2 -19.1 19 500 5890 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 297 20 17.8 -9.0 20 487 6096 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 295 16 14.8 -7.0 21 432 7010 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 309 18 14.1 -11.4 22 400 7600 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 292 30 27.6 -11.0 23 399 7620 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 291 29 26.9 -10.2 24 352 8534 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 284 33 32.1 -7.8 25 323 9144 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 293 31 28.8 -12.5 26 300 9680 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 304 38 31.7 -21.7 27 260 10668 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 319 32 21.0 -23.9 28 250 10930 340 41 14.0 -38.5 | 320 34 21.7 -25.8 29 200 12380 345 51 13.2 -49.3 | 330 42 20.8 -36.5 30 162 13694 340 73 25.0 -68.6 | 330 65 32.6 -55.9 31 161 13716 340 73 25.0 -68.6 | 330 65 32.6 -55.9 32 150 14170 355 51 4.4 -50.8 | 342 40 12.1 -38.1 33 139 14630 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 309 28 22.0 -18.1 34 126 15240 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 311 39 29.6 -25.4 35 110 16052 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 311 30 22.8 -19.9 36 100 16620 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 280 25 24.6 -4.2 37 84 17678 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 300 32 27.7 -15.9 38 76 18288 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 287 19 18.1 -5.4 39 72 18593 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 247 23 21.2 9.1 40 70 18770 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 252 24 22.7 7.3 41 69 18898 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 275 23 22.5 -2.1 42 65 19202 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 268 16 16.2 0.5 43 62 19507 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 253 18 16.8 5.0 44 51 20726 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 214 15 8.6 12.8 45 50 20840 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 211 21 10.6 17.9 46 46 21336 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 243 20 18.0 9.0 47 33 23470 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 250 21 19.4 7.2 48 30 24050 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 237 11 8.8 5.8 49 28 24384 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 208 14 6.7 12.5 50 21 26213 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 252 13 12.6 4.1 51 20 26518 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 260 16 16.0 2.8 52 20 26640 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 246 15 13.4 5.8 53 19 27127 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 212 16 8.3 13.4 54 18 27432 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 211 17 8.8 14.4 55 14 28956 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 178 23 -0.7 22.7 56 13 29566 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 214 15 8.6 12.6 57 10 31190 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 243 20 18.0 9.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 0.9 at 19.8 knts Storm direction: 30.9 at 14.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 4.3 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.7 neg: -83.1 tot: -70.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -23.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: -4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 37.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 330 4 224 13| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 0.0 -9.0 -9.0 -18.0 -0.58| 4.4 -2.5 1000 323 2 220 14| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 0.0 -23.4 -23.4 -23.4 -0.67| 4.5 -3.0 1500 19 3 214 12| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 0.0 -48.2 -48.2 -32.1 -0.50| 8.9 -4.4 2000 32 7 210 8| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 0.0 -59.0 -59.0 -29.5 -0.61| 9.9 -6.1 2500 21 11 233 5| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 6.0 -74.9 -68.8 -27.5 -0.55| 10.6 -5.8 3000 17 14 277 4| 0.4 4.3 4.7| 12.7 -83.1 -70.4 -23.5 -0.50| 10.0 -4.9 4000 13 17 312 5| 0.8 3.2 4.0| 20.2 -95.4 -75.2 -18.8 -0.44| 8.8 -3.9 5000 7 19 318 8| 0.7 3.2 3.9| 26.8-134.8-108.0 -21.6 -0.42| 9.1 -3.8 6000 1 20 314 10| 0.7 2.2 2.8| 32.8-171.6-138.8 -23.1 -0.43| 8.6 -3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190924.00.gif