UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017042500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 114 SFC 967 405 11.4 6.4 71 5.0 8.7 315 8 287.3 288.4 283.4 304.9 6.24 2 962 447 11.2 4.2 62 7.0 7.6 309 8 287.5 288.5 282.5 302.8 5.37 3 939 642 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.3 282 9 287.7 288.6 282.4 302.5 5.20 4 925 763 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.7 270 10 287.7 288.6 282.4 302.5 5.21 5 850 1454 1.6 0.8 94 0.8 1.3 255 11 287.8 288.7 282.0 301.4 4.77 6 846 1492 1.2 0.7 96 0.5 1.0 255 12 287.8 288.6 281.9 301.4 4.76 7 827 1674 0.2 -0.1 98 0.3 0.1 252 18 288.6 289.4 282.1 301.8 4.59 8 815 1791 0.0 -1.4 90 1.4 -0.6 251 22 289.6 290.4 282.1 301.8 4.23 9 726 2706 -6.7 -7.1 97 0.4 -6.8 259 34 292.0 292.6 281.8 301.1 3.09 10 700 2990 -8.1 -8.7 95 0.6 -8.3 260 34 293.5 294.0 282.1 302.0 2.83 11 629 3813 -12.3 -13.6 90 1.3 -12.7 288 33 297.8 298.2 283.1 304.4 2.13 12 561 4678 -17.7 -19.9 83 2.2 -18.3 297 42 301.4 301.6 283.7 305.8 1.40 13 544 4907 -18.9 -22.2 75 3.3 -19.7 295 47 302.6 302.8 284.0 306.4 1.19 14 536 5017 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.1 294 49 302.7 302.9 283.6 305.5 0.86 15 525 5171 -20.7 -25.1 68 4.4 -21.6 293 51 303.5 303.7 284.0 306.6 0.95 16 500 5530 -22.9 -29.9 53 7.0 -24.1 290 56 305.1 305.2 284.3 307.3 0.64 17 479 5845 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.2 295 60 306.2 306.3 284.5 307.8 0.49 18 468 6014 -26.3 -38.3 31 12.0 -27.7 295 65 306.7 306.8 284.5 307.8 0.30 19 461 6123 -26.7 -43.7 18 17.0 -28.3 295 69 307.5 307.6 284.6 308.2 0.17 20 433 6578 -26.3 -45.3 15 19.0 -28.2 299 95 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.2 0.15 21 416 6868 -27.7 -41.7 25 14.0 -29.2 298 104 315.4 315.5 287.5 316.3 0.24 22 403 7096 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -29.8 296 107 316.8 316.8 288.2 318.3 0.44 23 400 7150 -29.3 -36.3 51 7.0 -30.2 295 107 316.9 317.0 288.2 318.4 0.43 24 379 7531 -31.9 -35.0 74 3.1 -32.3 295 109 318.4 318.5 288.8 320.2 0.52 25 352 8046 -35.7 -39.7 67 4.0 -36.1 295 114 320.1 320.1 289.2 321.3 0.34 26 327 8551 -40.3 -44.0 68 3.6 -40.6 295 119 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.4 0.24 27 318 8740 -42.1 -45.6 69 3.5 -42.3 295 118 320.6 320.7 289.2 321.4 0.20 28 313 8846 -43.1 -48.0 58 4.9 -43.4 295 117 320.7 320.7 289.2 321.3 0.16 29 302 9086 -43.7 -60.7 14 17.0 -44.3 295 115 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.04 30 300 9130 -43.9 -60.9 14 17.0 -44.5 295 115 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.04 31 293 9289 -44.5 -62.5 12 18.0 -45.0 296 114 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.03 32 266 9932 -49.7 -64.7 16 15.0 -50.0 298 110 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.02 33 254 10236 -49.3 -67.3 10 18.0 -49.7 300 109 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.02 34 250 10340 -49.7 -67.7 10 18.0 -50.1 300 108 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.02 35 234 10769 -51.7 -69.7 10 18.0 -52.0 303 96 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.5 0.01 36 230 10881 -51.3 -69.3 10 18.0 -51.7 304 93 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.01 37 223 11081 -52.7 -69.7 11 17.0 -53.0 305 88 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.01 38 206 11590 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.8 301 83 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.01 39 202 11716 -52.9 -71.9 8 19.0 -53.2 300 82 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 40 200 11780 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.6 300 81 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 41 185 12282 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.4 298 78 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 42 169 12862 -54.9 -74.9 7 20.0 -55.2 296 75 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.01 43 166 12977 -53.9 -73.9 7 20.0 -54.2 295 75 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.5 0.01 44 158 13295 -55.3 -76.3 6 21.0 -55.6 295 65 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.01 45 152 13544 -52.5 -74.5 5 22.0 -52.9 295 54 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.01 46 150 13630 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.4 295 50 378.9 378.9 302.1 379.0 0.01 47 141 14029 -53.3 -74.3 6 21.0 -53.8 297 46 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.01 48 131 14500 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.5 299 40 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.01 49 119 15108 -59.3 -79.3 6 20.0 -59.6 281 43 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.01 50 115 15322 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.6 276 45 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.01 51 111 15543 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.4 280 49 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.01 52 108 15715 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -60.0 283 52 403.4 403.4 305.7 403.4 0.01 53 105 15891 -58.7 -78.7 6 20.0 -59.0 286 53 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.01 54 102 16074 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.9 288 48 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.01 55 100 16200 -55.7 -76.7 6 21.0 -56.2 290 44 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.2 0.01 56 99 16264 -52.9 -74.9 5 22.0 -53.5 297 40 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.8 0.01 57 96 16462 -52.5 -72.5 7 20.0 -53.2 320 28 431.3 431.3 309.0 431.4 0.02 58 84 17308 -59.9 -79.9 6 20.0 -60.2 288 22 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.01 59 77 17847 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -62.0 289 27 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.3 0.01 60 72 18264 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.5 285 34 452.2 452.2 311.1 452.2 0.01 61 70 18440 -57.7 -77.7 6 20.0 -58.2 290 34 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.01 62 68 18623 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -58.0 299 31 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.3 0.01 63 67 18717 -54.3 -75.3 6 21.0 -55.1 303 30 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.2 0.02 64 59 19522 -59.5 -81.5 4 22.0 -60.0 338 19 480.0 480.0 313.4 480.0 0.01 65 59 19522 -58.3 -80.3 4 22.0 -58.9 338 19 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.8 0.01 66 54 20077 -59.5 -79.5 6 20.0 -60.0 283 13 492.3 492.3 314.4 492.4 0.01 67 50 20560 -57.7 -77.7 6 20.0 -58.4 280 19 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.6 0.02 68 45 21221 -61.3 -80.3 6 19.0 -61.8 284 26 514.3 514.3 315.9 514.4 0.01 69 42 21655 -56.9 -77.9 5 21.0 -57.8 292 22 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.6 0.02 70 38 22289 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -59.0 303 17 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.1 0.02 71 33 23185 -55.7 -76.7 6 21.0 -57.0 301 18 576.9 576.9 319.5 577.1 0.03 72 30 23790 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -59.2 305 7 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.5 0.03 73 28 24221 -59.5 -80.5 5 21.0 -60.5 301 10 594.0 594.0 320.3 594.2 0.02 74 25 24933 -56.5 -78.5 5 22.0 -58.0 309 12 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.5 0.03 75 22 25738 -58.5 -78.5 6 20.0 -59.9 315 19 639.4 639.5 322.3 639.7 0.04 76 21 26031 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -58.1 325 17 654.6 654.7 322.9 654.9 0.04 77 20 26340 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -57.8 340 11 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.5 0.05 78 16 27771 -53.7 -74.7 6 21.0 -56.5 298 24 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.9 0.10 79 15 28189 -51.3 -74.3 5 23.0 -54.9 314 24 737.4 737.4 325.6 738.4 0.11 80 13 29119 -51.7 -75.7 4 24.0 -55.6 323 24 766.8 766.9 326.4 767.8 0.10 81 11 30220 -45.5 -71.5 4 26.0 -52.3 318 18 826.9 827.0 328.0 829.2 0.22 82 10 30860 -42.7 -69.7 4 27.0 -51.2 315 15 860.2 860.3 328.7 863.6 0.32 83 9.4 31279 -41.3 -68.3 4 27.0 -50.7 880.8 881.1 329.1 885.4 0.41 TRP 223 11081 -52.7 -69.7 11 17.0 -53.0 305 88 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.01 WND 327 8551 -40.3 -44.0 68 3.6 -40.6 295 119 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.4 0.24 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5416.00 m Freezing level: 815.00 mb = 1791.39 m = 5877.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 825.66 mb = 1687.28 m = 5535.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.52 % Est. max temperature: 13.53 C = 56.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 896.48 mb = 1018.91 m = 3342.83 ft T: 5.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 2.42 C Layer 962.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 853.37 mb = 1421.67 m = 4664.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.92 C = 53.46 F Cap Strength: 3.71 C Lifted Index: 4.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.02 C Showalter Index: 5.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.70 C K Index: 24.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 87.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 854.99 mb = 1406.21 m = 4613.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 849.99 mb = 1454.14 m = 4770.74 ft Equ Level (EL): 819.99 mb = 1742.54 m = 5716.92 ft B at Equ Level: 1.55 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 799.99 mb = 1938.44 m = 6359.64 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 313 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 133 19 -13.8 12.7 1 943 610 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 146 19 -10.8 16.0 2 925 763 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 153 21 -9.5 18.4 3 908 914 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 148 19 -9.8 15.8 4 875 1219 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 152 23 -10.8 20.7 5 850 1454 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 157 23 -8.9 21.2 6 811 1829 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 185 26 2.1 26.2 7 780 2134 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 200 28 9.5 26.1 8 751 2438 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 206 30 13.4 27.2 9 722 2743 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 210 28 14.0 24.3 10 700 2990 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 210 28 14.0 24.3 11 667 3353 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 212 25 13.4 21.2 12 641 3658 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 232 16 12.4 9.8 13 591 4267 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 254 9 8.2 2.4 14 545 4877 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 274 23 23.1 -1.5 15 500 5530 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 271 33 33.1 -0.8 16 482 5791 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 281 35 34.0 -6.6 17 462 6096 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 284 43 42.1 -10.4 18 425 6706 300 103 89.2 -51.5 | 295 77 69.7 -33.1 19 400 7150 295 107 97.0 -45.2 | 289 82 77.5 -26.9 20 374 7620 295 110 99.7 -46.5 | 289 85 80.2 -28.1 21 328 8534 295 119 107.9 -50.3 | 290 94 88.4 -31.9 22 327 8551 295 119 107.9 -50.3 | 290 94 88.4 -31.9 23 300 9130 295 115 104.2 -48.6 | 290 90 84.7 -30.3 24 299 9144 295 115 104.2 -48.6 | 290 90 84.7 -30.3 25 250 10340 300 108 93.5 -54.0 | 296 82 74.1 -35.6 26 223 11081 305 88 72.1 -50.5 | 301 62 52.6 -32.1 27 200 11780 300 81 70.1 -40.5 | 294 55 50.7 -22.1 28 163 13106 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 285 49 47.6 -12.9 29 150 13630 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 276 26 25.8 -2.8 30 148 13716 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 276 26 25.8 -2.8 31 128 14630 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 273 13 13.4 -0.6 32 116 15240 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 239 28 24.4 14.5 33 106 15850 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 262 33 32.7 4.4 34 100 16200 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 261 22 21.9 3.3 35 96 16459 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 26 3 -1.5 -3.1 36 83 17374 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 184 13 0.8 12.9 37 79 17678 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 202 11 4.0 9.8 38 72 18288 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 234 16 13.4 9.6 39 70 18440 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 242 14 12.5 6.7 40 59 19507 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 92 13 -13.0 0.5 41 56 19812 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 153 21 -9.5 18.4 42 54 20117 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 158 16 -6.0 14.7 43 50 20560 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 177 15 -0.8 15.1 44 44 21336 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 210 13 6.6 11.4 45 42 21641 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 186 11 1.2 10.8 46 40 21946 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 127 6 -4.6 3.5 47 38 22250 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 151 12 -5.6 10.4 48 36 22555 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 99 5 -4.7 0.7 49 33 23165 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 157 10 -3.9 9.4 50 30 23774 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 129 21 -16.5 13.2 51 30 23790 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 136 20 -13.7 14.3 52 27 24384 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 142 16 -10.0 12.9 53 26 24689 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 111 10 -9.2 3.6 54 25 24994 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 139 16 -10.5 12.0 55 24 25298 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 131 12 -8.9 7.7 56 21 25908 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 127 6 -4.6 3.5 57 20 26213 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 115 17 -15.4 7.1 58 20 26340 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 117 18 -15.7 8.0 59 18 27127 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 179 13 -0.2 13.2 60 17 27432 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 183 9 0.5 9.1 61 15 28042 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 210 6 3.0 5.4 62 15 28346 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 86 6 -6.3 -0.5 63 14 28651 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 47 5 -4.0 -3.8 64 10 30860 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 131 12 -8.9 7.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 283.3 at 35.7 knts Storm direction: 313.3 at 26.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 3.8 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 229.4 neg: -5.6 tot: 223.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 74.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 92.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 285 9 146 19| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 32.1 -5.6 26.5 53.0 0.63| 8.6 5.4 1000 275 9 150 20| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 49.2 -5.6 43.6 43.6 0.56| 7.5 4.2 1500 263 12 159 21| 0.0 7.7 7.7|136.5 -5.6 130.9 87.3 0.76| 9.9 7.5 2000 259 17 172 22| 2.3 5.8 8.1|196.9 -5.6 191.4 95.7 0.79| 9.8 7.7 2500 259 20 181 22| 2.1 4.6 6.7|214.4 -5.6 208.8 83.5 0.79| 8.5 6.7 3000 260 22 187 22| 2.0 3.8 5.9|229.4 -5.6 223.8 74.6 0.75| 7.9 5.9 4000 270 25 197 19| 3.4 2.9 6.2|277.5 -5.6 272.0 68.0 0.69| 8.6 6.0 5000 278 29 214 17| 2.7 4.0 6.7|289.0 -11.8 277.2 55.4 0.56| 9.0 5.0 6000 283 36 236 18| 4.8 3.4 8.2|442.1 -13.9 428.2 71.4 0.51| 10.4 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170425.00.gif