UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018042500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 106 SFC 967 405 29.4 -1.6 13 31.0 13.0 130 7 305.5 306.1 287.5 316.4 3.51 2 957 495 27.2 -3.8 13 31.0 11.6 132 7 304.1 304.7 286.6 313.5 3.01 3 949 567 26.4 -4.6 13 31.0 11.0 134 6 304.1 304.6 286.4 313.0 2.86 4 925 786 24.4 -3.6 15 28.0 10.3 115 11 304.3 304.8 286.8 314.1 3.16 5 850 1515 17.6 -5.4 20 23.0 6.6 125 8 304.6 305.1 286.7 313.9 3.00 6 834 1677 16.0 -7.0 20 23.0 5.5 120 7 304.6 305.1 286.4 313.0 2.71 7 749 2574 7.2 -6.8 36 14.0 1.0 159 8 304.5 305.1 286.8 314.0 3.06 8 700 3126 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.5 180 10 305.1 305.8 287.2 315.5 3.33 9 698 3149 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -1.7 179 10 305.2 305.8 287.2 315.4 3.29 10 688 3265 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -3.1 174 10 306.2 306.7 286.6 313.8 2.40 11 676 3407 0.8 -11.2 40 12.0 -3.9 167 11 306.4 306.9 286.8 314.0 2.40 12 654 3671 -1.3 -18.3 26 17.0 -6.8 155 11 307.0 307.2 285.8 311.5 1.38 13 640 3843 -1.9 -17.9 28 16.0 -7.1 175 16 308.2 308.5 286.4 312.9 1.46 14 615 4157 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.3 187 21 309.0 309.4 287.6 316.7 2.42 15 591 4469 -6.5 -12.5 62 6.0 -8.7 183 23 309.9 310.4 288.1 317.9 2.48 16 576 4669 -7.5 -15.5 53 8.0 -10.2 182 25 311.0 311.4 287.9 317.5 1.99 17 570 4751 -7.7 -33.7 10 26.0 -13.1 181 26 311.7 311.8 286.4 313.1 0.39 18 566 4805 -7.9 -40.9 5 33.0 -13.6 181 27 312.1 312.2 286.4 312.8 0.19 19 556 4943 -8.5 -17.5 48 9.0 -11.4 178 27 313.0 313.4 288.3 318.8 1.74 20 554 4971 -8.7 -16.7 52 8.0 -11.3 177 26 313.1 313.5 288.5 319.3 1.87 21 550 5027 -8.9 -19.9 41 11.0 -12.2 176 25 313.5 313.8 288.2 318.3 1.43 22 547 5070 -9.3 -20.3 40 11.0 -12.6 174 24 313.5 313.8 288.2 318.2 1.39 23 531 5299 -9.5 -26.5 24 17.0 -13.8 166 20 316.0 316.1 288.3 318.8 0.83 24 528 5342 -9.7 -25.7 26 16.0 -13.8 165 19 316.2 316.4 288.5 319.3 0.89 25 521 5445 -10.3 -23.3 34 13.0 -13.9 162 17 316.7 316.9 288.9 320.6 1.12 26 502 5730 -12.7 -31.7 19 19.0 -16.7 173 19 317.2 317.3 288.5 319.1 0.54 27 500 5760 -12.9 -29.9 23 17.0 -16.6 175 19 317.3 317.4 288.6 319.6 0.64 28 493 5868 -13.7 -28.7 27 15.0 -17.1 175 19 317.6 317.8 288.8 320.2 0.73 29 488 5945 -14.5 -25.5 39 11.0 -17.2 175 19 317.6 317.7 289.0 321.0 0.98 30 478 6102 -15.7 -24.7 46 9.0 -17.9 175 19 318.0 318.2 289.3 321.7 1.08 31 472 6198 -16.5 -26.5 42 10.0 -18.8 173 19 318.1 318.3 289.2 321.3 0.93 32 468 6262 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -18.8 172 18 318.4 318.6 289.4 322.1 1.08 33 461 6375 -17.9 -27.9 41 10.0 -20.1 171 18 318.5 318.7 289.2 321.4 0.84 34 442 6689 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.5 165 17 318.8 319.0 289.2 321.4 0.74 35 422 7030 -23.5 -44.5 13 21.0 -25.9 178 20 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.2 0.17 36 402 7384 -26.5 -50.5 9 24.0 -28.6 193 24 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.4 0.09 37 400 7420 -26.5 -49.5 10 23.0 -28.6 195 24 320.5 320.6 289.0 320.9 0.10 38 389 7621 -27.9 -44.9 18 17.0 -29.6 190 24 321.3 321.3 289.3 322.0 0.18 39 386 7677 -28.5 -39.5 34 11.0 -29.8 190 24 321.2 321.3 289.5 322.4 0.32 40 375 7883 -30.3 -38.3 46 8.0 -31.3 192 25 321.5 321.6 289.6 322.9 0.37 41 372 7940 -30.7 -36.7 56 6.0 -31.4 193 26 321.7 321.8 289.8 323.3 0.44 42 368 8017 -31.3 -38.3 50 7.0 -32.1 193 26 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.3 0.38 43 365 8075 -31.7 -41.7 37 10.0 -32.7 194 26 322.1 322.2 289.7 323.1 0.27 44 362 8133 -32.1 -41.1 40 9.0 -33.0 194 26 322.3 322.4 289.8 323.4 0.29 45 358 8212 -32.5 -38.5 55 6.0 -33.2 195 27 322.8 322.9 290.0 324.2 0.38 46 352 8331 -33.1 -38.1 61 5.0 -33.7 195 26 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.1 0.41 47 327 8846 -35.5 -42.5 49 7.0 -36.1 198 22 327.2 327.2 291.2 328.2 0.28 48 305 9327 -39.7 -45.7 53 6.0 -40.1 200 20 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.7 0.21 49 300 9440 -40.7 -46.7 52 6.0 -41.1 200 20 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.7 0.19 50 283 9834 -44.5 -48.4 65 3.9 -44.7 210 19 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.7 0.17 51 265 10270 -48.3 -53.3 56 5.0 -48.5 213 25 328.7 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.10 52 250 10650 -51.7 -56.7 55 5.0 -51.8 215 30 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.5 0.07 53 236 11021 -54.7 -60.7 47 6.0 -54.8 216 33 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.05 54 230 11186 -56.5 -61.4 54 4.9 -56.6 217 34 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.04 55 221 11438 -58.3 -62.6 58 4.3 -58.4 218 37 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.04 56 200 12060 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 220 42 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.02 57 196 12184 -63.7 -70.7 38 7.0 -63.8 220 42 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.01 58 183 12601 -65.7 -73.7 32 8.0 -65.8 220 39 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.2 0.01 59 150 13820 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.7 235 35 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 60 100 16350 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.4 220 20 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 61 94 16738 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 235 17 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 62 89 17080 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.6 248 15 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.2 0.00 63 87 17223 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 254 14 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.7 0.00 64 79 17826 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 277 10 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.3 0.00 65 75 18150 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.3 290 8 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 66 70 18580 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.2 335 4 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 67 67 18850 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.8 292 6 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 68 57 19856 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 194 7 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 69 53 20313 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 82 5 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 70 52 20433 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 47 7 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 71 50 20680 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.6 335 11 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 72 35 22919 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.5 100 4 556.8 556.8 318.5 556.8 0.00 73 32 23482 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.3 351 10 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.2 0.00 74 30 23890 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.0 5 5 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 75 26 24795 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.0 32 5 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.00 76 24 25299 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.9 56 6 620.2 620.2 321.5 620.3 0.00 77 22 25847 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.1 95 10 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 78 21 26141 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 115 12 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.0 0.01 79 20 26450 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.6 20 4 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 80 19 26778 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.2 2 0 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.1 0.01 81 18 27123 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 332 3 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.8 0.01 82 16 27880 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.1 302 12 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.4 0.02 83 14 28743 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.8 31 18 744.6 744.6 325.8 744.8 0.02 84 12 29746 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.1 359 13 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.5 0.04 85 10 30950 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.7 320 7 844.5 844.5 328.3 844.9 0.05 86 9.5 31290 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.1 855.4 855.5 328.5 855.9 0.05 87 8.2 32274 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.1 912.8 912.8 329.7 914.0 0.11 88 7.7 32704 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -50.7 945.4 945.5 330.3 947.2 0.16 89 7.5 32885 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.9 951.8 951.9 330.4 953.9 0.19 TRP 183 12601 -65.7 -73.7 32 8.0 -65.8 220 39 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5654.00 m Freezing level: 667.62 mb = 3507.15 m = 11506.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 729.47 mb = 2789.82 m = 9152.84 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.11 % Est. max temperature: 28.51 C = 83.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 612.32 mb = 4191.46 m = 13751.33 ft T: -4.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.81 C/km ThetaE index: 3.40 C Layer 957.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 510.46 mb = 5601.64 m = 18377.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.81 C = 105.46 F Cap Strength: 7.26 C Lifted Index: 7.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.71 C Showalter Index: 7.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.50 C Cross Totals Index: 7.50 C K Index: 16.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50059.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 605.45 mb = 4279.85 m = 14041.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 198 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 57 10 -8.6 -5.7 1 944 610 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 52 10 -7.5 -5.9 2 925 786 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 67 14 -13.2 -5.5 3 911 914 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 64 14 -12.3 -5.9 4 880 1219 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 78 11 -11.0 -2.4 5 850 1515 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 60 11 -9.8 -5.6 6 818 1829 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 49 12 -8.7 -7.6 7 789 2134 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 45 11 -7.5 -7.7 8 760 2438 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 65 9 -7.8 -3.6 9 733 2743 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 56 4 -3.2 -2.2 10 707 3048 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 105 3 -3.2 0.8 11 700 3126 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 87 3 -3.2 -0.2 12 654 3658 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 89 8 -7.9 -0.2 13 629 3962 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 182 10 0.3 9.5 14 605 4267 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 173 11 -1.4 10.8 15 560 4877 180 28 0.0 28.0 | 170 18 -3.2 17.8 16 518 5486 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 119 10 -8.7 4.9 17 500 5760 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 151 10 -4.9 8.8 18 498 5791 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 151 10 -4.9 8.8 19 478 6096 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 151 10 -4.9 8.8 20 440 6706 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 129 10 -7.6 6.3 21 406 7315 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 184 13 0.8 12.5 22 400 7420 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 193 13 3.0 13.0 23 389 7620 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 184 14 0.9 13.5 24 356 8230 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 193 16 3.8 15.9 25 313 9144 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 203 9 3.6 8.6 26 300 9440 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 203 9 3.6 8.6 27 286 9754 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 227 8 5.8 5.4 28 250 10650 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 224 20 14.0 14.4 29 200 12060 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 227 32 23.8 22.0 30 196 12192 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 227 32 23.8 22.0 31 183 12601 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 228 29 21.9 19.7 32 169 13106 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 251 16 15.2 5.3 33 160 13411 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 203 9 3.6 8.6 34 153 13716 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 235 27 22.2 15.3 35 150 13820 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 249 27 25.5 9.9 36 145 14021 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 277 15 14.9 -1.7 37 138 14326 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 272 7 6.7 -0.3 38 119 15240 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 234 3 2.3 1.6 39 100 16350 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 242 11 9.6 5.2 40 73 18288 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 347 13 3.1 -13.1 41 70 18580 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 6 14 -1.5 -13.8 42 70 18593 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 8 13 -1.7 -12.8 43 63 19202 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 306 8 6.3 -4.7 44 60 19507 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 311 16 11.8 -10.2 45 55 20117 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 22 10 -3.9 -9.4 46 50 20680 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 356 20 1.4 -20.1 47 50 20726 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 356 20 1.4 -20.1 48 45 21336 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 343 15 4.6 -14.7 49 35 22860 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 23 10 -4.0 -9.5 50 34 23165 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 356 23 1.6 -23.3 51 30 23890 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 14 16 -3.7 -15.1 52 28 24384 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 21 19 -6.6 -17.4 53 25 24994 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 21 14 -4.9 -12.6 54 21 26213 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 76 15 -14.5 -3.7 55 20 26450 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 18 15 -4.6 -13.9 56 19 26822 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 18 11 -3.2 -10.2 57 17 27432 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 353 14 1.7 -13.6 58 16 27737 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 325 14 7.7 -11.1 59 16 28042 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 350 20 3.7 -20.0 60 15 28346 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 353 23 2.7 -22.8 61 14 28651 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 29 29 -14.1 -25.7 62 10 30950 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 355 16 1.3 -15.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 167.6 at 14.2 knts Storm direction: 197.6 at 10.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 34.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.0 neg: -24.4 tot: 4.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 13.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 123 8 61 12| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 8.7 -4.4 4.3 8.6 0.20| 7.8 1.6 1000 126 9 66 12| 1.3 1.9 3.2| 17.8 -10.5 7.3 7.3 0.17| 6.8 1.1 1500 125 9 63 12| 0.9 1.3 2.2| 17.8 -21.8 -3.9 -2.6 -0.09| 5.8 -0.5 2000 125 8 60 11| 1.4 1.0 2.4| 25.8 -23.3 2.5 1.3 0.05| 5.5 0.3 2500 133 8 62 10| 2.3 0.8 3.1| 28.0 -24.0 4.0 1.6 0.08| 5.7 0.4 3000 143 8 67 9| 1.9 0.9 2.8| 29.0 -24.4 4.5 1.5 0.09| 5.4 0.5 4000 159 11 87 7| 3.0 0.6 3.7| 54.0 -28.8 25.3 6.3 0.27| 6.4 1.8 5000 166 13 114 7| 2.4 1.4 3.8| 54.0 -69.0 -15.0 -3.0 0.04| 6.9 0.3 6000 168 14 121 7| 2.3 1.4 3.7| 67.4 -77.4 -10.0 -1.7 0.06| 6.5 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180425.00.gif