UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019082500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 89 SFC 966 405 34.4 1.4 12 33.0 15.5 320 8 310.6 311.4 290.1 324.3 4.38 2 957 487 31.8 -0.2 13 32.0 14.2 318 9 308.8 309.5 289.1 321.1 3.93 3 925 782 28.8 1.8 18 27.0 13.6 320 8 308.8 309.6 289.8 323.4 4.71 4 850 1523 21.6 0.6 25 21.0 10.1 305 9 308.8 309.7 289.8 323.4 4.70 5 822 1811 18.8 0.8 30 18.0 9.0 282 11 308.8 309.7 290.0 324.1 4.93 6 804 2001 18.4 -1.6 26 20.0 7.9 261 16 310.3 311.1 289.9 323.6 4.23 7 798 2065 18.2 -5.8 19 24.0 6.5 254 18 310.8 311.4 288.9 320.7 3.10 8 794 2108 18.8 -25.2 4 44.0 3.7 249 19 311.9 312.0 286.8 314.0 0.62 9 783 2227 18.4 -24.6 4 43.0 3.4 249 20 312.7 312.8 287.1 315.0 0.66 10 765 2426 16.2 1.2 36 15.0 7.9 259 19 312.4 313.4 291.6 329.5 5.46 11 757 2515 15.4 1.4 39 14.0 7.6 259 19 312.5 313.5 291.7 330.0 5.60 12 751 2582 15.0 0.0 36 15.0 6.8 258 20 312.7 313.7 291.4 328.8 5.10 13 742 2684 14.6 -12.4 14 27.0 3.0 256 21 313.4 313.8 288.7 319.9 1.99 14 734 2775 13.8 -7.2 23 21.0 3.8 255 21 313.5 314.1 289.8 323.2 3.03 15 725 2879 13.4 -19.6 8 33.0 1.2 257 20 314.2 314.4 288.1 317.9 1.11 16 721 2926 13.2 -17.8 10 31.0 1.3 257 20 314.4 314.7 288.3 318.8 1.31 17 716 2984 12.6 -4.4 30 17.0 4.1 258 20 314.4 315.1 290.7 326.7 3.85 18 712 3031 12.0 -3.0 35 15.0 4.3 258 20 314.2 315.1 291.1 327.9 4.31 19 700 3173 11.0 -6.0 30 17.0 2.8 260 19 314.7 315.3 290.5 325.9 3.49 20 691 3281 11.2 -21.8 8 33.0 -0.4 261 20 316.1 316.2 288.5 319.4 0.97 21 680 3415 11.4 -28.6 4 40.0 -1.1 262 22 317.7 317.8 288.6 319.6 0.53 22 665 3601 10.6 -27.4 5 38.0 -1.5 264 24 318.9 319.0 289.0 321.0 0.61 23 659 3676 10.6 -9.4 23 20.0 1.4 265 25 319.7 320.2 291.5 329.1 2.84 24 654 3739 10.0 -6.0 32 16.0 2.1 266 26 319.7 320.4 292.2 331.9 3.73 25 642 3893 9.0 -7.0 32 16.0 1.3 269 27 320.3 321.0 292.2 331.8 3.52 26 635 3984 9.0 -26.0 6 35.0 -2.4 270 28 321.3 321.4 289.9 323.8 0.72 27 629 4062 8.8 -31.2 4 40.0 -3.0 271 29 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.6 0.45 28 624 4128 8.6 -8.4 29 17.0 0.5 272 29 322.4 323.1 292.6 333.2 3.25 29 621 4168 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 1.7 273 30 322.6 323.5 293.6 337.0 4.38 30 594 4533 5.4 -6.6 42 12.0 -0.4 275 31 323.3 324.1 293.4 336.3 3.93 31 585 4658 5.0 -11.0 30 16.0 -2.1 275 32 324.2 324.8 292.7 333.7 2.82 32 546 5217 1.4 -11.6 37 13.0 -4.3 278 32 326.4 327.0 293.4 336.2 2.88 33 528 5486 0.4 -15.6 29 16.0 -6.0 281 33 328.4 328.8 293.3 335.8 2.15 34 500 5920 -3.3 -17.3 33 14.0 -8.5 285 33 329.0 329.4 293.3 335.9 1.97 35 496 5983 -3.9 -17.9 33 14.0 -9.1 285 33 329.0 329.4 293.2 335.6 1.89 36 481 6225 -5.1 -18.1 35 13.0 -9.8 285 34 330.5 330.8 293.6 337.2 1.91 37 467 6456 -5.7 -39.7 5 34.0 -13.0 285 35 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.5 0.26 38 455 6659 -6.5 -44.5 3 38.0 -13.8 285 35 334.0 334.0 293.0 334.6 0.16 39 420 7278 -11.3 -36.3 11 25.0 -16.7 285 36 335.6 335.7 293.6 337.2 0.41 40 400 7650 -13.5 -38.5 10 25.0 -18.4 285 36 337.4 337.5 294.0 338.8 0.34 41 398 7688 -13.7 -38.7 10 25.0 -18.6 285 36 337.7 337.7 294.1 339.0 0.34 42 342 8818 -24.3 -42.3 17 18.0 -26.8 289 39 338.2 338.3 294.1 339.3 0.27 43 329 9100 -25.9 -49.9 9 24.0 -28.5 290 40 339.8 339.8 294.4 340.3 0.12 44 300 9760 -32.1 -52.1 12 20.0 -33.8 305 44 340.1 340.2 294.4 340.6 0.10 45 250 11020 -42.7 -58.7 16 16.0 -43.4 300 40 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.8 0.06 46 237 11377 -45.7 -60.7 17 15.0 -46.3 303 41 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.05 47 221 11837 -50.1 -60.1 30 10.0 -50.4 307 43 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.7 0.05 48 208 12229 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 308 45 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.04 49 200 12480 -55.1 -67.1 21 12.0 -55.3 295 43 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.6 0.02 50 199 12512 -55.1 -67.1 21 12.0 -55.3 290 45 346.0 346.0 295.8 346.1 0.02 51 187 12906 -57.7 -68.7 23 11.0 -57.9 292 45 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.02 52 180 13146 -58.3 -70.3 20 12.0 -58.5 294 45 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.02 53 165 13687 -63.1 -74.1 21 11.0 -63.2 297 44 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 54 154 14109 -64.3 -75.3 21 11.0 -64.4 299 44 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.7 0.01 55 150 14270 -64.1 -75.1 21 11.0 -64.2 300 44 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.01 56 144 14520 -64.5 -76.5 18 12.0 -64.6 304 45 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.01 57 136 14868 -66.7 -79.7 14 13.0 -66.8 310 46 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.01 58 100 16730 -66.3 -86.3 4 20.0 -66.4 285 22 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 59 94 17104 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.0 293 19 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.6 0.00 60 82 17929 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 312 13 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 61 79 18156 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 317 11 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 62 70 18900 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 295 4 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 63 62 19652 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 262 2 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 64 60 19858 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 257 3 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 65 55 20405 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 280 14 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 66 53 20639 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 342 13 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 67 50 21010 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 5 10 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 68 45 21678 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.6 121 6 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 69 42 22118 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.9 179 4 540.9 540.9 317.6 540.9 0.01 70 38 22756 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.9 138 8 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.01 71 33 23664 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.6 95 15 588.0 588.0 320.0 588.1 0.01 72 31 24068 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.8 105 6 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.01 73 30 24280 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.2 65 11 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 74 27 24965 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.8 81 16 623.3 623.3 321.6 623.4 0.01 75 25 25464 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.8 79 16 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.3 0.01 76 23 26002 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.8 66 15 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 77 21 26590 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.9 58 16 667.3 667.3 323.3 667.4 0.01 78 20 26910 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.9 50 18 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 79 19 27249 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.5 55 19 702.9 702.9 324.6 703.1 0.03 80 15 28819 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.7 81 14 755.3 755.4 326.1 755.7 0.04 81 12 30314 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.0 139 18 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.7 0.06 82 10 31540 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 127 12 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 TRP 136 14868 -66.7 -79.7 14 13.0 -66.8 310 46 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5831.00 m Freezing level: 524.97 mb = 5532.87 m = 18152.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 692.25 mb = 3265.76 m = 10714.32 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.92 % Est. max temperature: 33.10 C = 91.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 597.11 mb = 4490.02 m = 14730.86 ft T: 5.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.21 C/km ThetaE index: 10.10 C Layer 751.0- 734.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 438.80 mb = 6939.44 m = 22766.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 58.29 C = 136.92 F Cap Strength: 12.33 C Lifted Index: 11.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.25 C Showalter Index: 11.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 3.90 C K Index: 8.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 58.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49845.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 616.01 mb = 4234.14 m = 13891.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 305 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 113 10 -8.8 3.8 1 944 610 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 109 7 -6.2 2.1 2 925 782 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 113 10 -8.8 3.8 3 911 914 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 107 10 -9.9 3.0 4 880 1219 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 130 9 -7.0 5.9 5 850 1523 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 126 8 -6.6 4.7 6 820 1829 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 159 9 -3.1 8.0 7 791 2134 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 193 19 4.2 18.4 8 763 2438 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 200 14 4.8 13.2 9 736 2743 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 202 17 6.3 15.3 10 700 3173 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 200 14 4.8 13.2 11 660 3658 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 222 16 11.0 12.1 12 612 4267 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 247 18 16.9 7.2 13 568 4877 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 248 19 17.9 7.1 14 500 5920 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 266 18 17.9 1.4 15 489 6096 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 267 19 18.9 1.1 16 402 7620 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 269 22 21.8 0.3 17 400 7650 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 268 21 20.8 0.6 18 326 9144 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 279 24 23.6 -3.8 19 300 9754 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 305 27 22.1 -15.3 20 300 9760 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 305 27 22.1 -15.3 21 275 10363 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 287 21 20.5 -6.2 22 250 11020 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 296 23 20.7 -10.1 23 209 12192 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 313 28 20.5 -19.0 24 200 12480 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 288 26 25.0 -8.3 25 199 12497 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 281 29 28.3 -5.5 26 150 14270 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 297 27 24.2 -12.1 27 136 14868 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 313 29 21.3 -19.7 28 134 14935 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 305 31 25.4 -17.6 29 128 15240 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 268 12 12.4 0.3 30 122 15545 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 236 11 8.7 5.9 31 110 16154 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 244 17 14.9 7.4 32 105 16459 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 315 17 12.1 -12.0 33 100 16730 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 240 8 7.3 4.2 34 77 18288 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 107 8 -7.5 2.2 35 70 18900 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 129 13 -10.3 8.2 36 61 19812 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 131 16 -12.0 10.4 37 55 20422 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 179 7 -0.2 7.5 38 52 20726 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 82 15 -15.0 -2.1 39 50 21010 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 90 15 -14.8 -0.1 40 50 21031 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 87 16 -15.9 -0.9 41 48 21336 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 111 22 -20.7 8.1 42 39 22555 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 132 17 -12.3 11.0 43 37 22860 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 114 27 -24.9 10.9 44 34 23470 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 107 34 -32.9 9.9 45 31 24079 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 120 23 -19.7 11.5 46 30 24280 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 102 24 -23.9 5.3 47 30 24384 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 102 24 -23.9 5.3 48 28 24689 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 111 31 -28.9 11.2 49 27 24994 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 103 31 -29.7 7.1 50 26 25298 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 108 32 -29.9 9.9 51 24 25603 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 99 29 -29.0 4.4 52 23 25908 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 105 29 -27.7 7.5 53 22 26213 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 82 23 -23.1 -3.2 54 21 26518 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 94 28 -27.8 1.9 55 20 26910 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 87 28 -27.7 -1.7 56 19 27127 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 88 30 -29.5 -1.0 57 17 27432 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 112 34 -31.7 13.0 58 15 28042 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 105 29 -27.7 7.5 59 13 28651 130 22 -16.9 14.1 | 128 39 -30.8 24.0 60 11 29261 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 137 27 -18.6 19.9 61 9 29870 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 115 28 -25.8 12.0 62 9 30175 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 99 37 -36.6 5.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 275.4 at 22.8 knts Storm direction: 305.4 at 17.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 3.3 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.8 neg: -6.5 tot: 52.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 39.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 319 9 111 8| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 0.8 -3.5 -2.7 -5.4 -0.15| 7.4 -1.1 1000 315 9 116 9| 0.7 2.0 2.6| 9.9 -4.0 5.9 5.9 0.20| 6.1 1.2 1500 306 9 125 8| 0.4 3.9 4.3| 25.6 -4.5 21.1 14.1 0.47| 6.8 3.2 2000 284 11 158 8| 0.3 4.7 5.0| 45.2 -4.5 40.7 20.3 0.45| 8.4 3.8 2500 275 13 175 9| 0.3 4.0 4.3| 48.4 -5.1 43.3 17.3 0.44| 7.3 3.2 3000 271 14 182 10| 0.4 3.3 3.8| 58.8 -6.5 52.4 17.5 0.45| 6.8 3.1 4000 271 18 201 10| 1.7 2.5 4.2|105.7 -6.5 99.2 24.8 0.56| 6.6 3.7 5000 272 21 216 11| 1.6 2.0 3.6|121.5 -6.5 115.0 23.0 0.58| 5.6 3.2 6000 275 23 228 12| 1.6 1.7 3.3|137.6 -6.5 131.1 21.9 0.59| 5.1 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190825.00.gif