UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017122500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 181 SFC 974 405 6.0 2.7 79 3.3 4.4 115 3 281.3 282.1 278.9 294.5 4.77 2 955 563 4.6 1.9 83 2.7 3.4 23 1 281.4 282.2 278.7 294.2 4.59 3 942 672 4.4 0.6 76 3.8 2.7 25 1 282.3 283.1 278.7 294.2 4.24 4 928 792 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 2.5 83 2 285.2 285.8 279.2 295.3 3.55 5 925 818 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 2.0 95 2 285.2 285.8 278.9 294.6 3.26 6 907 979 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.8 135 5 287.1 287.6 279.6 296.1 3.13 7 901 1033 7.8 -6.2 36 14.0 2.1 160 6 289.5 289.9 280.1 297.3 2.66 8 891 1125 8.2 -7.8 31 16.0 1.8 202 7 290.8 291.2 280.4 297.9 2.38 9 874 1284 7.6 -10.4 27 18.0 0.8 242 9 291.8 292.1 280.3 297.7 1.98 10 865 1369 7.2 -4.8 42 12.0 2.0 237 11 292.2 292.8 281.9 301.4 3.09 11 850 1513 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.7 230 13 292.4 293.0 282.3 302.3 3.34 12 830 1707 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.5 230 17 292.3 292.9 282.3 302.4 3.42 13 824 1766 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 0.9 230 18 292.5 293.2 283.0 303.9 3.89 14 756 2458 -2.1 -2.2 99 0.1 -2.1 265 18 293.6 294.4 283.9 306.2 4.30 15 748 2543 -1.7 -4.1 84 2.4 -2.7 267 19 295.0 295.6 283.8 306.1 3.77 16 721 2835 -3.5 -3.5 100 0.0 -3.5 270 22 296.1 296.8 284.7 308.2 4.09 17 700 3068 -4.7 -4.9 98 0.2 -4.8 270 22 297.3 298.0 284.8 308.6 3.79 18 683 3261 -5.5 -5.5 100 0.0 -5.5 276 25 298.5 299.2 285.2 309.7 3.71 19 642 3746 -6.5 -6.6 99 0.1 -6.5 291 31 302.7 303.4 286.6 313.8 3.63 20 505 5585 -16.7 -18.6 85 1.9 -17.2 276 37 311.8 312.1 287.9 317.5 1.74 21 500 5660 -16.9 -18.9 84 2.0 -17.4 275 37 312.4 312.8 288.1 318.1 1.72 22 484 5904 -17.7 -19.1 89 1.4 -18.1 270 43 314.4 314.7 288.8 320.1 1.74 23 459 6298 -20.9 -22.8 85 1.9 -21.4 264 49 315.2 315.4 288.6 319.7 1.33 24 441 6593 -22.9 -23.8 92 0.9 -23.1 263 50 316.3 316.5 288.9 320.6 1.27 25 415 7035 -26.5 -28.0 87 1.5 -26.8 261 52 317.2 317.4 288.9 320.4 0.92 26 400 7300 -28.7 -29.3 95 0.6 -28.8 260 53 317.7 317.9 288.9 320.6 0.85 27 397 7354 -29.3 -29.8 95 0.5 -29.4 261 52 317.6 317.7 288.9 320.4 0.81 28 369 7872 -33.3 -34.0 93 0.7 -33.4 264 67 319.0 319.1 289.0 321.1 0.58 29 354 8162 -35.5 -38.2 76 2.7 -35.8 263 75 319.8 319.9 289.1 321.3 0.40 30 351 8221 -36.3 -42.3 54 6.0 -36.8 263 76 319.5 319.6 288.9 320.5 0.26 31 347 8300 -36.3 -51.3 20 15.0 -37.2 263 78 320.6 320.6 289.0 321.0 0.10 32 346 8320 -36.3 -54.3 14 18.0 -37.3 263 79 320.8 320.9 289.1 321.1 0.07 33 336 8523 -37.3 -61.3 6 24.0 -38.3 262 85 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.03 34 315 8967 -39.1 -55.1 17 16.0 -39.9 261 97 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.0 0.07 35 300 9300 -41.3 -52.3 29 11.0 -41.9 255 102 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.6 0.10 36 296 9391 -42.1 -53.1 29 11.0 -42.6 255 103 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.6 0.09 37 277 9839 -44.9 -65.9 8 21.0 -45.4 255 108 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.02 38 261 10235 -47.4 -69.2 6 21.8 -47.9 255 112 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 39 258 10312 -47.9 -69.9 6 22.0 -48.4 255 112 331.8 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 40 250 10520 -48.5 -70.5 6 22.0 -49.0 255 101 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 41 240 10788 -49.1 -70.1 7 21.0 -49.6 255 97 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 42 225 11209 -51.7 -72.7 6 21.0 -52.0 256 92 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.01 43 220 11355 -51.5 -74.5 5 23.0 -51.9 257 91 341.8 341.8 294.7 341.8 0.01 44 203 11874 -54.1 -76.1 5 22.0 -54.4 260 85 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 45 200 11970 -53.7 -75.7 5 22.0 -54.0 265 87 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 46 192 12231 -53.7 -77.7 4 24.0 -54.0 265 88 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 47 188 12367 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -52.5 265 89 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 48 182 12576 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -53.1 266 87 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.00 49 170 13016 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.8 271 77 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 50 152 13736 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.3 280 60 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 51 150 13820 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.1 280 59 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 52 147 13950 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.1 279 63 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 53 140 14261 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 276 71 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 54 137 14399 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.2 277 70 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 55 133 14587 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 281 62 383.6 383.6 302.8 383.7 0.00 56 131 14683 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.5 284 58 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 57 127 14881 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.5 288 50 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 58 122 15136 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 281 50 393.6 393.6 304.3 393.6 0.00 59 115 15510 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 280 53 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 60 105 16078 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.5 290 55 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 61 100 16380 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 295 56 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 62 92 16890 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 295 36 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 63 90 17025 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 295 31 419.8 419.8 307.7 419.8 0.00 64 86 17305 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 295 33 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 65 81 17671 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 295 39 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.2 0.00 66 72 18396 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.1 305 21 450.9 450.9 311.0 450.9 0.00 67 70 18570 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.9 320 19 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 68 65 19028 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 299 14 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 69 59 19629 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 352 16 478.6 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 70 51 20536 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 302 5 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 71 50 20660 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.9 290 3 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 72 48 20917 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.1 26 5 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.5 0.01 73 42 21757 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.9 61 18 530.0 530.0 316.9 530.0 0.00 74 36 22723 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.8 84 17 554.4 554.4 318.3 554.4 0.01 75 33 23271 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 67 23 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.6 0.01 76 30 23870 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 75 26 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 77 29 24082 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.0 73 31 586.5 586.5 320.0 586.5 0.00 78 28 24303 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.1 71 37 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 79 25 25020 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.8 83 35 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.5 0.01 80 24 25278 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.5 88 34 628.4 628.4 321.9 628.4 0.01 81 21 26122 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.0 92 36 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.1 0.01 82 20 26430 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.6 90 38 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 83 18 27100 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.5 85 34 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.0 0.01 84 16 27850 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.6 88 48 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.01 85 16 27850 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.4 88 48 712.8 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.02 86 15 28262 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.3 90 47 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.02 87 13 29176 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.7 105 39 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.3 0.02 88 12 29688 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -58.3 96 33 772.5 772.5 326.5 772.7 0.02 89 11 30239 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -61.0 100 36 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.8 0.02 90 10 30840 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -60.4 105 38 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.1 0.02 91 8.4 31939 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -61.4 90 39 842.9 842.9 328.2 843.1 0.02 92 7.8 32406 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -60.6 84 40 866.6 866.6 328.8 866.8 0.03 93 7.4 32740 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -60.7 80 41 879.7 879.8 329.0 880.0 0.03 94 7.0 33090 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -62.2 75 41 885.6 885.6 329.1 885.8 0.02 95 6.8 33271 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -63.1 887.9 888.0 329.2 888.2 0.02 96 6.5 33554 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -62.4 904.5 904.6 329.5 904.8 0.03 TRP 203 11874 -54.1 -76.1 5 22.0 -54.4 260 85 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 WND 261 10235 -47.4 -69.2 6 21.8 -47.9 255 112 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5479.00 m Freezing level: 781.05 mb = 2203.34 m = 7228.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 803.94 mb = 1964.25 m = 6444.32 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.22 % Est. max temperature: 17.16 C = 62.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 925.84 mb = 810.71 m = 2659.79 ft T: 5.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.71 C/km ThetaE index: 0.74 C Layer 925.0- 907.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 625.54 mb = 3944.73 m = 12941.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.25 C = 82.85 F Cap Strength: 14.69 C Lifted Index: 15.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.26 C Showalter Index: 10.50 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: 18.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 63.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 48.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 75958.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 807.59 mb = 1927.86 m = 6324.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 304 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 123 22 -18.9 12.1 1 949 610 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 122 19 -16.0 9.8 2 925 818 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 121 21 -18.1 11.0 3 914 914 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 121 23 -20.0 11.9 4 881 1219 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 148 17 -8.9 14.2 5 850 1513 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 162 20 -6.2 19.2 6 817 1829 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 176 23 -1.6 23.0 7 787 2134 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 181 22 0.3 22.3 8 757 2438 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 188 13 1.8 12.4 9 729 2743 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 208 12 5.9 10.8 10 700 3068 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 208 12 5.9 10.8 11 648 3658 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 269 13 13.0 0.2 12 599 4267 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 282 13 12.9 -2.7 13 554 4877 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 265 19 18.6 1.5 14 500 5660 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 250 22 20.7 7.6 15 471 6096 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 245 35 31.7 15.0 16 400 7300 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 241 41 36.1 20.0 17 399 7315 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 240 39 34.1 19.7 18 382 7620 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 250 47 43.6 16.1 19 307 9144 260 102 100.5 17.7 | 251 89 84.3 28.5 20 300 9300 255 102 98.5 26.4 | 246 90 82.4 37.2 21 261 10235 255 112 108.2 29.0 | 247 100 92.1 39.8 22 256 10363 255 112 108.2 29.0 | 247 100 92.1 39.8 23 250 10520 255 101 97.6 26.1 | 246 89 81.4 37.0 24 233 10973 255 95 91.8 24.6 | 245 84 75.6 35.4 25 203 11874 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 249 72 67.6 25.6 26 200 11970 265 87 86.7 7.6 | 255 73 70.5 18.4 27 184 12497 265 89 88.7 7.8 | 256 75 72.5 18.6 28 152 13716 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 269 43 43.0 0.4 29 150 13820 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 269 42 42.0 0.6 30 138 14326 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 265 57 56.6 4.5 31 126 14935 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 281 29 28.0 -5.2 32 120 15240 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 260 36 35.7 6.3 33 100 16380 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 290 37 34.6 -12.8 34 89 17069 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 278 10 10.2 -1.4 35 81 17678 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 286 20 19.2 -5.6 36 77 17983 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 322 10 6.1 -7.8 37 73 18288 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 248 4 3.8 1.5 38 70 18570 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 47 5 -3.9 -3.7 39 70 18593 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 40 7 -4.7 -5.5 40 66 18898 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 135 11 -7.7 7.8 41 63 19202 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 1 3 -0.0 -2.7 42 57 19812 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 81 19 -18.6 -3.0 43 50 20660 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 126 17 -13.3 9.8 44 49 20726 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 121 19 -16.4 9.9 45 45 21336 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 92 28 -27.6 1.2 46 43 21641 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 94 27 -26.9 1.8 47 41 21946 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 100 40 -39.8 6.7 48 37 22555 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 106 39 -37.1 10.8 49 35 22860 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 106 31 -29.9 8.4 50 32 23470 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 86 40 -39.5 -2.7 51 30 23774 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 94 44 -44.1 3.3 52 30 23870 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 96 41 -41.2 4.1 53 28 24384 70 39 -36.6 -13.3 | 87 53 -52.8 -2.5 54 23 25603 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 106 50 -48.0 13.6 55 20 26430 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 101 55 -54.1 10.8 56 18 27127 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 99 51 -50.0 7.9 57 17 27432 85 43 -42.8 -3.7 | 97 59 -59.0 7.1 58 16 28042 90 50 -50.0 0.0 | 99 67 -66.1 10.8 59 15 28346 90 46 -46.0 0.0 | 100 63 -62.1 10.8 60 13 28956 110 42 -39.5 14.4 | 114 61 -55.6 25.2 61 12 29566 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 106 51 -49.0 13.7 62 10 30840 105 38 -36.7 9.8 | 111 57 -52.8 20.7 63 7 33090 75 41 -39.6 -10.6 | 90 56 -55.7 0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.9 at 25.9 knts Storm direction: 303.9 at 19.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 1.2 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 181.1 neg: -11.8 tot: 169.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 56.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 102.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 89 2 121 21| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 7.1 -11.8 -4.8 -9.5 -0.09| 9.0 -0.8 1000 219 5 137 20| 7.2 0.5 7.7| 84.9 -11.8 73.1 73.1 0.49| 13.6 6.7 1500 228 8 149 19| 4.8 2.5 7.3|124.4 -11.8 112.5 75.0 0.58| 12.0 6.9 2000 234 11 158 19| 4.2 1.9 6.1|144.2 -11.8 132.4 66.2 0.52| 11.7 6.1 2500 246 13 165 17| 4.3 1.5 5.8|158.9 -11.8 147.1 58.8 0.56| 10.4 5.8 3000 254 15 173 15| 4.7 1.2 5.9|181.1 -11.8 169.3 56.4 0.61| 9.9 6.1 4000 271 19 195 11| 4.4 0.9 5.3|208.6 -14.5 194.0 48.5 0.64| 8.7 5.5 5000 276 22 216 10| 3.5 1.7 5.2|208.6 -49.2 159.4 31.9 0.46| 8.0 3.7 6000 274 26 227 13| 2.9 2.8 5.8|208.6 -85.6 122.9 20.5 0.33| 8.1 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171225.00.gif