UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 99 SFC 964 405 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.4 0 0 281.1 281.7 277.3 291.4 3.68 2 960 438 4.6 -0.3 70 4.9 2.5 358 0 281.0 281.7 277.6 291.9 3.89 3 925 733 1.6 -0.9 83 2.5 0.5 350 3 280.9 281.6 277.5 291.7 3.87 4 919 785 1.2 -1.0 85 2.2 0.3 16 3 281.1 281.7 277.6 291.9 3.86 5 886 1079 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.3 118 2 282.8 283.2 277.0 290.6 2.75 6 862 1298 -1.5 -6.5 69 5.0 -3.3 166 3 283.4 283.9 277.3 291.2 2.72 7 851 1401 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -4.4 188 6 284.3 284.6 276.9 290.5 2.15 8 850 1410 -1.7 -10.7 50 9.0 -4.7 190 6 284.4 284.7 276.7 290.2 1.99 9 841 1495 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -4.9 196 7 285.0 285.4 277.0 290.8 1.98 10 822 1676 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -6.8 209 9 285.4 285.7 276.5 289.6 1.41 11 814 1753 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -6.9 214 9 285.4 285.7 276.9 290.4 1.71 12 797 1919 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -7.8 220 11 285.4 285.7 277.0 290.7 1.80 13 791 1979 -6.3 -10.6 72 4.3 -7.7 220 11 285.4 285.7 277.4 291.6 2.15 14 774 2148 -7.7 -11.3 75 3.6 -8.8 222 12 285.6 286.0 277.5 291.7 2.08 15 752 2373 -6.7 -8.3 88 1.6 -7.2 274 14 289.1 289.6 280.0 297.0 2.72 16 711 2809 -9.5 -9.9 97 0.4 -9.6 297 18 290.7 291.1 280.6 298.2 2.53 17 700 2929 -10.3 -10.8 96 0.5 -10.5 290 18 291.1 291.5 280.6 298.2 2.39 18 667 3299 -12.7 -14.6 86 1.9 -13.2 314 16 292.4 292.8 280.4 298.0 1.85 19 651 3484 -13.7 -14.9 91 1.2 -14.0 316 15 293.3 293.7 280.8 299.0 1.85 20 620 3853 -16.3 -18.3 85 2.0 -16.8 295 16 294.5 294.7 280.9 299.0 1.46 21 559 4625 -20.7 -22.5 85 1.8 -21.1 289 14 298.1 298.3 282.1 301.7 1.12 22 508 5325 -25.9 -29.1 74 3.2 -26.4 261 12 300.1 300.2 282.3 302.3 0.68 23 500 5440 -26.5 -29.0 79 2.5 -26.9 255 12 300.7 300.9 282.6 303.0 0.70 24 484 5675 -28.1 -29.6 87 1.5 -28.3 239 11 301.6 301.7 282.9 303.8 0.68 25 463 5993 -30.3 -31.8 87 1.5 -30.5 233 12 302.7 302.8 283.2 304.6 0.58 26 400 7020 -37.9 -41.1 72 3.2 -38.1 220 20 305.7 305.8 284.1 306.7 0.26 27 376 7443 -41.3 -45.5 64 4.2 -41.5 213 22 306.7 306.7 284.3 307.3 0.17 28 330 8317 -47.7 -50.5 73 2.8 -47.8 201 26 309.6 309.6 285.3 310.0 0.11 29 305 8833 -51.7 -55.3 65 3.6 -51.8 195 29 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.3 0.07 30 300 8940 -52.5 -56.6 61 4.1 -52.6 193 30 311.3 311.4 285.9 311.6 0.06 31 295 9048 -53.1 -57.9 56 4.8 -53.2 192 30 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.2 0.05 32 260 9846 -59.5 -64.5 52 5.0 -59.6 213 38 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.03 33 250 10090 -60.7 -65.4 54 4.7 -60.7 220 40 315.8 315.8 287.4 315.9 0.02 34 246 10190 -61.1 -65.9 53 4.8 -61.2 225 38 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 35 235 10475 -60.9 -69.9 30 9.0 -61.0 228 36 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.2 0.01 36 232 10555 -58.5 -68.5 27 10.0 -58.6 229 36 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.02 37 224 10778 -54.3 -73.3 8 19.0 -54.5 232 34 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.01 38 214 11072 -53.3 -76.3 4 23.0 -53.6 235 32 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 39 210 11194 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -51.9 237 31 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.01 40 200 11510 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.7 240 29 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 41 190 11842 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -53.2 244 27 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 42 188 11911 -51.5 -79.5 2 28.0 -52.0 245 27 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 43 177 12304 -49.9 -79.9 2 30.0 -50.4 249 24 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 44 163 12845 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.6 252 21 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.8 0.00 45 160 12967 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -50.5 244 21 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 46 154 13217 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -50.5 241 22 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 47 150 13390 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -49.4 250 24 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 48 147 13523 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -48.1 244 20 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 49 139 13891 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.4 235 20 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 50 134 14131 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.3 249 20 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.00 51 130 14330 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -48.4 260 21 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.5 0.00 52 125 14588 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -50.1 256 22 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.8 0.00 53 118 14965 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.7 250 24 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.4 0.00 54 113 15247 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.2 245 26 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 55 106 15662 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.2 248 21 421.1 421.1 307.9 421.2 0.00 56 105 15724 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.7 248 20 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 57 100 16040 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.2 250 16 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 58 82 17318 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.3 269 18 449.1 449.1 310.8 449.2 0.00 59 79 17559 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.3 289 15 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 60 70 18340 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.8 100 3 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 61 69 18432 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.8 117 4 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 62 55 19889 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.7 182 8 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.8 0.00 63 51 20373 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.6 141 6 512.1 512.1 315.8 512.2 0.00 64 50 20500 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.1 130 5 516.5 516.5 316.1 516.5 0.00 65 45 21179 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.1 49 5 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.01 66 34 22973 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.9 99 4 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.3 0.01 67 30 23770 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 60 7 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 68 27 24440 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.0 89 14 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.01 69 24 25193 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.2 85 4 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 70 23 25466 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.4 92 5 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 71 23 25466 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.2 92 5 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.01 72 20 26370 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 65 25 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 73 18 27058 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.4 88 22 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.02 74 16 27831 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.5 56 27 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.3 0.02 75 15 28258 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.1 47 26 752.7 752.7 326.0 753.0 0.03 76 13 29204 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.4 81 23 774.4 774.4 326.6 774.7 0.03 77 12 29734 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.6 73 24 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.8 0.05 78 11 30317 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.8 66 33 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.5 0.06 79 10 30960 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.4 50 39 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.8 0.08 80 8.5 32056 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.6 898.0 898.0 329.4 898.8 0.08 81 8.2 32299 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -51.7 916.7 916.8 329.8 917.9 0.11 82 7.5 32905 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.2 938.8 938.9 330.2 940.3 0.13 83 7.4 32996 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -51.7 948.1 948.2 330.4 949.7 0.14 84 7.2 33183 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -52.0 953.9 954.0 330.4 955.5 0.14 85 7.1 33278 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -51.5 963.5 963.6 330.6 965.5 0.17 TRP 246 10190 -61.1 -65.9 53 4.8 -61.2 225 38 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5341.00 m Freezing level: 886.00 mb = 1078.99 m = 3539.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 915.67 mb = 814.53 m = 2672.32 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.93 % Est. max temperature: 9.23 C = 48.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 878.81 mb = 1144.11 m = 3753.60 ft T: -0.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.45 C/km ThetaE index: 1.22 C Layer 886.0- 862.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 811.74 mb = 1775.13 m = 5823.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.24 C = 48.63 F Cap Strength: 8.27 C Lifted Index: 8.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.39 C Showalter Index: 9.57 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.80 C Cross Totals Index: 15.80 C K Index: 13.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 24.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60368.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 856.16 mb = 1352.46 m = 4437.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 304 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 124 9 -7.3 5.0 1 939 610 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 108 7 -6.6 2.1 2 925 733 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 107 7 -6.8 2.1 3 904 914 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 114 11 -10.3 4.5 4 870 1219 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 127 10 -7.8 5.9 5 850 1410 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 150 13 -6.3 10.9 6 806 1829 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 176 13 -0.9 12.7 7 775 2134 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 182 14 0.4 14.2 8 745 2438 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 271 7 6.8 -0.1 9 717 2743 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 296 9 8.2 -4.0 10 700 2929 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 277 10 9.6 -1.1 11 689 3048 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 277 10 9.6 -1.1 12 661 3353 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 340 7 2.3 -6.5 13 635 3658 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 320 5 3.4 -4.0 14 609 3962 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 266 9 9.1 0.6 15 585 4267 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 282 6 6.3 -1.3 16 539 4877 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 253 5 5.2 1.6 17 500 5440 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 208 9 4.3 8.1 18 476 5791 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 185 12 1.1 12.1 19 456 6096 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 195 13 3.3 12.5 20 400 7020 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 195 21 5.5 20.3 21 365 7620 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 189 25 4.2 24.9 22 289 9144 190 31 5.4 30.5 | 177 36 -2.0 35.5 23 251 10058 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 207 40 18.4 35.7 24 250 10090 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 207 40 18.4 35.7 25 246 10190 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 211 37 19.5 31.9 26 164 12802 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 231 17 12.9 10.4 27 157 13106 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 210 20 9.9 17.1 28 150 13390 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 229 20 15.2 13.2 29 150 13411 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 230 16 12.0 10.2 30 143 13716 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 198 19 6.1 18.4 31 130 14326 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 237 16 13.3 8.7 32 113 15240 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 225 23 16.2 16.0 33 100 16040 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 216 13 7.7 10.5 34 81 17374 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 245 12 10.7 5.0 35 71 18288 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 118 8 -7.4 4.0 36 70 18340 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 118 12 -10.3 5.5 37 64 18898 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 172 16 -2.3 15.9 38 61 19202 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 192 11 2.2 10.5 39 50 20500 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 126 14 -11.2 8.2 40 44 21336 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 94 10 -9.8 0.7 41 38 22250 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 84 20 -19.5 -2.0 42 33 23165 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 123 10 -8.3 5.4 43 30 23770 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 96 13 -13.4 1.5 44 27 24384 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 103 23 -22.3 5.0 45 25 24994 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 114 11 -10.3 4.5 46 23 25603 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 113 14 -13.3 5.5 47 21 25908 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 78 21 -20.4 -4.2 48 20 26213 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 78 33 -32.7 -6.8 49 20 26370 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 80 31 -30.0 -5.6 50 18 27127 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 100 30 -29.3 5.0 51 17 27432 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 92 30 -30.0 1.0 52 16 28042 45 29 -20.5 -20.5 | 61 32 -27.8 -15.5 53 14 28651 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 71 24 -22.7 -7.8 54 14 28956 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 95 31 -31.2 2.9 55 12 29566 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 89 28 -27.6 -0.4 56 11 30175 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 81 37 -36.5 -5.6 57 10 30960 50 39 -29.9 -25.1 | 62 42 -37.2 -20.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 274.3 at 11.8 knts Storm direction: 304.3 at 8.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -146.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 111.2 neg: -12.1 tot: 99.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 33.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.55 Bulk Shear: 19.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 2 109 8| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 3.5 -5.5 -2.1 -4.2 -0.18| 7.8 -1.4 1000 61 2 112 10| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 24.9 -5.5 19.3 19.3 0.36| 8.3 3.0 1500 206 4 149 10| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 46.2 -5.5 40.6 27.1 0.54| 7.7 4.2 2000 226 6 164 10| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 84.4 -5.5 78.8 39.4 0.68| 10.0 6.7 2500 260 9 190 7| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 94.3 -11.1 83.2 33.3 0.62| 9.6 6.0 3000 275 10 213 5| 2.5 0.0 2.5|111.2 -12.1 99.1 33.0 0.66| 9.6 6.3 4000 285 11 240 4| 1.8 1.0 2.8|114.4 -26.3 88.1 22.0 0.44| 8.8 3.9 5000 284 12 241 5| 1.4 1.5 2.9|114.4 -39.5 75.0 15.0 0.29| 7.9 2.3 6000 274 12 227 6| 1.2 1.8 3.0|122.6 -51.7 71.0 11.8 0.24| 7.5 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191225.00.gif