UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018022500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 219 SFC 978 405 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.7 315 11 282.1 282.8 277.9 292.5 3.68 2 968 489 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 2.6 313 13 281.4 282.0 277.3 291.4 3.56 3 953 615 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.5 310 15 281.0 281.6 277.0 290.7 3.46 4 925 855 1.6 -2.9 72 4.5 -0.2 305 18 280.9 281.5 276.8 290.3 3.33 5 918 916 1.2 -3.8 69 5.0 -0.8 305 18 281.1 281.7 276.6 290.0 3.14 6 904 1040 0.0 -3.6 77 3.6 -1.4 309 20 281.1 281.7 276.8 290.3 3.24 7 887 1191 -1.3 -6.2 69 4.9 -3.1 314 22 281.3 281.8 276.2 289.0 2.71 8 877 1281 -2.3 -6.5 73 4.2 -3.8 315 23 281.2 281.7 276.0 288.8 2.68 9 871 1336 -2.5 -8.5 63 6.0 -4.6 315 25 281.6 282.0 275.7 288.2 2.31 10 850 1529 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.1 315 28 281.9 282.2 275.5 287.9 2.08 11 849 1538 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.1 315 28 281.9 282.3 275.6 288.0 2.09 12 830 1716 -5.5 -8.7 78 3.2 -6.6 309 26 282.3 282.7 276.2 289.1 2.38 13 801 1994 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -8.9 313 25 283.5 283.8 275.9 288.6 1.74 14 791 2092 -8.1 -12.9 68 4.8 -9.5 318 25 283.4 283.7 276.0 288.7 1.79 15 770 2300 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -11.5 317 25 284.3 284.5 275.5 287.8 1.17 16 763 2371 -10.1 -17.1 57 7.0 -11.9 316 25 284.2 284.4 275.7 288.1 1.31 17 745 2554 -11.9 -17.9 61 6.0 -13.3 311 24 284.2 284.4 275.6 287.9 1.25 18 734 2668 -12.7 -13.3 95 0.6 -12.9 308 23 284.5 284.9 276.6 290.0 1.87 19 711 2910 -14.3 -14.7 97 0.4 -14.4 311 31 285.4 285.7 276.9 290.4 1.72 20 706 2963 -14.3 -15.2 93 0.9 -14.5 313 34 285.9 286.2 277.1 290.9 1.66 21 700 3028 -14.1 -18.0 72 3.9 -15.0 315 37 286.9 287.1 277.1 290.9 1.32 22 680 3247 -15.3 -38.3 12 23.0 -18.3 324 44 287.9 288.0 275.9 288.6 0.21 23 673 3325 -14.5 -35.5 15 21.0 -17.5 327 46 289.7 289.7 276.9 290.6 0.28 24 648 3611 -15.7 -49.7 4 34.0 -19.0 338 54 291.5 291.5 277.5 291.7 0.06 25 627 3860 -14.5 -53.5 2 39.0 -18.3 340 68 295.6 295.6 279.4 295.7 0.04 26 620 3945 -14.3 -39.3 10 25.0 -17.8 340 73 296.8 296.8 280.2 297.5 0.20 27 609 4080 -15.1 -34.1 18 19.0 -18.1 338 74 297.4 297.4 280.7 298.5 0.35 28 603 4155 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -17.4 337 73 297.8 297.9 281.5 300.6 0.87 29 600 4193 -15.7 -24.7 46 9.0 -17.6 336 73 297.9 298.1 281.6 300.7 0.86 30 596 4243 -15.5 -23.5 50 8.0 -17.3 336 73 298.8 298.9 282.1 301.8 0.96 31 592 4294 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -17.6 335 73 299.3 299.5 282.1 302.0 0.81 32 565 4645 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -18.6 338 76 301.7 301.9 283.2 304.6 0.90 33 531 5107 -20.3 -26.3 59 6.0 -21.5 342 78 303.0 303.2 283.7 305.8 0.84 34 502 5521 -22.9 -31.9 44 9.0 -24.3 345 78 304.8 304.9 284.0 306.6 0.53 35 500 5550 -23.1 -32.1 44 9.0 -24.5 345 78 304.9 305.0 284.0 306.6 0.52 36 485 5773 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.2 343 78 305.1 305.2 284.1 306.7 0.48 37 456 6220 -27.3 -38.3 34 11.0 -28.6 341 79 307.8 307.8 284.9 308.8 0.31 38 412 6943 -33.5 -43.5 36 10.0 -34.3 344 78 308.8 308.9 285.1 309.5 0.20 39 402 7115 -34.5 -46.5 29 12.0 -35.3 345 78 309.7 309.7 285.4 310.2 0.15 40 400 7150 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.7 345 78 309.6 309.7 285.4 310.2 0.16 41 360 7876 -40.3 -52.3 27 12.0 -40.9 341 77 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.2 0.08 42 326 8543 -46.1 -55.1 35 9.0 -46.4 343 76 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.07 43 300 9090 -49.7 -63.7 18 14.0 -50.0 345 76 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.02 44 294 9222 -50.7 -65.7 15 15.0 -51.0 345 76 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.8 0.02 45 271 9749 -55.1 -66.1 24 11.0 -55.2 345 74 316.8 316.8 287.7 316.8 0.02 46 255 10135 -58.5 -64.5 46 6.0 -58.6 345 72 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.03 47 250 10260 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 345 72 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.0 0.02 48 222 10992 -65.9 -69.7 59 3.8 -65.9 341 79 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.01 49 213 11242 -67.4 -71.4 57 3.9 -67.5 340 81 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.2 0.01 50 208 11385 -68.3 -72.3 56 4.0 -68.3 340 80 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.0 0.01 51 200 11620 -69.1 -72.8 59 3.7 -69.1 340 78 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.01 52 197 11711 -68.1 -72.0 57 3.9 -68.1 338 76 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.01 53 189 11960 -69.1 -73.4 54 4.3 -69.1 331 70 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.01 54 185 12088 -67.1 -73.1 42 6.0 -67.1 328 67 333.9 333.9 292.7 333.9 0.01 55 178 12323 -65.1 -75.1 24 10.0 -65.2 322 61 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.01 56 176 12392 -63.5 -75.5 18 12.0 -63.6 320 59 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.01 57 165 12792 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.3 310 50 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.00 58 150 13390 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -58.9 305 50 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 59 100 15920 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 330 38 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 60 82 17147 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.7 295 38 428.7 428.7 308.7 428.7 0.00 61 74 17788 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 290 13 454.9 454.9 311.3 454.9 0.00 62 72 17961 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 254 5 457.2 457.2 311.5 457.3 0.00 63 71 18050 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 246 4 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 64 70 18140 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 240 5 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 65 62 18895 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 285 31 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 66 60 19097 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.5 287 31 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 67 55 19633 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 291 29 480.6 480.6 313.5 480.6 0.00 68 51 20098 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 295 28 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 69 50 20220 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.5 295 28 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 70 49 20344 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.5 270 25 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 71 48 20472 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 260 22 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.8 0.00 72 47 20603 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 271 21 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 73 46 20736 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.5 283 19 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.5 0.00 74 37 22080 -65.1 -95.1 1 30.0 -65.5 313 23 534.1 534.1 317.2 534.2 0.00 75 35 22422 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 311 26 553.7 553.7 318.3 553.7 0.00 76 35 22422 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.1 311 26 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 77 31 23177 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.1 304 30 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 78 30 23380 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.3 300 30 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 79 28 23812 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.3 293 25 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.01 80 25 24528 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.1 299 15 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.8 0.00 81 22 25324 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -64.0 323 19 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.8 0.00 82 21 25609 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.3 295 27 632.9 632.9 322.0 632.9 0.00 83 20 25910 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.8 290 34 647.3 647.3 322.6 647.3 0.00 84 19 26229 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.9 301 29 656.9 656.9 322.9 656.9 0.00 85 18 26564 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -64.1 331 21 662.7 662.7 323.2 662.7 0.00 86 17 26922 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.5 22 9 691.6 691.6 324.1 691.6 0.01 87 17 26922 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.3 22 9 692.2 692.2 324.2 692.3 0.01 88 16 27304 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -62.0 298 19 693.9 693.9 324.2 693.9 0.01 89 15 27707 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.9 288 31 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.5 0.00 90 15 27707 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.4 288 31 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.5 0.01 91 14 28142 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.7 287 37 727.0 727.0 325.3 727.1 0.01 92 13 28616 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.1 289 33 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.02 93 13 28616 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.3 289 33 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.02 94 13 28616 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.9 289 33 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.03 95 12 29143 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.5 273 36 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.4 0.03 96 11 29719 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.9 250 37 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.2 0.05 97 10 30350 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.9 280 35 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 98 9.4 30755 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.6 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.5 0.04 99 8.7 31265 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.0 880.3 880.4 329.0 881.0 0.06 TRP 200 11620 -69.1 -72.8 59 3.7 -69.1 340 78 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.01 WND 213 11242 -67.4 -71.4 57 3.9 -67.5 340 81 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5331.00 m Freezing level: 904.00 mb = 1039.51 m = 3410.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 928.54 mb = 824.32 m = 2704.42 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.73 % Est. max temperature: 7.44 C = 45.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 865.01 mb = 1390.47 m = 4561.86 ft T: -2.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.57 C/km ThetaE index: 2.50 C Layer 968.0- 904.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 843.95 mb = 1585.13 m = 5200.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.25 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.10 C = 44.78 F Cap Strength: 12.82 C Lifted Index: 12.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.29 C Showalter Index: 14.73 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.00 C Cross Totals Index: 13.00 C K Index: 5.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 134.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 23.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 854.73 mb = 1485.13 m = 4872.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 739.73 mb = 2608.28 m = 8557.26 ft Equ Level (EL): 729.73 mb = 2712.06 m = 8897.74 ft B at Equ Level: 2.47 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 699.73 mb = 3030.96 m = 9943.96 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 4 at 38 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 199 32 10.4 29.8 1 954 610 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 207 31 14.1 27.9 2 925 855 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 213 32 17.4 27.3 3 918 914 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 213 32 17.4 27.3 4 884 1219 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 220 29 18.2 22.0 5 851 1524 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 234 29 23.1 17.1 6 850 1529 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 232 29 22.4 17.8 7 818 1829 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 223 33 22.3 23.8 8 786 2134 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 225 26 18.7 18.4 9 756 2438 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 226 28 20.3 19.9 10 726 2743 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 220 32 20.7 25.0 11 700 3028 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 248 31 28.8 11.4 12 644 3658 340 56 19.2 -52.6 | 305 26 21.8 -15.0 13 618 3962 340 74 25.3 -69.5 | 319 42 28.0 -31.9 14 593 4267 335 73 30.9 -66.2 | 310 44 33.5 -28.6 15 547 4877 340 78 26.7 -73.3 | 321 46 29.3 -35.7 16 500 5550 345 78 20.2 -75.3 | 329 44 22.8 -37.8 17 463 6096 340 79 27.0 -74.2 | 321 47 29.7 -36.6 18 400 7150 345 78 20.2 -75.3 | 329 44 22.8 -37.8 19 373 7620 340 77 26.3 -72.4 | 320 45 29.0 -34.8 20 300 9090 345 76 19.7 -73.4 | 328 42 22.3 -35.8 21 297 9144 345 76 19.7 -73.4 | 328 42 22.3 -35.8 22 250 10260 345 72 18.6 -69.5 | 326 38 21.3 -32.0 23 213 11242 340 81 27.7 -76.1 | 322 49 30.3 -38.5 24 212 11278 340 81 27.7 -76.1 | 322 49 30.3 -38.5 25 200 11620 340 78 26.7 -73.3 | 321 46 29.3 -35.7 26 165 12802 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 262 41 40.9 5.5 27 157 13106 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 257 50 48.5 11.1 28 150 13390 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 258 45 43.6 8.9 29 136 14021 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 254 42 40.3 11.2 30 117 14935 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 214 29 16.1 24.2 31 112 15240 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 241 30 26.0 14.3 32 106 15545 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 258 39 37.9 8.0 33 100 15920 330 38 19.0 -32.9 | 258 22 21.6 4.7 34 92 16459 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 228 33 24.8 22.1 35 87 16764 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 232 46 36.4 28.5 36 79 17374 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 245 41 37.3 17.6 37 75 17678 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 212 29 15.4 24.9 38 72 17983 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 189 39 6.4 39.0 39 70 18140 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 190 41 7.0 40.1 40 68 18288 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 192 40 8.4 39.1 41 62 18898 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 228 44 32.6 29.6 42 51 20117 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 227 38 28.0 25.8 43 50 20220 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 227 38 28.0 25.8 44 48 20422 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 210 50 24.9 43.5 45 44 21031 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 209 31 14.9 27.3 46 42 21336 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 210 29 14.7 25.6 47 33 22860 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 234 31 25.6 18.3 48 30 23380 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 232 36 28.6 22.6 49 30 23470 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 228 44 32.6 29.6 50 27 24079 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 216 34 20.0 27.6 51 26 24384 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 209 35 17.1 30.8 52 23 24994 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 201 31 11.1 29.1 53 22 25298 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 212 26 13.5 22.0 54 21 25603 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 226 38 27.1 26.2 55 20 25908 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 233 43 34.6 26.0 56 20 25910 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 233 43 34.6 26.0 57 18 26518 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 223 31 21.0 22.2 58 17 26822 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 170 30 -5.1 29.8 59 17 27127 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 187 32 3.7 31.7 60 16 27432 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 218 45 27.5 35.4 61 14 28042 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 241 40 34.7 19.1 62 14 28346 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 229 52 39.5 34.4 63 13 28651 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 232 43 33.7 26.3 64 12 29261 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 227 55 39.6 37.6 65 11 29870 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 214 64 36.2 53.2 66 10 30175 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 230 49 37.1 31.5 67 10 30350 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 230 49 37.1 31.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 334.0 at 50.2 knts Storm direction: 4.0 at 37.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 2.2 tot: 7.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 392.7 neg: -60.3 tot: 332.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 110.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 7.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 181.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 15 207 32| 0.0 7.6 7.6| 60.9 0.0 60.9 121.8 0.97| 7.7 7.5 1000 311 18 213 30| 4.7 3.8 8.5|123.3 0.0 123.3 123.3 0.90| 8.7 7.9 1500 311 21 218 30| 3.1 2.5 5.6|141.2 -38.2 103.1 68.7 0.49| 9.1 4.4 2000 312 22 220 30| 2.9 1.9 4.8|147.8 -38.2 109.6 54.8 0.43| 8.3 3.5 2500 312 22 221 30| 2.3 2.7 5.0|218.1 -60.3 157.8 63.1 0.43| 9.4 4.0 3000 315 26 227 29| 5.7 2.2 7.9|392.7 -60.3 332.5 110.8 0.61| 11.7 7.2 4000 326 36 251 24| 7.4 2.4 9.8|556.6-116.6 440.0 110.0 0.55| 13.4 7.4 5000 331 44 273 24| 6.7 2.0 8.6|691.7-116.6 575.1 115.0 0.59| 11.9 7.1 6000 334 50 287 26| 5.5 1.9 7.5|724.9-185.9 539.0 89.8 0.53| 10.8 5.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180225.00.gif