UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020022500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 273 SFC 985 405 12.8 -4.2 30 17.0 5.4 320 3 287.2 287.7 279.3 295.4 2.84 2 974 498 11.2 -6.8 28 18.0 3.9 327 3 286.5 286.9 278.3 293.4 2.35 3 948 719 8.6 -8.4 29 17.0 2.1 317 4 286.1 286.5 277.8 292.3 2.14 4 942 771 8.8 -28.2 5 37.0 -0.5 309 3 286.8 286.9 275.7 288.1 0.40 5 925 919 7.6 -29.4 5 37.0 -1.4 285 3 287.1 287.1 275.7 288.2 0.36 6 900 1144 6.4 -31.6 5 38.0 -2.3 29 3 288.1 288.2 276.2 289.1 0.30 7 881 1318 5.4 -21.6 12 27.0 -2.2 41 3 288.8 289.0 277.3 291.2 0.77 8 870 1421 5.6 16 4 290.1 9 850 1610 4.2 330 4 290.5 10 816 1940 1.8 -39.2 3 41.0 -5.8 310 9 291.4 291.4 277.6 291.9 0.16 11 813 1970 1.6 -28.4 9 30.0 -5.4 315 9 291.5 291.6 278.1 293.0 0.45 12 807 2030 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.1 326 10 291.7 292.1 280.4 297.9 2.08 13 802 2080 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -2.4 335 11 292.0 292.5 281.2 299.8 2.61 14 792 2180 0.4 -11.6 40 12.0 -3.8 346 14 292.4 292.8 280.6 298.4 1.98 15 786 2241 0.2 -9.8 47 10.0 -3.5 348 16 292.8 293.3 281.2 299.8 2.31 16 781 2292 0.4 -6.6 59 7.0 -2.4 350 18 293.6 294.1 282.4 302.5 2.98 17 776 2344 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.9 352 19 294.8 295.3 283.1 304.2 3.14 18 758 2532 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -2.6 355 24 296.3 296.8 283.4 305.0 2.89 19 738 2746 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.5 355 27 296.7 297.3 283.8 305.9 3.04 20 700 3166 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -5.6 340 26 298.8 299.3 284.2 307.1 2.70 21 681 3383 -4.7 -9.7 68 5.0 -6.6 340 29 299.6 300.1 284.5 307.9 2.69 22 658 3652 -5.7 -11.7 63 6.0 -7.8 340 34 301.5 301.9 284.9 308.8 2.37 23 643 3833 -7.1 -11.8 69 4.7 -8.8 337 35 301.9 302.3 285.1 309.3 2.41 24 629 4004 -7.7 -12.6 68 4.9 -9.4 335 37 303.1 303.5 285.4 310.3 2.31 25 614 4191 -8.1 -16.1 53 8.0 -10.6 332 38 304.7 305.1 285.4 310.4 1.77 26 605 4306 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -12.3 330 39 305.3 305.5 284.8 308.7 1.02 27 597 4409 -9.5 -21.5 37 12.0 -12.7 331 39 305.6 305.8 285.1 309.3 1.15 28 589 4513 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -12.6 332 39 305.6 305.9 285.6 310.9 1.64 29 580 4631 -11.5 -20.5 47 9.0 -13.9 333 38 305.8 306.0 285.3 310.0 1.29 30 575 4697 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -13.8 333 38 305.8 306.1 285.7 311.0 1.60 31 567 4804 -13.1 -17.8 68 4.7 -14.5 334 38 305.9 306.2 285.8 311.2 1.66 32 544 5118 -15.7 -18.7 78 3.0 -16.5 331 40 306.4 306.7 285.9 311.6 1.61 33 502 5720 -18.7 -25.7 54 7.0 -20.2 321 46 309.9 310.1 286.4 313.0 0.94 34 500 5750 -18.9 -25.9 54 7.0 -20.4 320 46 310.0 310.2 286.4 313.1 0.93 35 493 5855 -19.7 -25.7 59 6.0 -21.0 325 48 310.3 310.4 286.5 313.5 0.96 36 482 6022 -20.5 -30.5 40 10.0 -22.3 325 47 311.3 311.4 286.5 313.4 0.63 37 471 6193 -21.7 -29.7 48 8.0 -23.1 325 46 311.9 312.0 286.8 314.2 0.69 38 462 6335 -22.1 -35.1 30 13.0 -24.1 325 46 313.1 313.2 286.9 314.6 0.42 39 453 6480 -22.7 -37.7 24 15.0 -24.8 325 46 314.1 314.2 287.2 315.3 0.33 40 433 6810 -25.5 -36.5 35 11.0 -27.0 325 47 314.6 314.7 287.4 316.0 0.39 41 400 7380 -30.1 -46.1 20 16.0 -31.5 325 47 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.4 0.15 42 356 8195 -37.5 -48.5 31 11.0 -38.2 325 55 316.6 316.7 287.8 317.1 0.13 43 309 9154 -45.5 -62.5 13 17.0 -46.0 340 50 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.03 44 300 9350 -47.5 -63.5 14 16.0 -47.9 340 50 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.02 45 285 9687 -50.5 -62.5 23 12.0 -50.8 341 48 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.03 46 260 10280 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 344 45 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.01 47 250 10530 -57.3 -70.3 18 13.0 -57.5 345 43 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.01 48 218 11386 -63.7 -71.7 33 8.0 -63.8 317 47 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.8 0.01 49 200 11910 -68.1 -75.1 36 7.0 -68.1 325 56 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.01 50 196 12031 -69.1 -76.1 36 7.0 -69.1 330 55 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 51 192 12155 -68.7 -75.7 36 7.0 -68.7 330 53 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.8 0.01 52 189 12250 -64.3 -72.3 33 8.0 -64.4 328 53 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 53 179 12586 -60.1 -76.1 11 16.0 -60.3 317 56 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 54 172 12835 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.3 310 57 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 55 167 13020 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.1 309 55 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 56 164 13134 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 308 54 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 57 159 13330 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.2 307 51 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 58 150 13700 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.9 305 47 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 59 129 14663 -56.4 -84.7 2 28.3 -56.8 300 61 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 60 100 16270 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 310 50 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 61 92 16787 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 300 31 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 62 83 17426 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 302 40 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 63 79 17734 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 292 44 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.5 0.00 64 74 18142 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 305 37 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 65 72 18314 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 310 35 453.4 453.4 311.2 453.4 0.00 66 70 18490 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 310 37 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 67 66 18860 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 341 31 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 68 65 18957 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.2 348 29 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.5 0.00 69 62 19258 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.3 11 24 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.01 70 56 19901 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.8 8 15 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 71 50 20610 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 285 23 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 72 49 20736 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 281 25 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 73 48 20866 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 287 25 519.7 519.7 316.3 519.7 0.01 74 45 21279 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -54.6 336 14 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.8 0.01 75 41 21873 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.0 355 12 541.6 541.6 317.6 541.7 0.01 76 40 22030 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.2 1 14 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.01 77 36 22699 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.0 359 14 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.6 0.01 78 31 23650 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -55.6 131 9 592.1 592.1 320.2 592.2 0.01 79 30 23860 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -56.8 160 8 593.9 593.9 320.3 594.0 0.01 80 27 24530 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.6 264 6 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 81 23 25544 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -59.0 68 9 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 82 22 25826 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.8 102 5 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 83 21 26121 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -59.5 139 2 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.9 0.01 84 20 26430 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.6 285 11 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 85 19 26757 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -56.8 318 16 679.9 679.9 323.7 680.0 0.02 86 17 27469 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -57.4 340 17 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.1 0.02 87 16 27859 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -55.4 352 12 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.2 0.03 88 13 29202 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -56.4 5 21 763.3 763.4 326.3 763.6 0.03 89 12 29724 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -54.1 21 22 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.7 0.05 90 11 30294 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -55.1 11 11 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.4 0.05 91 11 30294 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -54.1 11 11 816.7 816.7 327.7 817.2 0.06 92 10 30922 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -54.5 5 8 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.9 0.06 TRP 196 12031 -69.1 -76.1 36 7.0 -69.1 330 55 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 WND 129 14663 -56.4 -84.7 2 28.3 -56.8 300 61 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5477.00 m Freezing level: 750.94 mb = 2607.86 m = 8555.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 943.18 mb = 760.58 m = 2495.31 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.40 % Est. max temperature: 16.52 C = 61.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 760.35 mb = 2507.55 m = 8226.78 ft T: 0.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.04 C/km ThetaE index: 7.36 C Layer 974.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 435.42 mb = 6768.94 m = 22207.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.06 C = 104.11 F Cap Strength: 16.85 C Lifted Index: 16.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.56 C Showalter Index: 15.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 12.17 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: -10.93 C K Index: -12.73 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59518.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 635.79 mb = 3920.38 m = 12861.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 3 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 985 405 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 190 18 3.0 18.0 1 961 610 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 190 17 2.8 16.7 2 926 914 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 192 20 4.0 19.5 3 925 919 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 192 20 4.0 19.5 4 892 1219 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 175 19 -1.6 19.0 5 850 1610 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 190 17 3.1 16.8 6 827 1829 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 203 19 7.7 17.9 7 796 2134 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 206 10 4.2 8.7 8 767 2438 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 310 4 3.1 -2.6 9 738 2743 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 332 7 3.5 -6.6 10 700 3166 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 293 11 10.0 -4.1 11 657 3658 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 312 17 12.7 -11.7 12 606 4267 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 303 25 20.6 -13.5 13 560 4877 335 38 16.1 -34.4 | 310 22 17.2 -14.2 14 500 5750 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 296 34 30.7 -15.0 15 497 5791 325 48 27.5 -39.3 | 304 34 28.6 -19.0 16 477 6096 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 302 33 27.5 -17.4 17 400 7380 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 303 33 28.1 -18.2 18 386 7620 325 50 28.7 -41.0 | 305 36 29.8 -20.7 19 353 8230 325 56 32.1 -45.9 | 308 42 33.2 -25.6 20 309 9144 340 50 17.1 -47.0 | 326 32 18.2 -26.7 21 300 9350 340 50 17.1 -47.0 | 326 32 18.2 -26.7 22 250 10530 345 43 11.1 -41.5 | 330 25 12.2 -21.2 23 244 10668 335 38 16.1 -34.4 | 310 22 17.2 -14.2 24 222 11278 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 288 33 31.5 -10.1 25 211 11582 320 56 36.0 -42.9 | 301 43 37.1 -22.6 26 200 11910 325 56 32.1 -45.9 | 308 42 33.2 -25.6 27 196 12031 330 55 27.5 -47.6 | 314 40 28.6 -27.3 28 191 12192 330 52 26.0 -45.0 | 312 37 27.1 -24.7 29 173 12802 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 290 49 45.5 -17.0 30 150 13700 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 280 40 39.6 -6.7 31 150 13716 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 284 38 36.3 -9.3 32 130 14630 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 281 55 53.9 -10.2 33 129 14663 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 281 55 53.9 -10.2 34 118 15240 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 284 30 28.7 -7.3 35 112 15545 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 259 38 36.8 7.3 36 100 16270 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 287 41 39.4 -11.9 37 92 16764 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 260 28 28.0 4.8 38 84 17374 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 274 33 33.1 -2.1 39 80 17678 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 264 44 43.4 4.9 40 72 18288 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 275 28 27.9 -2.2 41 70 18490 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 277 30 29.4 -3.5 42 69 18593 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 287 25 24.2 -7.3 43 60 19507 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 115 9 -8.4 3.8 44 57 19812 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 153 8 -3.7 7.1 45 52 20422 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 238 25 20.8 13.1 46 50 20610 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 238 27 23.3 14.3 47 49 20726 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 238 30 25.7 15.9 48 47 21031 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 248 26 23.8 9.7 49 45 21336 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 206 10 4.2 8.7 50 43 21641 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 194 13 3.2 12.6 51 39 22250 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 142 3 -2.0 2.6 52 35 22860 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 197 8 2.2 7.3 53 33 23165 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 154 18 -8.0 16.1 54 30 23860 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 177 28 -1.6 27.8 55 28 24384 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 189 22 3.6 22.0 56 25 24994 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 192 5 1.1 5.3 57 21 26213 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 182 21 0.6 21.2 58 20 26430 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 214 21 11.7 17.4 59 19 26518 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 230 15 11.7 9.7 60 18 26822 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 253 13 12.6 3.9 61 16 27127 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 197 8 2.2 7.3 62 15 27432 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 199 14 4.5 13.0 63 14 27737 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 239 5 4.2 2.6 64 12 28042 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 76 10 -9.5 -2.4 65 11 28346 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 171 8 -1.2 7.5 66 10 28651 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 179 15 -0.2 15.5 67 9 28956 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 225 9 6.2 6.2 68 9 29261 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 106 8 -7.3 2.2 69 8 29566 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 54 7 -5.4 -3.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 333.1 at 27.1 knts Storm direction: 3.1 at 20.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 3.1 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 72.6 neg: -38.8 tot: 33.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 74.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 320 4 191 18| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 3.8 -0.9 2.9 5.9 0.14| 4.5 0.7 1000 339 3 187 17| 2.4 0.9 3.3| 9.9 -25.0 -15.2 -15.2 -0.23| 6.9 -1.6 1500 325 4 191 17| 1.6 3.1 4.7| 48.0 -25.0 23.0 15.3 0.22| 7.8 1.8 2000 337 6 194 15| 5.5 2.3 7.8| 61.7 -26.3 35.5 17.7 0.32| 10.6 3.4 2500 346 10 199 11| 4.4 2.6 6.9| 65.7 -31.0 34.7 13.9 0.29| 10.0 2.9 3000 345 13 211 9| 3.7 3.1 6.8| 72.6 -38.8 33.8 11.3 0.23| 9.7 2.2 4000 340 19 252 8| 2.7 3.6 6.4| 83.0 -55.6 27.5 6.9 0.18| 8.8 1.6 5000 337 23 276 10| 2.3 3.6 6.0| 94.2 -80.1 14.1 2.8 0.13| 8.1 1.1 6000 333 27 286 14| 2.0 3.3 5.3|131.4-107.0 24.4 4.1 0.13| 7.7 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200225.00.gif