UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017012500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 179 SFC 973 405 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.2 5 3 283.2 283.8 278.6 294.1 3.87 2 958 531 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 2.6 294 2 282.2 282.8 277.8 292.3 3.60 3 937 710 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.3 262 2 282.2 282.7 277.6 291.9 3.47 4 925 814 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.9 275 3 283.2 283.8 277.9 292.5 3.26 5 914 911 3.4 -5.6 52 9.0 -0.1 241 4 283.8 284.2 277.4 291.6 2.75 6 880 1217 0.8 -6.2 59 7.0 -1.9 324 7 284.2 284.6 277.6 292.0 2.73 7 858 1420 -0.5 -9.5 51 9.0 -3.6 307 9 284.9 285.2 277.2 291.2 2.16 8 850 1495 -1.1 -10.1 50 9.0 -4.2 300 10 285.0 285.4 277.2 291.1 2.08 9 771 2264 -6.9 -15.9 49 9.0 -9.4 353 11 286.8 287.1 277.2 291.1 1.43 10 756 2417 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.1 338 12 287.3 287.6 277.5 291.7 1.46 11 748 2500 -7.9 -19.9 37 12.0 -10.9 335 12 288.2 288.4 277.4 291.4 1.05 12 723 2763 -9.7 -20.7 40 11.0 -12.3 335 12 289.1 289.2 277.7 292.2 1.02 13 717 2827 -9.9 -26.9 24 17.0 -13.3 337 13 289.5 289.6 277.3 291.4 0.59 14 712 2881 -10.1 -28.1 21 18.0 -13.6 338 14 289.9 290.0 277.4 291.6 0.53 15 700 3012 -11.1 -29.1 21 18.0 -14.5 340 15 290.2 290.3 277.5 291.8 0.49 16 682 3211 -12.5 -32.5 17 20.0 -15.8 337 16 290.8 290.9 277.6 292.0 0.37 17 660 3460 -14.7 -30.7 24 16.0 -17.4 333 17 291.1 291.1 277.9 292.5 0.45 18 643 3657 -15.9 -38.9 12 23.0 -18.8 330 18 291.9 291.9 277.9 292.6 0.20 19 629 3823 -16.9 -40.9 11 24.0 -19.8 330 18 292.6 292.6 278.2 293.2 0.17 20 614 4003 -18.3 -33.3 26 15.0 -20.5 330 18 293.0 293.1 278.7 294.2 0.38 21 584 4377 -19.1 -50.1 5 31.0 -21.9 331 19 296.3 296.3 279.8 296.5 0.07 22 549 4833 -22.9 -42.9 14 20.0 -24.9 339 24 297.1 297.1 280.3 297.6 0.16 23 501 5496 -28.5 -46.5 16 18.0 -29.9 340 27 298.1 298.1 280.7 298.5 0.12 24 500 5510 -28.5 -46.5 16 18.0 -29.9 340 27 298.3 298.3 280.8 298.7 0.12 25 483 5758 -28.9 -49.9 11 21.0 -30.3 348 40 300.8 300.8 281.8 301.1 0.08 26 464 6046 -27.7 -54.7 6 27.0 -29.5 358 55 305.7 305.7 283.8 305.9 0.05 27 451 6251 -28.5 -47.5 14 19.0 -30.0 360 60 307.2 307.2 284.4 307.6 0.12 28 435 6509 -30.7 -43.7 27 13.0 -31.8 359 63 307.6 307.7 284.7 308.3 0.18 29 425 6674 -31.5 -48.5 17 17.0 -32.7 356 63 308.7 308.7 284.9 309.1 0.11 30 400 7100 -35.3 -50.3 20 15.0 -36.2 350 64 309.1 309.1 285.1 309.5 0.10 31 389 7294 -36.7 -47.7 31 11.0 -37.4 352 65 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.2 0.13 32 380 7456 -37.9 -51.9 22 14.0 -38.6 353 67 310.2 310.3 285.5 310.6 0.08 33 355 7921 -42.3 -52.3 33 10.0 -42.7 354 70 310.4 310.4 285.6 310.7 0.09 34 347 8075 -43.3 -56.3 23 13.0 -43.7 353 72 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.3 0.05 35 325 8512 -47.3 -59.3 24 12.0 -47.6 352 75 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.6 0.04 36 305 8931 -48.5 -63.5 16 15.0 -48.8 350 79 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.6 0.02 37 300 9040 -49.5 -62.5 20 13.0 -49.8 350 80 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.03 38 287 9326 -51.5 -63.5 23 12.0 -51.7 350 81 316.7 316.8 287.7 316.9 0.03 39 283 9417 -51.1 -64.1 20 13.0 -51.4 350 82 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.02 40 269 9743 -53.5 -66.5 19 13.0 -53.7 350 86 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.8 0.02 41 264 9862 -53.4 -66.4 19 13.0 -53.6 350 86 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.02 42 258 10009 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.5 352 83 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.02 43 250 10210 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.7 355 78 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.01 44 240 10472 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.3 350 72 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.01 45 234 10634 -55.3 -72.3 10 17.0 -55.5 349 69 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.01 46 229 10772 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.5 349 66 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.6 0.01 47 226 10856 -55.7 -73.7 9 18.0 -55.9 348 65 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.01 48 215 11175 -57.1 -76.1 7 19.0 -57.3 347 59 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.01 49 202 11575 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -52.9 345 51 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 50 200 11640 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -53.2 345 50 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 51 188 12039 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 338 39 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.00 52 179 12356 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 333 37 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 53 170 12689 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 330 40 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 54 165 12882 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 327 42 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.8 0.00 55 157 13204 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 325 40 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 56 152 13414 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 325 31 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 57 150 13500 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 325 27 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 58 146 13673 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 325 26 381.2 381.2 302.4 381.2 0.00 59 139 13988 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 322 27 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 60 100 16100 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.7 315 23 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 61 97 16295 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 319 21 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.4 0.00 62 92 16633 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.4 326 17 434.2 434.2 309.3 434.2 0.00 63 76 17850 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.8 351 5 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 64 70 18370 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 0 0 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 65 65 18841 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 36 11 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.5 0.00 66 59 19453 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.7 50 10 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.2 0.00 67 53 20130 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 65 10 499.6 499.6 314.9 499.6 0.00 68 51 20374 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 61 12 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.00 69 50 20500 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 85 12 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 70 49 20628 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 76 12 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 71 46 21032 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.8 95 20 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 72 42 21613 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 76 5 539.9 539.9 317.5 539.9 0.00 73 40 21927 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.6 56 12 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.01 74 31 23561 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 112 18 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 75 30 23770 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 105 13 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 76 24 25206 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.3 84 36 643.5 643.5 322.4 643.6 0.01 77 20 26380 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 90 26 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 78 19 26708 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 87 26 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.8 0.01 79 15 28215 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.3 90 40 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.01 80 12 29659 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.0 97 27 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.04 81 10 30860 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.4 110 26 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.5 0.05 82 10 30860 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.2 110 26 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.1 0.04 83 9.8 30994 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.5 108 26 844.1 844.1 328.2 844.6 0.05 84 9.4 31270 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.6 103 26 861.8 861.9 328.7 862.4 0.06 85 8.3 32094 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.4 89 27 883.6 883.6 329.1 884.1 0.05 86 8.0 32338 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -55.0 85 27 896.9 897.0 329.4 897.5 0.05 87 7.5 32764 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -55.6 78 28 910.4 910.4 329.7 911.0 0.06 88 7.0 33220 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -55.3 70 28 933.5 933.6 330.1 934.2 0.07 89 6.9 33315 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -55.1 939.9 939.9 330.2 940.6 0.07 TRP 240 10472 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.3 350 72 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.01 WND 264 9862 -53.4 -66.4 19 13.0 -53.6 350 86 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5331.00 m Freezing level: 866.46 mb = 1342.10 m = 4403.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 915.36 mb = 899.06 m = 2949.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.93 % Est. max temperature: 10.23 C = 50.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.76 mb = 1394.43 m = 4574.85 ft T: -0.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.97 C/km ThetaE index: 2.14 C Layer 958.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 784.12 mb = 2131.15 m = 6991.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.12 C = 52.01 F Cap Strength: 5.99 C Lifted Index: 6.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.12 C Showalter Index: 6.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.40 C Cross Totals Index: 18.40 C K Index: -0.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 47.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.61 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64799.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 822.95 mb = 1750.04 m = 5741.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 12 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 194 12 2.9 11.6 1 949 610 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 195 15 4.1 14.9 2 925 814 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 203 16 6.2 14.3 3 914 914 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 202 18 6.6 16.6 4 880 1219 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 219 11 7.2 8.9 5 850 1495 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 231 15 11.8 9.6 6 814 1829 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 225 13 8.8 8.9 7 783 2134 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 211 4 2.2 3.6 8 753 2438 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 246 9 8.2 3.7 9 725 2743 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 246 9 8.2 3.7 10 700 3012 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 267 8 8.3 0.5 11 642 3658 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 275 12 12.2 -1.0 12 591 4267 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 275 12 12.2 -1.0 13 545 4877 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 307 15 11.7 -8.9 14 523 5182 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 300 16 13.7 -8.1 15 500 5510 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 311 16 12.4 -10.8 16 461 6096 360 58 -0.0 -58.0 | 356 44 3.2 -43.4 17 441 6401 360 63 -0.0 -63.0 | 356 49 3.2 -48.4 18 400 7100 350 64 11.1 -63.0 | 344 50 14.3 -48.4 19 370 7620 355 68 5.9 -67.7 | 350 54 9.1 -53.2 20 300 9040 350 80 13.9 -78.8 | 345 66 17.1 -64.2 21 295 9144 350 79 13.7 -77.8 | 345 65 16.9 -63.2 22 268 9754 350 86 14.9 -84.7 | 346 72 18.1 -70.1 23 264 9862 350 86 14.9 -84.7 | 346 72 18.1 -70.1 24 250 10210 355 78 6.8 -77.7 | 351 64 10.0 -63.1 25 240 10472 350 72 12.5 -70.9 | 344 58 15.7 -56.3 26 200 11640 345 50 12.9 -48.3 | 334 37 16.1 -33.7 27 184 12192 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 314 25 18.0 -17.1 28 159 13106 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 307 36 28.4 -21.5 29 150 13500 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 292 20 18.7 -7.5 30 145 13716 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 290 19 18.1 -6.7 31 114 15240 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 282 28 27.7 -6.0 32 100 16100 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 275 20 19.4 -1.7 33 71 18288 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 192 15 3.2 14.6 34 70 18370 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 192 15 3.2 14.6 35 68 18593 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 155 6 -2.3 5.1 36 53 20117 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 150 12 -5.9 10.4 37 51 20422 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 140 11 -7.2 8.6 38 50 20500 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 147 16 -8.8 13.5 39 48 20726 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 142 13 -8.1 10.5 40 46 21031 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 134 23 -16.8 16.3 41 44 21336 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 152 17 -7.8 14.6 42 42 21641 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 177 14 -0.7 13.6 43 40 21946 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 134 10 -7.5 7.1 44 38 22250 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 115 10 -9.1 4.3 45 36 22555 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 123 23 -19.7 12.6 46 33 23165 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 131 22 -16.8 14.6 47 31 23470 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 147 27 -15.0 23.0 48 30 23770 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 152 20 -9.4 18.0 49 29 24079 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 152 17 -7.8 14.6 50 27 24384 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 141 23 -14.6 17.7 51 25 24994 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 130 35 -26.8 22.6 52 24 25298 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 98 34 -33.5 4.8 53 23 25603 65 32 -29.0 -13.5 | 92 26 -25.8 1.1 54 20 26380 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 123 27 -22.8 14.6 55 20 26518 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 126 25 -19.8 14.6 56 17 27432 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 99 32 -31.6 5.3 57 16 27737 80 45 -44.3 -7.8 | 99 42 -41.1 6.8 58 13 28956 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 130 36 -27.7 22.9 59 12 29870 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 127 28 -22.7 16.9 60 10 30860 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 138 32 -21.3 23.5 61 7 33220 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 102 24 -23.1 5.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 342.2 at 19.9 knts Storm direction: 12.2 at 14.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.8 neg: -11.5 tot: 45.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.23 Bulk Shear: 46.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 284 2 201 15| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 12.5 -4.9 7.6 15.1 0.24| 8.5 2.1 1000 301 4 209 14| 4.2 3.1 7.3| 39.1 -4.9 34.1 34.1 0.46| 9.8 4.5 1500 305 6 216 14| 3.2 2.1 5.2| 42.5 -9.8 32.7 21.8 0.33| 8.8 2.9 2000 323 7 220 12| 3.3 1.6 4.9| 46.9 -11.5 35.4 17.7 0.28| 9.3 2.6 2500 327 8 225 11| 2.6 1.1 3.8| 51.5 -11.5 40.0 16.0 0.31| 8.0 2.5 3000 330 9 231 10| 2.2 1.2 3.4| 56.8 -11.5 45.3 15.1 0.34| 7.3 2.5 4000 330 12 244 10| 1.9 1.1 2.9| 63.5 -11.5 52.0 13.0 0.36| 5.9 2.1 5000 333 14 259 10| 2.1 1.0 3.1| 91.4 -17.3 74.1 14.8 0.40| 5.7 2.3 6000 342 20 295 10| 5.1 0.8 5.9|264.1 -17.3 246.8 41.1 0.47| 8.2 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170125.00.gif