UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 159 SFC 972 405 11.8 6.8 71 5.0 9.1 325 2 287.3 288.4 283.5 305.2 6.38 2 959 515 10.4 6.7 78 3.7 8.4 228 3 287.0 288.1 283.4 305.0 6.42 3 943 653 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.3 147 4 288.3 289.3 283.1 304.2 5.56 4 925 810 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 6.1 155 9 289.1 290.0 282.7 303.4 4.99 5 920 855 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.7 157 9 289.2 290.0 282.7 303.1 4.87 6 914 909 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.9 160 9 289.7 290.5 282.1 302.0 4.24 7 875 1268 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.6 166 11 289.8 290.5 281.9 301.4 4.00 8 853 1475 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.8 191 14 289.8 290.5 281.4 300.1 3.54 9 850 1504 3.6 -4.4 56 8.0 0.3 195 14 289.9 290.5 281.1 299.4 3.24 10 846 1542 3.4 -5.6 52 9.0 -0.3 196 14 290.1 290.6 280.8 298.8 2.97 11 803 1962 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -3.6 210 17 290.5 290.9 280.2 297.5 2.35 12 758 2421 -3.7 -14.7 42 11.0 -7.1 239 23 291.7 292.0 279.8 296.6 1.61 13 741 2600 -4.5 -17.5 35 13.0 -8.2 248 28 292.7 292.9 279.8 296.7 1.30 14 735 2664 -4.1 -25.1 18 21.0 -9.1 251 30 293.8 293.9 279.6 296.0 0.68 15 731 2707 -3.9 -23.9 19 20.0 -8.9 253 32 294.5 294.6 280.0 296.9 0.76 16 726 2761 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -8.9 255 33 294.6 294.8 280.2 297.4 0.88 17 721 2816 -4.5 -27.5 15 23.0 -9.7 257 33 295.0 295.1 279.9 296.8 0.55 18 714 2892 -4.9 -23.9 21 19.0 -9.6 260 32 295.4 295.5 280.4 297.9 0.78 19 707 2970 -5.3 -30.3 12 25.0 -10.5 262 32 295.8 295.9 280.1 297.2 0.43 20 700 3048 -5.5 -28.5 14 23.0 -10.5 265 31 296.4 296.5 280.5 298.1 0.52 21 682 3252 -6.1 -30.1 13 24.0 -11.2 268 30 297.9 298.0 281.1 299.5 0.46 22 665 3449 -5.9 -35.9 7 30.0 -11.5 271 28 300.3 300.4 281.8 301.2 0.27 23 639 3760 -8.1 -22.1 31 14.0 -11.8 272 26 301.3 301.5 283.2 304.6 1.02 24 622 3968 -9.5 -26.5 24 17.0 -13.3 265 25 302.0 302.1 283.1 304.3 0.70 25 612 4093 -10.5 -20.5 44 10.0 -13.2 261 24 302.3 302.5 283.8 306.2 1.22 26 603 4207 -11.3 -21.3 43 10.0 -13.9 257 23 302.6 302.8 284.0 306.3 1.16 27 594 4322 -11.5 -15.5 72 4.0 -12.8 258 24 303.7 304.0 285.2 309.8 1.93 28 584 4452 -11.9 -13.9 85 2.0 -12.6 266 26 304.7 305.1 285.9 311.7 2.23 29 570 4637 -12.3 -13.8 89 1.5 -12.8 275 29 306.3 306.8 286.6 313.7 2.31 30 541 5034 -14.9 -16.6 87 1.7 -15.4 277 39 307.9 308.2 286.8 314.1 1.93 31 523 5290 -14.1 -26.1 35 12.0 -16.9 278 45 311.8 312.0 287.0 314.8 0.87 32 518 5363 -14.1 -28.1 30 14.0 -17.1 279 47 312.7 312.8 287.1 315.2 0.73 33 507 5525 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -18.0 279 50 313.1 313.3 287.4 315.9 0.80 34 500 5630 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.7 280 53 313.7 313.8 287.4 315.9 0.64 35 492 5751 -16.7 -33.7 21 17.0 -19.7 280 54 314.1 314.2 287.3 315.7 0.45 36 465 6173 -19.5 -29.5 41 10.0 -21.5 275 47 315.7 315.9 288.2 318.2 0.71 37 426 6816 -24.9 -29.3 67 4.4 -25.7 275 47 316.9 317.0 288.6 319.6 0.79 38 410 7093 -27.1 -31.3 67 4.2 -27.8 275 52 317.5 317.6 288.7 319.9 0.68 39 406 7163 -27.7 -32.7 62 5.0 -28.5 275 54 317.6 317.7 288.6 319.8 0.60 40 400 7270 -28.7 -33.1 66 4.4 -29.3 275 56 317.7 317.8 288.6 319.8 0.59 41 382 7598 -31.7 -34.8 74 3.1 -32.1 284 57 317.9 318.0 288.7 319.8 0.52 42 375 7729 -32.3 -37.3 61 5.0 -32.9 285 58 318.8 318.9 288.8 320.3 0.41 43 360 8017 -34.5 -39.2 62 4.7 -35.0 285 63 319.6 319.7 289.0 320.9 0.35 44 356 8095 -35.1 -38.7 70 3.6 -35.5 285 64 319.9 319.9 289.1 321.2 0.38 45 352 8174 -35.5 -40.5 60 5.0 -36.0 285 65 320.4 320.4 289.2 321.5 0.32 46 348 8253 -36.3 -41.3 60 5.0 -36.7 285 66 320.3 320.4 289.2 321.4 0.29 47 345 8314 -36.5 -43.5 48 7.0 -37.1 285 67 320.8 320.9 289.3 321.7 0.24 48 340 8415 -36.7 -43.7 48 7.0 -37.2 285 68 321.9 322.0 289.6 322.8 0.23 49 322 8790 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.4 285 74 322.5 322.6 289.7 323.1 0.16 50 300 9270 -44.1 -51.1 46 7.0 -44.5 285 80 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.7 0.12 51 291 9473 -45.7 -52.7 45 7.0 -46.0 282 82 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.1 0.10 52 286 9587 -46.9 -55.9 35 9.0 -47.2 281 83 323.6 323.7 289.9 323.9 0.07 53 284 9634 -47.1 -56.8 32 9.7 -47.4 280 84 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.2 0.06 54 277 9798 -47.9 -59.9 24 12.0 -48.3 281 81 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.3 0.04 55 266 10064 -47.9 -70.9 5 23.0 -48.3 290 63 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.01 56 250 10470 -50.1 -74.1 4 24.0 -50.5 290 63 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 57 211 11561 -56.3 -77.3 5 21.0 -56.5 284 52 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.4 0.00 58 200 11900 -57.1 -78.1 5 21.0 -57.3 280 56 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.00 59 198 11965 -56.9 -77.9 5 21.0 -57.1 279 56 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.00 60 150 13770 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 295 51 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 61 100 16330 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 300 24 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 62 92 16854 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 316 18 423.1 423.1 308.1 423.1 0.00 63 86 17276 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 329 13 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 64 81 17652 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 341 8 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 65 75 18137 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 355 3 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 66 71 18481 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 329 2 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 67 70 18570 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 315 2 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.3 0.00 68 68 18750 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 328 2 458.3 458.3 311.6 458.3 0.00 69 66 18935 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 341 2 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 70 61 19426 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 16 3 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 71 56 19960 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.4 54 4 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.00 72 50 20670 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 50 14 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 73 49 20796 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 50 13 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.2 0.00 74 47 21058 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.9 53 11 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 75 36 22740 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.5 81 23 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.1 0.01 76 34 23100 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 104 23 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.01 77 30 23890 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.7 85 12 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 78 27 24559 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.3 102 24 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 79 26 24798 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.5 98 30 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 80 24 25306 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.8 97 27 634.2 634.2 322.1 634.3 0.01 81 20 26470 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -57.0 110 21 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.9 0.02 82 19 26798 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.9 98 20 679.2 679.3 323.7 679.4 0.02 83 17 27509 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.8 82 22 698.6 698.6 324.4 698.8 0.02 84 17 27509 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.5 82 22 703.8 703.8 324.6 703.9 0.02 85 14 28756 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -57.4 76 30 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.1 0.02 86 13 29233 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -55.9 78 30 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.4 0.03 87 12 29751 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.9 80 29 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.8 0.03 88 11 30314 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -56.1 82 28 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.4 0.03 TRP 200 11900 -57.1 -78.1 5 21.0 -57.3 280 56 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.00 WND 284 9634 -47.1 -56.8 32 9.7 -47.4 280 84 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.2 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5471.00 m Freezing level: 806.49 mb = 1928.39 m = 6326.65 ft Wetbulb zero: 848.07 mb = 1522.42 m = 4994.76 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.62 % Est. max temperature: 14.84 C = 58.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.19 mb = 1025.17 m = 3363.37 ft T: 8.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.03 C/km ThetaE index: 8.67 C Layer 959.0- 741.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 814.93 mb = 1843.71 m = 6048.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.91 C = 58.83 F Cap Strength: 10.70 C Lifted Index: 10.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.21 C Showalter Index: 13.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: -7.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 81.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 833.41 mb = 1663.01 m = 5455.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 758.41 mb = 2416.64 m = 7928.51 ft Equ Level (EL): 748.41 mb = 2521.38 m = 8272.15 ft B at Equ Level: 12.70 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 718.41 mb = 2843.95 m = 9330.43 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 111 19 -18.0 7.0 1 948 610 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 118 24 -20.8 11.1 2 925 810 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 126 28 -22.9 16.8 3 913 914 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 128 28 -22.2 17.1 4 880 1219 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 129 29 -22.5 18.0 5 850 1504 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 145 27 -15.5 22.1 6 816 1829 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 150 27 -13.7 23.6 7 785 2134 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 163 22 -6.4 21.3 8 756 2438 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 182 20 0.8 20.1 9 727 2743 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 217 21 12.7 17.1 10 700 3048 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 226 16 11.8 11.3 11 647 3658 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 231 10 7.8 6.2 12 597 4267 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 192 15 3.1 14.6 13 574 4572 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 235 11 8.8 6.2 14 500 5630 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 271 33 33.1 -0.6 15 489 5791 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 271 34 34.1 -0.8 16 469 6096 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 261 28 27.7 4.5 17 432 6706 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 260 26 25.7 4.7 18 400 7270 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 264 37 36.7 3.7 19 380 7620 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 280 36 35.9 -6.2 20 305 9144 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 282 58 57.2 -11.8 21 300 9270 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 282 59 58.1 -12.1 22 284 9634 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 275 64 63.6 -6.0 23 279 9754 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 275 64 63.6 -6.0 24 266 10058 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 288 42 40.1 -12.9 25 250 10470 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 288 42 40.1 -12.9 26 231 10973 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 286 24 23.2 -6.8 27 200 11900 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 272 36 36.0 -1.1 28 191 12192 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 264 35 34.7 3.9 29 182 12497 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 288 44 42.0 -13.6 30 166 13106 310 51 39.1 -32.8 | 320 31 19.9 -24.2 31 159 13411 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 316 21 14.5 -14.9 32 150 13770 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 296 30 27.1 -13.0 33 137 14326 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 280 42 41.7 -7.7 34 131 14630 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 313 28 20.2 -18.9 35 119 15240 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 326 11 6.3 -9.2 36 100 16330 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 334 4 1.7 -3.4 37 73 18288 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 112 21 -19.1 7.6 38 70 18570 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 112 19 -17.7 7.2 39 55 20117 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 107 24 -22.8 6.9 40 52 20422 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 83 32 -31.9 -4.1 41 50 20670 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 89 30 -29.9 -0.4 42 47 21031 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 93 28 -27.6 1.5 43 45 21336 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 102 35 -34.1 7.3 44 43 21641 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 107 35 -33.1 9.8 45 41 21946 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 105 30 -29.1 7.7 46 35 22860 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 96 44 -43.7 4.3 47 34 23165 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 112 43 -39.8 16.1 48 31 23774 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 104 32 -31.1 7.6 49 30 23890 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 104 32 -31.1 7.6 50 28 24384 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 110 41 -38.4 13.8 51 25 24994 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 102 54 -53.0 11.6 52 22 25908 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 108 36 -33.9 11.2 53 21 26213 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 115 44 -40.0 18.3 54 20 26470 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 112 42 -38.9 15.8 55 18 26822 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 101 38 -37.1 7.0 56 15 27432 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 91 49 -49.1 0.6 57 6 30175 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 104 42 -41.0 10.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.2 at 28.0 knts Storm direction: 294.2 at 21.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 1.9 tot: 7.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 289.3 neg: -4.1 tot: 285.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 95.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 120.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 154 5 122 25| 0.0 11.3 11.3| 45.1 -4.1 40.9 81.9 0.48| 14.1 6.7 1000 162 8 126 27| 2.9 5.6 8.5| 88.2 -4.1 84.1 84.1 0.62| 10.2 6.3 1500 180 10 134 27| 4.2 3.8 7.9|137.2 -4.1 133.0 88.7 0.70| 9.3 6.5 2000 199 12 143 25| 5.8 2.8 8.6|199.9 -4.1 195.8 97.9 0.75| 10.1 7.6 2500 220 16 156 23| 7.2 2.3 9.4|279.7 -4.1 275.6 110.2 0.80| 11.4 9.1 3000 234 18 167 20| 5.7 1.9 7.5|289.3 -4.1 285.2 95.1 0.75| 10.6 8.0 4000 246 20 178 17| 4.2 2.0 6.2|301.4 -27.6 273.8 68.4 0.56| 9.8 5.5 5000 257 23 195 14| 5.9 1.6 7.4|363.5 -27.6 335.8 67.2 0.57| 10.4 5.9 6000 264 28 217 14| 4.9 1.6 6.5|379.1 -75.4 303.7 50.6 0.46| 10.0 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200125.00.gif