UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018072500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 111 SFC 969 405 38.6 9.6 17 29.0 19.7 305 10 314.6 316.1 294.0 338.9 7.76 2 954 543 34.6 8.6 20 26.0 18.1 302 13 311.9 313.3 293.0 334.7 7.36 3 925 814 32.2 8.2 23 24.0 17.0 315 13 312.2 313.6 293.1 335.2 7.39 4 850 1565 25.4 7.4 32 18.0 14.2 300 9 312.8 314.2 293.4 336.4 7.62 5 802 2071 20.6 6.6 40 14.0 12.0 267 6 312.9 314.3 293.5 336.7 7.64 6 736 2806 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 7.6 229 9 314.6 315.7 292.7 333.5 6.02 7 700 3228 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.1 220 9 314.9 316.1 293.1 335.1 6.42 8 697 3264 10.8 1.8 54 9.0 5.7 221 9 314.8 316.0 292.9 334.6 6.26 9 679 3481 9.2 -1.8 46 11.0 3.4 221 12 315.4 316.4 292.0 331.1 4.94 10 671 3580 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.7 218 13 315.1 316.2 292.6 333.2 5.71 11 667 3629 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 2.0 216 13 315.7 316.5 291.5 329.3 4.26 12 639 3981 5.0 -6.0 45 11.0 -0.2 200 16 316.2 316.9 291.3 328.5 3.82 13 629 4110 4.4 -13.6 26 18.0 -2.9 204 16 316.9 317.3 289.9 324.0 2.13 14 605 4426 2.4 -9.6 41 12.0 -2.9 208 16 318.1 318.7 291.2 328.1 3.05 15 572 4877 -0.5 -18.5 24 18.0 -6.8 200 19 319.9 320.2 290.3 325.2 1.55 16 564 4990 -1.1 -15.1 34 14.0 -6.4 205 18 320.5 320.9 291.0 327.5 2.10 17 529 5498 -4.9 -14.9 45 10.0 -8.7 230 13 321.8 322.3 291.6 329.5 2.27 18 520 5633 -5.5 -15.5 45 10.0 -9.2 228 15 322.7 323.1 291.7 330.1 2.20 19 513 5739 -6.1 -20.1 32 14.0 -10.7 227 16 323.2 323.5 291.3 328.4 1.51 20 508 5816 -6.7 -18.7 38 12.0 -10.8 226 17 323.4 323.7 291.5 329.3 1.72 21 505 5862 -7.1 -23.1 27 16.0 -11.9 226 17 323.5 323.7 291.0 327.6 1.18 22 501 5924 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -11.7 225 18 323.7 324.0 291.4 328.9 1.49 23 500 5940 -7.7 -20.7 34 13.0 -11.8 225 18 323.7 323.9 291.3 328.7 1.47 24 493 6049 -8.5 -20.5 37 12.0 -12.3 225 16 324.0 324.3 291.5 329.2 1.52 25 471 6401 -11.3 -28.3 23 17.0 -15.5 224 17 324.8 324.9 291.0 327.6 0.79 26 461 6565 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.3 223 19 324.8 325.1 291.7 330.2 1.57 27 453 6698 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -16.0 223 20 325.1 325.5 291.9 330.7 1.60 28 436 6987 -15.7 -23.7 50 8.0 -17.9 222 22 326.4 326.7 292.0 331.0 1.29 29 429 7108 -16.7 -23.7 55 7.0 -18.6 222 23 326.7 326.9 292.1 331.3 1.32 30 417 7321 -17.9 -26.9 45 9.0 -20.1 221 25 327.8 328.0 292.1 331.4 1.01 31 406 7520 -19.5 -28.5 45 9.0 -21.5 220 26 328.2 328.4 292.1 331.5 0.90 32 400 7630 -20.5 -28.5 49 8.0 -22.2 220 27 328.3 328.5 292.2 331.6 0.91 33 379 8026 -24.5 -29.5 63 5.0 -25.5 222 26 328.2 328.3 292.1 331.3 0.88 34 370 8200 -24.9 -47.9 10 23.0 -27.4 222 26 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.4 0.14 35 358 8439 -26.3 -49.3 10 23.0 -28.6 223 25 331.1 331.2 292.2 331.6 0.12 36 314 9372 -33.9 -53.9 12 20.0 -35.3 221 29 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.5 0.08 37 300 9690 -36.3 -48.3 28 12.0 -37.2 215 32 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.8 0.16 38 290 9925 -38.5 -46.5 43 8.0 -39.1 213 35 334.3 334.4 293.1 335.1 0.20 39 284 10069 -39.7 -47.7 42 8.0 -40.3 211 37 334.6 334.7 293.2 335.3 0.18 40 268 10464 -43.1 -47.2 64 4.1 -43.4 207 41 335.3 335.3 293.3 336.1 0.20 41 254 10824 -46.1 -53.1 45 7.0 -46.4 205 46 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.4 0.11 42 250 10930 -46.3 -57.3 28 11.0 -46.7 205 47 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.5 0.07 43 246 11037 -46.3 -63.3 13 17.0 -46.8 205 48 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.03 44 240 11200 -47.3 -67.3 8 20.0 -47.8 206 50 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.02 45 229 11508 -50.1 -65.1 15 15.0 -50.5 207 54 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.03 46 214 11947 -53.1 -68.1 15 15.0 -53.4 208 60 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 47 200 12380 -55.1 -74.1 8 19.0 -55.4 210 65 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01 48 192 12639 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.5 213 67 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.01 49 188 12773 -56.3 -75.2 8 19.0 -56.5 215 68 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.9 0.01 50 176 13191 -56.1 -78.1 5 22.0 -56.3 218 62 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.8 0.01 51 167 13522 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.7 220 57 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 52 161 13753 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -56.8 218 52 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 53 158 13872 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.6 216 49 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 54 150 14200 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 220 47 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 55 136 14814 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -60.9 226 30 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 56 130 15095 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.5 225 26 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 57 124 15389 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.5 216 19 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 58 117 15751 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 198 16 390.9 390.9 303.9 391.0 0.00 59 114 15912 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.5 197 17 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 60 109 16190 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 197 19 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 61 100 16720 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 220 8 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 62 87 17576 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 217 11 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 63 81 18020 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.1 216 12 438.0 438.0 309.7 438.0 0.00 64 72 18754 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 270 6 451.7 451.7 311.0 451.7 0.00 65 70 18930 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 290 3 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 66 69 19021 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 297 3 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 67 64 19494 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.8 335 1 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 68 57 20226 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.1 29 3 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 69 50 21060 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 85 8 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 70 47 21456 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.5 76 10 524.7 524.7 316.6 524.7 0.00 71 41 22331 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.8 79 17 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 72 39 22654 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.5 87 21 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.01 73 36 23171 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.2 71 13 567.8 567.9 319.0 567.9 0.01 74 34 23540 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.2 111 19 580.9 580.9 319.7 581.0 0.01 75 32 23932 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.9 114 17 588.9 588.9 320.1 589.0 0.01 76 30 24350 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.1 65 17 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 77 28 24802 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -51.9 68 23 623.5 623.5 321.6 623.6 0.02 78 28 24802 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -52.7 68 23 620.7 620.7 321.5 620.8 0.01 79 20 27020 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -51.6 110 25 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.6 0.03 80 19 27359 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.4 97 25 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.7 0.03 81 16 28497 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.3 93 17 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.2 0.03 82 15 28927 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -49.8 95 17 766.0 766.0 326.4 766.5 0.05 83 13 29894 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.0 97 24 800.7 800.8 327.3 801.4 0.07 84 11 31030 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -49.6 99 32 847.9 848.0 328.4 849.0 0.10 85 10 31680 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -50.6 100 36 866.9 866.9 328.8 868.0 0.11 86 9.2 32246 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.3 885.5 885.6 329.1 886.6 0.11 87 8.8 32549 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.6 904.6 904.6 329.5 906.0 0.13 TRP 167 13522 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.7 220 57 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 WND 188 12773 -56.3 -75.2 8 19.0 -56.5 215 68 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5829.00 m Freezing level: 577.69 mb = 4799.42 m = 15745.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 642.03 mb = 3942.33 m = 12934.01 ft Precipitable water: 1.08 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.72 % Est. max temperature: 36.89 C = 98.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 638.54 mb = 3986.99 m = 13080.53 ft T: 4.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.97 C/km ThetaE index: 4.11 C Layer 954.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 602.16 mb = 4463.63 m = 14644.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.28 C = 108.11 F Cap Strength: 3.09 C Lifted Index: 0.95 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.20 C Showalter Index: 0.60 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 33.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 31.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 124.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.42 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 278.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 651.54 mb = 3821.49 m = 12537.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 456.54 mb = 6638.48 m = 21779.54 ft Equ Level (EL): 346.54 mb = 8670.64 m = 28446.63 ft B at Equ Level: 36.14 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 246.54 mb = 11022.30 m = 36161.97 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 11 7 -1.4 -6.8 1 947 610 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 338 9 3.4 -8.6 2 925 814 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 2 10 -0.4 -10.3 3 915 914 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 14 11 -2.7 -10.9 4 884 1219 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 10 10 -1.8 -10.3 5 854 1524 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 15 10 -2.5 -9.5 6 850 1565 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 17 6 -1.8 -5.6 7 824 1829 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 51 5 -3.9 -3.1 8 795 2134 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 89 4 -3.6 -0.0 9 768 2438 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 151 2 -1.1 2.0 10 741 2743 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 151 5 -2.7 4.7 11 700 3228 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 147 7 -3.8 5.8 12 689 3353 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 158 6 -2.5 6.0 13 664 3658 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 172 10 -1.5 10.4 14 639 3962 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 164 15 -4.1 13.9 15 615 4267 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 170 12 -2.0 11.9 16 571 4877 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 170 17 -3.0 16.8 17 529 5486 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 183 7 0.4 7.3 18 500 5940 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 195 12 3.2 11.6 19 490 6096 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 186 10 1.1 9.5 20 401 7620 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 202 21 7.8 19.6 21 400 7630 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 202 21 7.8 19.6 22 338 8839 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 205 18 7.4 15.9 23 324 9144 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 208 20 9.5 18.0 24 300 9690 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 199 27 8.8 25.1 25 260 10668 205 44 18.6 39.9 | 193 40 9.0 38.8 26 250 10930 205 47 19.9 42.6 | 194 43 10.3 41.5 27 200 12380 210 65 32.5 56.3 | 203 60 23.0 55.2 28 188 12773 215 68 39.0 55.7 | 208 62 29.5 54.6 29 187 12802 215 68 39.0 55.7 | 208 62 29.5 54.6 30 167 13522 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 212 50 27.1 42.6 31 154 14021 215 46 26.4 37.7 | 205 40 16.8 36.6 32 150 14200 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 211 41 20.7 34.9 33 140 14630 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 224 24 16.7 17.3 34 133 14935 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 203 23 9.1 21.1 35 127 15240 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 211 16 8.1 13.7 36 121 15545 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 161 14 -4.4 13.0 37 110 16154 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 165 18 -4.6 17.3 38 104 16459 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 172 10 -1.5 10.4 39 100 16720 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 139 7 -4.4 5.0 40 78 18288 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 168 10 -2.1 9.6 41 70 18930 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 73 7 -6.7 -2.1 42 61 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 84 10 -9.5 -1.1 43 50 21060 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 84 18 -17.5 -1.8 44 48 21336 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 77 19 -18.9 -4.5 45 46 21641 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 84 20 -19.5 -2.0 46 44 21946 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 65 27 -24.3 -11.4 47 42 22250 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 81 24 -23.3 -3.5 48 40 22555 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 78 33 -31.8 -7.0 49 38 22860 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 101 27 -26.5 5.1 50 36 23165 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 76 22 -21.8 -5.5 51 34 23470 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 101 28 -27.4 5.4 52 31 24079 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 104 26 -25.0 6.1 53 30 24350 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 72 26 -25.0 -8.3 54 30 24384 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 72 26 -25.0 -8.3 55 28 24689 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 67 33 -30.3 -13.1 56 27 24994 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 81 32 -31.2 -4.9 57 25 25603 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 92 39 -39.4 1.5 58 21 26822 115 27 -24.5 11.4 | 107 36 -34.0 10.3 59 20 27020 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 103 34 -33.0 7.5 60 19 27432 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 92 34 -34.5 1.1 61 17 28042 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 85 32 -31.5 -3.0 62 16 28651 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 91 24 -24.5 0.2 63 10 31680 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 97 45 -45.0 5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.5 at 12.8 knts Storm direction: 263.5 at 9.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.0 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 150.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.7 neg: -11.3 tot: 19.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.13 Bulk Shear: 31.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 13 354 9| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 15.7 -9.2 6.5 13.0 0.13| 11.6 1.5 1000 314 13 3 10| 2.2 0.6 2.7| 16.9 -10.5 6.4 6.4 0.12| 6.6 0.8 1500 311 11 8 9| 1.4 2.9 4.4| 23.6 -10.5 13.1 8.7 0.28| 7.2 2.0 2000 304 10 11 7| 1.1 3.3 4.3| 27.3 -10.5 16.8 8.4 0.40| 6.7 2.7 2500 292 10 6 5| 0.9 3.3 4.2| 27.6 -10.9 16.7 6.7 0.35| 6.2 2.2 3000 281 10 0 3| 0.7 3.0 3.7| 30.7 -11.3 19.4 6.5 0.37| 5.6 2.1 4000 253 11 203 2| 0.6 3.1 3.7| 38.2 -15.7 22.5 5.6 0.31| 5.6 1.7 5000 236 12 186 6| 1.3 2.8 4.1| 48.4 -16.4 32.0 6.4 0.29| 5.7 1.6 6000 234 13 187 7| 1.1 2.6 3.7| 56.2 -20.8 35.4 5.9 0.26| 5.7 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180725.00.gif