UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019072500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 130 SFC 970 405 32.0 8.0 23 24.0 17.1 0 0 307.8 309.1 291.5 329.0 6.95 2 951 578 28.4 7.4 27 21.0 15.6 309 5 305.9 307.2 290.7 326.5 6.80 3 925 819 26.0 7.0 30 19.0 14.6 290 7 305.9 307.2 290.7 326.5 6.80 4 881 1245 22.0 6.0 35 16.0 12.5 342 7 306.0 307.3 290.6 326.3 6.66 5 850 1554 19.6 4.6 37 15.0 10.9 300 6 306.7 307.8 290.5 325.8 6.26 6 803 2040 16.6 2.6 39 14.0 8.8 91 4 308.5 309.6 290.6 326.2 5.75 7 796 2115 16.6 -2.4 27 19.0 6.8 124 5 309.3 310.0 289.3 321.9 4.02 8 779 2298 15.0 1.0 39 14.0 7.3 158 7 309.5 310.5 290.5 325.9 5.28 9 758 2529 13.2 0.2 41 13.0 6.2 181 9 310.0 310.9 290.5 325.9 5.12 10 755 2562 13.0 -1.0 38 14.0 5.6 182 9 310.1 311.0 290.2 324.8 4.71 11 750 2618 13.2 -13.8 14 27.0 2.2 183 9 310.9 311.2 287.6 316.6 1.75 12 745 2674 12.2 -3.8 32 16.0 4.2 184 10 310.4 311.1 289.6 322.6 3.87 13 739 2742 11.6 -2.4 38 14.0 4.5 185 10 310.5 311.3 290.0 324.1 4.34 14 731 2833 11.4 -17.6 11 29.0 0.5 188 10 311.2 311.5 287.3 315.6 1.31 15 716 3005 10.2 -30.8 4 41.0 -1.5 194 10 311.8 311.8 286.5 313.2 0.41 16 700 3193 9.2 -25.8 6 35.0 -1.7 200 10 312.7 312.8 287.1 315.0 0.67 17 686 3360 8.0 -24.0 8 32.0 -2.3 210 12 313.1 313.3 287.4 315.9 0.80 18 661 3665 6.6 -41.4 2 48.0 -4.3 230 16 314.9 314.9 287.2 315.5 0.15 19 643 3892 5.8 -12.2 26 18.0 -1.7 230 17 316.5 317.0 290.0 324.2 2.33 20 629 4071 4.8 -12.2 28 17.0 -2.3 230 17 317.4 317.8 290.3 325.2 2.38 21 582 4699 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -5.1 233 21 319.1 319.6 290.9 327.3 2.45 22 525 5518 -4.7 -19.7 30 15.0 -9.7 238 27 322.8 323.1 291.2 328.0 1.53 23 500 5900 -7.7 -19.7 38 12.0 -11.6 240 29 323.7 324.0 291.5 329.2 1.60 24 495 5978 -8.3 -20.3 37 12.0 -12.2 238 30 323.8 324.2 291.5 329.2 1.54 25 464 6477 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -14.6 237 31 326.2 326.4 292.0 331.0 1.38 26 452 6678 -12.3 -33.3 16 21.0 -16.9 239 30 327.4 327.5 291.5 329.2 0.51 27 435 6970 -14.5 -34.5 17 20.0 -18.6 241 29 328.2 328.3 291.7 329.9 0.47 28 428 7093 -15.3 -42.3 8 27.0 -19.7 242 29 328.7 328.7 291.6 329.5 0.22 29 426 7128 -15.7 -39.7 11 24.0 -19.8 242 29 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.7 0.28 30 421 7217 -16.5 -28.5 35 12.0 -19.3 242 28 328.7 328.9 292.2 331.8 0.87 31 400 7600 -19.3 -31.3 34 12.0 -21.8 245 27 329.9 330.0 292.4 332.5 0.70 32 384 7902 -22.1 -32.1 40 10.0 -24.0 248 27 330.1 330.2 292.4 332.6 0.67 33 365 8273 -24.9 -36.9 32 12.0 -26.8 251 26 331.2 331.3 292.5 332.9 0.44 34 362 8333 -24.9 -45.9 12 21.0 -27.4 252 26 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.6 0.17 35 354 8495 -26.3 -41.3 23 15.0 -28.3 253 26 332.2 332.3 292.6 333.3 0.29 36 331 8977 -30.3 -47.3 17 17.0 -32.0 258 25 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.8 0.16 37 321 9195 -31.3 -52.3 11 21.0 -33.0 259 25 334.7 334.7 293.1 335.1 0.09 38 300 9670 -35.7 -54.7 12 19.0 -36.9 255 25 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.4 0.08 39 250 10910 -45.7 -64.7 10 19.0 -46.3 245 30 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.03 40 235 11319 -49.3 -66.3 12 17.0 -49.7 245 31 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.02 41 200 12360 -56.1 -74.1 9 18.0 -56.3 245 35 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 42 196 12488 -56.9 -74.9 9 18.0 -57.1 245 34 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.01 43 176 13160 -62.3 -75.3 16 13.0 -62.4 225 39 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.01 44 173 13266 -61.7 -73.7 19 12.0 -61.8 226 43 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.01 45 169 13411 -62.5 -74.5 18 12.0 -62.6 226 47 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 46 162 13672 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 228 56 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 47 159 13788 -60.1 -76.1 11 16.0 -60.3 229 60 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.01 48 153 14027 -61.2 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.3 230 68 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.01 49 150 14150 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -61.9 230 67 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 50 146 14317 -62.3 -81.3 6 19.0 -62.4 233 62 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 51 142 14489 -61.1 -81.1 5 20.0 -61.3 237 57 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 52 137 14711 -61.1 -83.1 4 22.0 -61.3 239 52 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 53 133 14895 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.3 236 50 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00 54 125 15281 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.5 230 46 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 55 122 15432 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -60.9 230 44 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 56 117 15691 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.5 230 41 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 57 113 15907 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 230 37 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 58 112 15963 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.8 230 35 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 59 107 16249 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 227 29 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00 60 100 16670 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 230 37 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 61 95 16987 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 235 27 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.4 0.00 62 91 17253 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 239 19 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 63 89 17392 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 241 15 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 64 86 17609 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 244 8 434.2 434.2 309.3 434.2 0.00 65 82 17908 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 190 6 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 66 78 18223 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 115 5 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 67 74 18552 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 165 5 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 68 70 18900 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 250 6 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 69 68 19082 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 214 3 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 70 61 19760 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 135 10 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 71 54 20517 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 93 11 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 72 50 21000 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 85 6 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 73 49 21128 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 89 8 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.3 0.00 74 43 21963 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.4 66 13 538.7 538.7 317.5 538.8 0.01 75 40 22426 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.0 69 16 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.5 0.01 76 34 23476 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.1 104 17 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.01 77 30 24290 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.6 85 24 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.01 78 28 24737 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.4 101 19 618.0 618.0 321.4 618.0 0.01 79 24 25749 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -50.4 80 20 659.2 659.2 323.0 659.3 0.02 80 20 26960 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.4 115 17 696.9 696.9 324.3 697.2 0.03 81 19 27303 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -49.8 109 20 711.6 711.6 324.8 711.8 0.03 82 17 28050 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -49.9 104 24 735.8 735.9 325.6 736.2 0.04 83 14 29352 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.4 103 25 773.1 773.1 326.5 773.5 0.05 84 12 30386 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.0 101 26 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.7 0.06 85 11 30978 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.4 101 27 849.4 849.4 328.4 850.5 0.11 86 10 31630 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 100 27 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 87 9.3 32127 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.9 894.2 894.3 329.4 895.8 0.15 TRP 176 13160 -62.3 -75.3 16 13.0 -62.4 225 39 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.01 WND 153 14027 -61.2 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.3 230 68 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5770.00 m Freezing level: 579.67 mb = 4732.64 m = 15526.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 727.00 mb = 2878.28 m = 9443.05 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.10 % Est. max temperature: 32.02 C = 89.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 683.77 mb = 3386.77 m = 11111.32 ft T: 7.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.24 C/km ThetaE index: 10.88 C Layer 731.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 583.65 mb = 4676.29 m = 15341.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.14 C = 109.65 F Cap Strength: 6.48 C Lifted Index: 5.17 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.90 C Showalter Index: 5.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: -3.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 96.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49277.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 695.78 mb = 3242.92 m = 10639.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 83 11 -11.3 -1.3 1 947 610 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 55 7 -6.1 -4.3 2 925 819 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 52 6 -4.7 -3.7 3 915 914 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 45 8 -5.9 -5.8 4 883 1219 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 49 12 -9.5 -8.1 5 850 1554 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 55 7 -6.1 -4.3 6 823 1829 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 83 11 -11.3 -1.3 7 794 2134 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 101 16 -15.5 2.9 8 765 2438 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 121 13 -11.3 6.7 9 738 2743 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 130 14 -10.4 8.6 10 700 3193 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 136 11 -7.8 8.1 11 661 3658 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 186 9 1.0 9.0 12 613 4267 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 194 11 2.5 10.2 13 568 4877 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 213 14 7.6 11.9 14 500 5900 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 226 19 13.8 13.2 15 487 6096 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 221 23 14.9 17.0 16 400 7600 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 233 17 13.2 10.1 17 399 7620 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 233 17 13.2 10.1 18 323 9144 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 257 14 13.4 3.0 19 309 9449 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 247 12 10.9 4.6 20 300 9670 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 248 14 12.9 5.1 21 250 10910 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 235 20 15.9 11.4 22 200 12360 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 237 24 20.5 13.5 23 196 12497 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 236 23 19.5 13.0 24 178 13106 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 216 26 15.5 21.2 25 176 13160 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 212 31 16.3 26.2 26 153 14021 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 224 59 40.8 42.4 27 153 14027 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 224 59 40.8 42.4 28 150 14150 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 224 58 40.1 41.7 29 139 14630 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 234 43 34.6 25.2 30 126 15240 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 221 38 24.7 28.9 31 114 15850 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 218 30 18.6 23.7 32 109 16154 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 211 20 10.2 16.7 33 103 16459 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 202 25 9.3 23.2 34 100 16670 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 217 28 17.1 22.5 35 85 17678 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 102 6 -5.8 1.2 36 77 18288 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 88 16 -16.2 -0.5 37 70 18900 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 97 6 -5.6 0.7 38 67 19202 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 88 11 -11.1 -0.3 39 58 20117 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 93 26 -26.0 1.3 40 50 21000 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 84 17 -17.2 -1.9 41 47 21336 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 89 22 -22.2 -0.4 42 45 21641 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 82 23 -23.1 -3.4 43 41 22250 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 68 24 -21.9 -8.8 44 37 22860 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 94 34 -33.9 2.7 45 34 23470 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 96 28 -27.7 3.1 46 33 23774 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 84 37 -37.2 -3.6 47 31 24079 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 78 31 -30.6 -6.5 48 30 24290 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 84 35 -35.2 -3.4 49 30 24384 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 84 37 -37.2 -3.6 50 28 24689 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 97 31 -30.6 3.8 51 27 24994 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 84 26 -26.2 -2.6 52 25 25603 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 88 32 -32.3 -1.3 53 23 25908 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 75 31 -30.1 -8.2 54 21 26518 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 97 31 -30.6 3.8 55 20 26960 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 102 27 -26.7 5.9 56 20 27127 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 101 25 -24.9 5.0 57 19 27432 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 98 35 -34.4 4.9 58 10 31630 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 95 38 -37.9 3.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.3 at 15.1 knts Storm direction: 263.3 at 11.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 72.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 82.5 neg: -17.5 tot: 65.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 24.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 297 5 61 8| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 0.0 -15.2 -15.2 -30.4 -0.60| 10.6 -6.3 1000 315 6 51 9| 0.8 3.6 4.4| 2.3 -15.8 -13.5 -13.5 -0.32| 8.9 -2.8 1500 313 5 57 9| 2.4 2.4 4.8| 16.6 -17.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.02| 9.0 -0.2 2000 304 5 58 8| 3.5 1.8 5.3| 58.3 -17.5 40.8 20.4 0.25| 10.1 2.6 2500 245 6 102 6| 3.0 1.4 4.4| 69.5 -17.5 51.9 20.8 0.31| 8.8 2.7 3000 221 7 119 8| 2.6 1.2 3.8| 82.5 -17.5 65.0 21.7 0.37| 8.3 3.0 4000 226 9 139 7| 2.4 0.9 3.3|101.3 -17.5 83.8 21.0 0.44| 7.3 3.2 5000 230 12 163 7| 2.5 0.7 3.3|119.9 -17.5 102.4 20.5 0.47| 6.6 3.1 6000 233 15 186 8| 2.3 0.6 2.9|133.4 -27.5 105.9 17.7 0.43| 6.2 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190725.00.gif