UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018032500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 89 SFC 963 405 9.0 -5.0 37 14.0 3.2 310 5 285.2 285.7 278.2 293.1 2.73 2 954 481 8.0 -6.0 36 14.0 2.4 310 5 285.0 285.4 277.8 292.4 2.56 3 925 729 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 1.1 290 4 285.2 285.7 278.0 292.7 2.60 4 850 1413 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -3.5 210 10 285.8 286.2 277.8 292.3 2.22 5 822 1680 -2.9 -10.9 54 8.0 -5.5 201 13 285.8 286.2 277.5 291.8 2.02 6 724 2668 -12.1 -13.3 91 1.2 -12.5 195 19 286.3 286.6 277.6 291.9 1.89 7 705 2871 -13.5 -14.0 96 0.5 -13.6 207 20 287.0 287.3 277.9 292.4 1.83 8 700 2925 -13.9 -14.4 96 0.5 -14.0 210 21 287.1 287.4 277.9 292.4 1.79 9 640 3599 -18.5 -19.2 94 0.7 -18.7 209 38 289.3 289.5 278.3 293.3 1.31 10 543 4803 -27.5 -30.3 77 2.8 -27.9 221 37 292.5 292.6 278.8 294.3 0.57 11 500 5390 -32.7 -36.8 67 4.1 -33.1 215 34 293.2 293.2 278.7 294.2 0.33 12 484 5619 -34.7 -39.3 63 4.6 -35.1 213 33 293.4 293.5 278.8 294.3 0.26 13 456 6032 -38.3 -42.1 67 3.8 -38.5 211 32 294.0 294.0 278.9 294.7 0.21 14 404 6854 -45.7 -50.1 61 4.4 -45.9 210 36 294.8 294.8 279.1 295.1 0.10 15 400 6920 -46.3 -50.5 62 4.2 -46.4 210 37 294.8 294.8 279.1 295.1 0.09 16 392 7054 -47.7 -50.9 69 3.2 -47.8 211 38 294.7 294.7 279.1 295.0 0.09 17 370 7432 -51.3 -55.7 59 4.4 -51.4 214 41 294.8 294.8 279.1 295.0 0.05 18 344 7901 -55.5 -59.2 63 3.7 -55.6 220 47 295.3 295.3 279.3 295.5 0.04 19 342 7939 -55.3 -58.8 65 3.5 -55.4 216 48 296.1 296.1 279.7 296.2 0.04 20 338 8014 -52.5 -59.5 43 7.0 -52.6 219 46 300.9 300.9 281.8 301.0 0.04 21 334 8091 -52.1 -65.1 20 13.0 -52.3 223 44 302.5 302.5 282.4 302.5 0.02 22 328 8209 -51.7 -67.7 13 16.0 -51.9 229 41 304.6 304.6 283.2 304.7 0.01 23 325 8268 -50.7 -68.7 10 18.0 -51.0 232 39 306.8 306.8 284.1 306.8 0.01 24 311 8555 -51.1 -72.1 6 21.0 -51.4 245 33 310.1 310.1 285.4 310.1 0.01 25 300 8790 -50.1 -73.1 5 23.0 -50.4 250 37 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.01 26 292 8966 -49.3 -73.3 4 24.0 -49.7 245 37 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.3 0.01 27 284 9146 -49.5 -74.5 4 25.0 -49.8 240 37 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.01 28 267 9549 -48.1 -75.1 3 27.0 -48.6 238 37 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 29 250 9980 -48.5 -75.5 3 27.0 -49.0 245 44 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 30 245 10113 -48.9 -75.9 3 27.0 -49.3 243 44 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.01 31 238 10304 -47.7 -76.7 2 29.0 -48.2 241 44 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.00 32 231 10501 -48.9 -78.9 2 30.0 -49.4 245 44 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.00 33 219 10853 -48.1 -78.1 2 30.0 -48.7 256 46 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.00 34 206 11256 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -49.8 257 45 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.00 35 200 11450 -48.5 -76.5 2 28.0 -49.1 255 44 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 36 198 11516 -48.1 -77.1 2 29.0 -48.7 254 45 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.01 37 190 11787 -49.5 -78.5 2 29.0 -50.0 251 50 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 38 181 12105 -48.9 -77.9 2 29.0 -49.5 261 46 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.01 39 178 12214 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -50.3 265 43 366.1 366.1 299.8 366.1 0.01 40 171 12477 -48.3 -76.3 2 28.0 -49.0 263 36 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.01 41 162 12831 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -51.4 260 29 374.0 374.0 301.3 374.1 0.00 42 155 13117 -51.7 -80.7 2 29.0 -52.2 257 43 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.5 0.00 43 150 13330 -51.1 -79.1 2 28.0 -51.7 255 54 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.01 44 149 13374 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -51.5 255 54 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.01 45 146 13506 -51.5 -79.5 2 28.0 -52.1 255 52 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 46 145 13551 -50.7 -79.7 2 29.0 -51.3 255 51 386.4 386.4 303.3 386.5 0.00 47 141 13734 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.9 255 48 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.01 48 137 13922 -50.3 -79.3 2 29.0 -51.0 255 45 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.01 49 125 14519 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -52.7 255 38 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 50 121 14730 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -52.2 255 40 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.01 51 114 15118 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.6 255 43 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.8 0.01 52 111 15291 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -51.8 255 44 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.01 53 106 15591 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.6 255 44 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.01 54 100 15970 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -52.1 255 43 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.01 55 86 16949 -49.9 -79.9 2 30.0 -51.0 255 29 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.4 0.01 56 70 18280 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -54.4 240 21 469.9 469.9 312.6 470.0 0.01 57 64 18855 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.9 245 31 478.6 478.6 313.4 478.6 0.01 58 60 19269 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -54.4 227 38 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.01 59 58 19487 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -55.1 235 40 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.6 0.01 60 52 20194 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -51.4 258 12 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.5 0.01 61 50 20450 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -53.3 240 4 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.01 62 45 21125 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -58.0 180 17 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.01 63 44 21267 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.1 187 22 530.3 530.3 316.9 530.4 0.01 64 42 21563 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -58.0 203 28 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.01 65 40 21873 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -56.3 220 33 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.01 66 38 22199 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -57.4 238 38 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.6 0.01 67 34 22913 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -54.0 235 25 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.5 0.01 68 30 23720 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -55.6 195 14 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.8 0.01 69 26 24628 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -59.0 253 16 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.01 70 25 24875 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -58.4 233 18 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.2 0.01 71 24 25132 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.8 219 21 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.8 0.01 72 23 25400 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.5 226 24 636.1 636.1 322.2 636.1 0.01 73 22 25680 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.9 234 27 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 74 21 25973 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -58.8 239 28 652.2 652.2 322.8 652.3 0.01 75 20 26280 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -59.5 235 26 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 76 19 26605 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.5 232 32 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.9 0.02 77 18 26951 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -56.7 240 27 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.3 0.02 78 17 27317 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.7 248 22 698.6 698.6 324.4 698.8 0.02 79 16 27706 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -56.3 246 17 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.6 0.02 80 15 28119 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -58.3 254 20 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.02 81 14 28559 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -57.8 243 19 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.1 0.02 82 13 29031 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -59.5 261 21 748.8 748.8 325.9 749.0 0.02 83 12 29541 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -57.6 265 16 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.4 0.03 84 11 30097 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -59.2 248 13 788.4 788.4 327.0 788.6 0.03 85 10 30710 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -55.9 265 21 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.8 0.05 86 10 30710 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -56.4 265 21 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.7 0.04 87 9.8 30841 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -56.1 834.4 834.4 328.1 834.9 0.06 88 9.4 31114 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -54.8 853.5 853.5 328.5 854.1 0.07 89 8.9 31473 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -55.6 862.3 862.3 328.7 863.0 0.07 90 7.4 32689 -46.5 -78.5 1 32.0 -54.6 922.1 922.1 329.8 923.3 0.11 TRP 344 7901 -55.5 -59.2 63 3.7 -55.6 220 47 295.3 295.3 279.3 295.5 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5301.00 m Freezing level: 853.69 mb = 1379.36 m = 4525.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 907.37 mb = 884.68 m = 2902.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.35 % Est. max temperature: 9.67 C = 49.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.79 mb = 2120.02 m = 6955.37 ft T: -7.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.63 C/km ThetaE index: 0.98 C Layer 850.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 751.47 mb = 2378.07 m = 7801.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.99 C = 49.98 F Cap Strength: 1.66 C Lifted Index: 1.62 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.03 C Showalter Index: 1.79 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 55.80 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 32.40 C Cross Totals Index: 23.40 C K Index: 22.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 190.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 27.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 760.91 mb = 2280.85 m = 7483.00 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 715.91 mb = 2753.72 m = 9034.40 ft Equ Level (EL): 705.91 mb = 2861.05 m = 9386.53 ft B at Equ Level: 2.81 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 665.91 mb = 3300.59 m = 10828.58 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 242 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 48 18 -13.4 -12.3 1 939 610 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 51 18 -14.2 -11.6 2 925 729 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 52 17 -13.5 -10.4 3 904 914 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 65 15 -13.2 -6.2 4 871 1219 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 83 14 -13.9 -1.8 5 850 1413 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 88 12 -12.3 -0.4 6 806 1829 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 108 14 -13.6 4.5 7 775 2134 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 112 19 -17.3 7.0 8 745 2438 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 122 20 -17.3 11.0 9 717 2743 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 129 14 -10.8 8.8 10 700 2925 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 144 11 -6.8 9.1 11 688 3048 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 140 15 -9.7 11.6 12 633 3658 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 186 26 2.7 25.6 13 608 3962 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 204 27 11.0 24.7 14 583 4267 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 211 24 12.4 20.7 15 536 4877 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 198 19 5.9 18.5 16 500 5390 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 187 19 2.2 18.8 17 451 6096 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 176 19 -1.3 18.7 18 431 6401 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 172 17 -2.3 16.9 19 400 6920 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 183 23 1.2 23.0 20 359 7620 215 42 24.1 34.4 | 195 26 6.8 25.4 21 344 7901 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 206 30 13.0 27.0 22 343 7925 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 199 32 10.3 30.3 23 312 8534 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 249 14 12.7 4.9 24 300 8790 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 258 18 17.5 3.6 25 284 9144 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 237 18 14.8 9.5 26 271 9449 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 227 17 12.2 11.6 27 259 9754 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 248 19 17.2 7.0 28 250 9980 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 247 25 22.6 9.6 29 236 10363 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 238 25 20.9 13.0 30 215 10973 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 272 28 28.0 -1.1 31 200 11450 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 265 25 25.2 2.3 32 187 11887 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 255 33 31.6 8.7 33 179 12192 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 282 26 25.6 -5.3 34 163 12802 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 292 11 10.3 -4.2 35 150 13330 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 262 35 34.9 4.9 36 148 13411 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 262 35 34.9 4.9 37 129 14326 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 268 18 18.5 0.5 38 112 15240 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 265 25 25.2 2.3 39 100 15970 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 265 24 24.3 2.1 40 77 17678 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 345 4 1.1 -4.1 41 70 18280 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 213 2 0.9 1.5 42 70 18288 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 213 2 0.9 1.5 43 64 18898 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 249 13 11.7 4.5 44 61 19202 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 208 20 9.6 17.8 45 58 19507 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 228 21 15.5 13.9 46 53 20117 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 14 9 -2.3 -9.0 47 50 20422 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 67 16 -14.4 -6.2 48 50 20450 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 63 15 -13.8 -7.0 49 46 21031 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 105 19 -18.5 4.9 50 44 21336 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 138 20 -13.1 14.6 51 38 22250 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 238 20 16.5 10.5 52 36 22555 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 259 16 15.6 2.9 53 34 22860 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 215 7 4.0 5.9 54 31 23470 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 138 3 -1.7 1.9 55 30 23720 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 108 14 -13.6 4.5 56 30 23774 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 104 17 -16.1 3.9 57 28 24079 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 108 14 -13.6 4.5 58 27 24384 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 97 7 -7.4 0.9 59 26 24689 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 13 6 -1.5 -6.3 60 25 24994 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 142 9 -5.8 7.3 61 21 25908 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 235 10 7.9 5.5 62 20 26280 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 215 7 4.0 5.9 63 19 26518 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 213 15 8.0 12.2 64 17 27432 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 325 3 1.5 -2.2 65 16 27737 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 45 3 -1.8 -1.9 66 15 28042 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 328 6 3.4 -5.4 67 14 28346 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 117 3 -2.5 1.3 68 13 29261 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 332 10 4.7 -9.0 69 12 29566 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 10 8 -1.3 -7.6 70 11 29870 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 28 15 -6.9 -12.8 71 11 30175 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 76 7 -6.6 -1.6 72 10 30710 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 333 8 3.7 -7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.3 at 26.0 knts Storm direction: 242.3 at 19.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 5.8 tot: 7.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 139.7 neg: -0.2 tot: 139.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 86.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 4 51 17| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 19.7 0.0 19.7 39.5 0.70| 6.7 4.7 1000 238 6 64 14| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 40.7 0.0 40.7 40.7 0.79| 6.8 5.3 1500 216 8 79 13| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 57.9 0.0 57.9 38.6 0.79| 6.6 5.3 2000 200 10 92 14| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 76.9 0.0 76.9 38.5 0.73| 6.7 4.9 2500 198 12 101 14| 2.1 4.8 6.8| 97.9 0.0 97.9 39.2 0.67| 7.5 5.0 3000 200 15 110 13| 1.7 5.8 7.5|139.7 -0.2 139.4 46.5 0.67| 8.6 5.7 4000 209 21 145 12| 3.1 4.4 7.4|251.2 -5.3 245.8 61.5 0.69| 9.2 6.4 5000 213 25 161 12| 2.5 3.4 5.9|251.2 -46.2 205.0 41.0 0.52| 8.3 4.3 6000 212 26 165 13| 2.1 2.8 4.9|251.2 -68.6 182.6 30.4 0.43| 7.4 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180325.00.gif