UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017102500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 179 SFC 975 405 28.2 8.2 28 20.0 16.0 340 4 303.5 304.8 290.2 324.6 7.01 2 970 450 26.8 7.8 30 19.0 15.4 333 4 302.6 303.8 289.7 323.1 6.85 3 958 557 25.8 7.8 32 18.0 15.0 318 3 302.6 303.9 289.8 323.4 6.94 4 925 860 24.8 3.8 26 21.0 12.9 130 3 304.7 305.7 289.1 321.2 5.43 5 873 1363 21.2 2.2 28 19.0 10.7 123 16 306.0 307.0 289.3 321.7 5.14 6 850 1594 21.4 -2.6 20 24.0 9.0 150 11 308.6 309.3 288.8 320.2 3.71 7 845 1645 21.4 -2.6 20 24.0 9.0 163 9 309.1 309.8 289.0 320.8 3.73 8 795 2170 19.4 -10.6 12 30.0 5.8 225 11 312.4 312.8 288.5 319.4 2.14 9 700 3244 10.6 -12.4 18 23.0 0.9 250 10 314.2 314.6 289.1 321.1 2.11 10 697 3280 10.4 -12.6 18 23.0 0.7 251 10 314.4 314.8 289.1 321.2 2.08 11 673 3571 9.4 -28.6 5 38.0 -2.1 261 8 316.4 316.5 288.2 318.3 0.54 12 638 4011 6.2 -32.8 4 39.0 -4.4 246 9 317.7 317.7 288.4 319.0 0.38 13 612 4350 3.4 -30.6 6 34.0 -6.0 229 11 318.2 318.3 288.8 320.0 0.49 14 594 4591 1.2 -20.8 18 22.0 -6.2 225 14 318.4 318.7 289.6 322.6 1.23 15 524 5585 -7.1 -27.1 19 20.0 -12.4 214 12 320.1 320.2 289.6 322.8 0.79 16 505 5873 -8.1 -34.1 10 26.0 -13.8 195 15 322.2 322.3 289.9 323.8 0.42 17 500 5950 -8.7 -34.7 10 26.0 -14.3 190 16 322.4 322.5 289.9 323.9 0.40 18 463 6539 -12.9 -45.9 4 33.0 -17.9 194 15 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.9 0.14 19 434 7027 -17.3 -44.3 8 27.0 -21.1 210 18 324.8 324.9 290.4 325.5 0.17 20 421 7253 -19.3 -36.3 21 17.0 -22.2 210 19 325.1 325.2 290.7 326.6 0.41 21 411 7431 -20.7 -39.7 17 19.0 -23.5 210 20 325.5 325.6 290.7 326.7 0.30 22 404 7557 -21.9 -35.9 27 14.0 -24.2 210 21 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.2 0.44 23 400 7630 -22.7 -37.7 24 15.0 -25.0 210 21 325.5 325.6 290.8 326.9 0.37 24 377 8062 -26.1 -40.1 26 14.0 -27.9 210 23 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.7 0.31 25 358 8433 -29.5 -37.5 46 8.0 -30.6 210 26 326.9 326.9 291.3 328.4 0.42 26 354 8514 -30.1 -38.1 46 8.0 -31.1 210 26 327.1 327.2 291.3 328.6 0.40 27 351 8574 -30.7 -42.7 30 12.0 -32.0 210 26 327.1 327.1 291.2 328.0 0.25 28 337 8862 -33.3 -44.3 32 11.0 -34.3 210 28 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.2 0.22 29 326 9094 -34.5 -52.5 14 18.0 -35.7 222 19 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.09 30 311 9422 -36.9 -55.9 12 19.0 -37.9 243 13 329.9 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.06 31 300 9670 -39.3 -56.3 15 17.0 -40.1 245 14 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.06 32 269 10405 -45.7 -59.7 19 14.0 -46.2 236 19 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.3 0.05 33 259 10656 -46.3 -66.3 9 20.0 -46.8 233 21 333.8 333.8 292.8 333.9 0.02 34 250 10890 -47.3 -67.3 8 20.0 -47.8 230 23 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 35 229 11469 -49.1 -73.1 4 24.0 -49.6 248 25 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.01 36 200 12350 -53.7 -77.7 4 24.0 -54.0 275 27 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.00 37 183 12916 -56.9 -79.9 4 23.0 -57.1 283 26 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 38 151 14119 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.3 299 24 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 39 150 14160 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.4 300 24 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 40 135 14809 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.0 285 26 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 41 122 15425 -66.5 -87.5 4 21.0 -66.6 285 28 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 42 117 15680 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.4 290 27 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 43 112 15945 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.8 296 27 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 44 101 16570 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.4 309 25 396.6 396.6 304.8 396.6 0.00 45 100 16630 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.0 310 25 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.00 46 88 17393 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 306 16 406.5 406.5 306.0 406.5 0.00 47 85 17600 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 305 13 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.8 0.00 48 72 18591 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 350 14 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 49 70 18760 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 350 5 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.6 0.00 50 58 19909 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.7 319 17 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 51 52 20580 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.6 332 14 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 52 50 20820 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.7 345 17 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 53 49 20945 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.9 9 15 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 54 42 21894 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.7 351 14 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 55 41 22042 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.9 358 14 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 56 35 23024 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.6 15 19 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 57 33 23392 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 49 19 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.4 0.00 58 30 23990 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.8 20 6 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 59 28 24421 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.8 13 18 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.01 60 25 25128 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.2 36 11 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.00 61 23 25652 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.9 23 10 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 62 20 26540 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.5 15 9 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 63 17 27584 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.4 20 18 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.1 0.02 64 14 28839 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -56.1 85 22 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 65 13 29321 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.7 83 21 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.6 0.03 66 12 29841 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.4 91 11 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.7 0.03 67 11 30404 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.5 52 8 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.2 0.03 68 11 30404 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -55.2 52 8 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.5 0.04 69 10 31030 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -53.9 10 5 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.5 0.05 70 9.5 31369 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -54.0 856.2 856.2 328.5 856.8 0.06 71 8.9 31805 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.4 886.2 886.3 329.2 887.1 0.08 72 7.5 32958 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -52.9 933.1 933.2 330.1 934.5 0.12 TRP 122 15425 -66.5 -87.5 4 21.0 -66.6 285 28 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5771.00 m Freezing level: 583.88 mb = 4735.03 m = 15534.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 690.96 mb = 3352.05 m = 10997.41 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 16.45 % Est. max temperature: 34.99 C = 94.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 727.23 mb = 2921.76 m = 9585.70 ft T: 13.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.13 C/km ThetaE index: 2.23 C Layer 925.0- 873.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 565.70 mb = 4978.25 m = 16332.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.64 C = 110.56 F Cap Strength: 9.91 C Lifted Index: 6.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.91 C Showalter Index: 7.57 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 6.10 C K Index: 4.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54688.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 691.31 mb = 3347.77 m = 10983.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 33 9 -5.0 -7.7 1 952 610 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 35 7 -4.0 -5.9 2 925 860 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 77 9 -8.6 -2.0 3 919 914 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 88 10 -9.9 -0.4 4 888 1219 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 106 21 -20.3 5.8 5 857 1524 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 100 20 -19.3 3.5 6 850 1594 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 115 13 -11.8 5.6 7 827 1829 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 74 5 -4.8 -1.4 8 798 2134 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 201 4 1.4 3.8 9 770 2438 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 180 2 0.0 2.4 10 742 2743 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 98 2 -2.1 0.3 11 700 3244 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 280 3 3.1 -0.5 12 665 3658 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 334 4 1.6 -3.3 13 616 4267 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 208 3 1.3 2.5 14 593 4572 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 211 7 3.6 5.9 15 571 4877 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 157 6 -2.1 5.1 16 530 5486 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 189 5 0.7 4.5 17 500 5950 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 163 12 -3.6 11.8 18 490 6096 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 145 11 -6.3 9.0 19 434 7010 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 193 12 2.7 11.6 20 401 7620 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 196 15 4.2 14.2 21 400 7630 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 196 15 4.2 14.2 22 337 8839 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 201 22 7.7 20.3 23 323 9144 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 215 10 5.7 8.1 24 310 9449 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 254 6 5.4 1.5 25 300 9670 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 253 7 6.3 2.0 26 250 10890 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 226 16 11.3 10.8 27 200 12350 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 287 21 20.6 -6.3 28 150 14160 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 318 22 14.4 -16.0 29 126 15240 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 287 21 20.6 -6.3 30 122 15425 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 298 24 20.7 -11.2 31 100 16630 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 327 24 12.8 -20.0 32 84 17678 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 342 11 3.5 -10.8 33 80 17983 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 300 14 12.4 -7.3 34 76 18288 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 323 31 18.2 -24.5 35 72 18593 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 12 18 -3.9 -17.7 36 70 18760 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 32 10 -5.5 -8.9 37 68 18898 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 43 8 -5.2 -5.6 38 65 19202 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 348 16 3.3 -15.5 39 62 19507 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 328 8 4.3 -6.8 40 59 19812 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 339 18 6.4 -16.7 41 53 20422 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 7 16 -1.9 -16.2 42 51 20726 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 354 16 1.7 -15.4 43 50 20820 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 5 20 -1.9 -20.4 44 48 21031 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 36 21 -12.3 -16.6 45 46 21336 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 43 13 -8.9 -9.4 46 44 21641 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 5 17 -1.6 -17.1 47 38 22555 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 32 21 -11.5 -18.1 48 36 22860 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 13 21 -4.9 -20.9 49 34 23165 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 37 28 -16.8 -22.1 50 31 23774 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 73 23 -22.1 -6.7 51 30 23990 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 41 13 -8.4 -9.6 52 30 24079 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 12 16 -3.2 -15.6 53 28 24384 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 24 24 -9.5 -21.7 54 26 24994 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 52 26 -20.9 -16.2 55 24 25298 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 47 10 -7.4 -6.8 56 22 25908 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 36 22 -12.7 -17.6 57 20 26518 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 38 18 -11.0 -13.9 58 20 26540 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 34 15 -8.7 -12.7 59 19 26822 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 66 22 -20.4 -9.1 60 18 27127 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 41 19 -12.3 -14.4 61 17 27432 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 38 19 -11.4 -14.8 62 17 27737 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 25 29 -12.3 -26.2 63 16 28042 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 52 36 -28.6 -22.6 64 14 28651 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 82 29 -28.3 -4.0 65 13 29261 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 71 30 -28.6 -9.9 66 13 29566 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 92 19 -18.6 0.5 67 10 31030 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 39 11 -7.2 -8.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.0 at 10.0 knts Storm direction: 238.0 at 7.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.9 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -89.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.2 neg: -16.6 tot: 31.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.77 Bulk Shear: 19.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 332 3 35 8| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 8.5 -0.1 8.4 16.8 0.47| 12.2 5.7 1000 123 8 92 13| 4.3 5.8 10.1| 24.5 -6.4 18.1 18.1 0.36| 13.0 4.6 1500 131 9 97 13| 4.0 3.9 7.9| 42.6 -14.8 27.9 18.6 0.22| 15.5 3.4 2000 157 9 112 11| 4.1 2.9 7.0| 46.6 -15.3 31.3 15.6 0.28| 13.5 3.8 2500 173 8 121 9| 3.1 2.3 5.4| 46.7 -16.6 30.1 12.0 0.22| 11.7 2.6 3000 191 8 133 6| 3.0 1.9 5.0| 48.2 -16.6 31.6 10.5 0.26| 10.6 2.8 4000 212 9 153 4| 2.3 1.9 4.2| 49.6 -19.6 30.0 7.5 0.18| 9.1 1.7 5000 214 9 161 4| 2.1 1.9 4.0| 52.5 -28.1 24.4 4.9 0.12| 8.3 1.0 6000 208 10 161 5| 1.7 2.2 3.9| 61.4 -47.4 14.0 2.3 0.06| 8.2 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171025.00.gif