UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018102500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 159 SFC 972 405 16.0 4.0 45 12.0 9.6 40 2 291.5 292.4 284.0 306.6 5.24 2 964 474 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.9 35 2 290.4 291.3 283.7 305.8 5.36 3 937 708 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.8 3 3 290.5 291.5 283.8 306.1 5.44 4 925 814 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.6 340 4 292.0 293.1 285.1 309.5 6.08 5 904 1006 11.0 6.7 75 4.3 8.6 0 4 292.5 293.7 286.1 312.1 6.82 6 884 1193 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.4 52 1 293.9 295.0 285.8 311.4 6.02 7 863 1393 9.2 4.2 71 5.0 6.5 155 7 294.5 295.6 286.0 311.9 6.00 8 850 1519 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 6.1 225 11 295.8 296.8 286.2 312.4 5.67 9 845 1568 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 5.9 230 11 296.1 297.1 286.2 312.6 5.62 10 835 1666 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 4.0 241 12 296.9 297.6 285.1 309.3 4.19 11 810 1917 6.8 -9.2 31 16.0 0.4 260 14 297.3 297.8 283.2 304.5 2.35 12 801 2008 6.4 -20.6 12 27.0 -2.0 260 15 297.9 298.0 281.7 300.8 0.93 13 773 2299 4.8 -28.2 7 33.0 -3.8 263 17 299.2 299.3 281.7 300.8 0.48 14 753 2512 3.4 -29.6 7 33.0 -4.8 264 17 299.9 300.0 281.9 301.4 0.44 15 737 2686 2.0 -21.0 16 23.0 -4.9 261 16 300.2 300.4 282.7 303.4 0.97 16 730 2763 1.4 -12.6 34 14.0 -3.7 261 16 300.4 300.8 284.0 306.6 1.99 17 716 2918 0.2 -10.8 43 11.0 -4.0 270 21 300.8 301.2 284.5 308.0 2.34 18 705 3042 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.2 277 24 301.9 302.3 285.0 309.2 2.34 19 701 3088 -0.3 -3.2 81 2.9 -1.6 279 26 302.0 302.8 287.1 315.1 4.31 20 700 3099 -0.5 -2.6 86 2.1 -1.5 280 26 301.9 302.8 287.3 315.6 4.51 21 697 3133 -0.5 -1.8 91 1.3 -1.1 281 26 302.3 303.2 287.7 316.9 4.81 22 689 3226 -0.5 -1.3 94 0.8 -0.9 282 27 303.3 304.2 288.3 318.6 5.05 23 665 3509 -0.7 -3.6 81 2.9 -2.0 287 30 306.2 307.0 288.6 319.8 4.41 24 647 3728 -2.1 -5.1 80 3.0 -3.4 290 33 307.0 307.8 288.6 319.5 4.04 25 620 4065 -5.3 -6.3 93 1.0 -5.7 293 37 307.1 307.8 288.4 319.1 3.85 26 608 4219 -3.5 -8.5 68 5.0 -5.6 294 39 310.9 311.5 289.2 321.4 3.31 27 590 4456 -5.3 -11.3 63 6.0 -7.6 294 41 311.5 312.0 288.8 320.2 2.73 28 583 4549 -5.5 -15.5 45 10.0 -9.0 293 41 312.3 312.7 288.3 318.7 1.96 29 578 4617 -5.7 -23.7 23 18.0 -10.7 292 42 312.8 313.0 287.5 316.2 0.98 30 560 4864 -7.5 -36.5 8 29.0 -13.2 290 43 313.6 313.6 286.9 314.6 0.30 31 541 5133 -7.7 -38.7 6 31.0 -13.6 289 42 316.4 316.5 287.9 317.3 0.25 32 514 5529 -11.3 -33.3 14 22.0 -15.8 286 42 316.8 316.8 288.2 318.4 0.45 33 500 5740 -13.1 -25.1 36 12.0 -16.1 285 41 317.1 317.3 288.9 320.5 1.00 34 493 5847 -14.1 -26.1 35 12.0 -17.0 285 43 317.1 317.3 288.8 320.3 0.92 35 482 6018 -15.5 -23.5 50 8.0 -17.6 285 46 317.5 317.7 289.2 321.5 1.19 36 438 6730 -22.1 -26.1 70 4.0 -22.9 282 49 317.9 318.1 289.2 321.5 1.04 37 400 7390 -27.5 -31.1 71 3.6 -28.1 290 50 319.2 319.4 289.3 321.8 0.71 38 398 7426 -27.7 -31.2 72 3.5 -28.3 290 50 319.4 319.6 289.3 321.9 0.71 39 393 7517 -28.1 -33.1 62 5.0 -28.9 290 50 320.1 320.2 289.4 322.2 0.60 40 389 7590 -28.7 -33.7 62 5.0 -29.5 290 50 320.2 320.3 289.5 322.3 0.57 41 385 7664 -29.3 -37.3 46 8.0 -30.3 291 50 320.4 320.5 289.3 321.9 0.40 42 380 7757 -30.1 -39.1 41 9.0 -31.2 292 50 320.5 320.6 289.3 321.8 0.34 43 376 7833 -30.3 -50.3 12 20.0 -31.9 293 50 321.2 321.3 289.2 321.6 0.10 44 372 7909 -30.5 -44.5 24 14.0 -31.9 295 50 322.0 322.0 289.6 322.7 0.20 45 369 7966 -30.9 -49.9 14 19.0 -32.4 296 50 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.6 0.11 46 358 8181 -31.7 -58.7 5 27.0 -33.3 299 50 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.1 0.04 47 354 8260 -31.9 -48.9 17 17.0 -33.3 300 51 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.13 48 351 8320 -32.1 -50.1 15 18.0 -33.5 300 52 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.6 0.11 49 325 8858 -36.7 -57.7 10 21.0 -37.8 303 68 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.3 0.05 50 319 8987 -36.9 -48.9 28 12.0 -37.7 304 72 327.6 327.6 291.2 328.1 0.14 51 312 9141 -37.7 -56.7 12 19.0 -38.7 305 77 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.8 0.06 52 300 9410 -39.9 -57.9 13 18.0 -40.7 310 80 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.3 0.05 53 289 9665 -41.7 -57.7 16 16.0 -42.4 310 87 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.05 54 262 10327 -45.4 -58.6 21 13.2 -45.9 310 106 334.0 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.05 55 260 10379 -45.7 -58.7 22 13.0 -46.2 310 106 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.6 0.05 56 250 10640 -47.5 -63.5 14 16.0 -48.0 310 98 335.4 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.03 57 200 12090 -52.9 -74.9 5 22.0 -53.2 310 61 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 58 150 13920 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.0 315 64 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 59 142 14258 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.4 315 61 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 60 100 16410 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 330 35 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 61 89 17124 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 334 26 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 62 77 18020 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 339 15 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 63 70 18610 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 315 16 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 64 65 19065 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 318 12 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 65 60 19559 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 321 7 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 66 55 20099 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 325 2 484.7 484.7 313.8 484.7 0.00 67 50 20690 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 285 9 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 68 46 21210 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 337 9 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.00 69 44 21486 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 351 9 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 70 36 22739 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 326 11 555.4 555.4 318.4 555.5 0.01 71 34 23097 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.6 327 11 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.5 0.01 72 30 23880 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 340 11 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 73 27 24541 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.6 7 5 600.3 600.3 320.6 600.3 0.01 74 23 25555 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.7 296 5 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 75 22 25837 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.1 307 6 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 76 20 26440 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -59.0 330 10 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.9 0.01 77 18 27106 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.9 265 7 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.6 0.01 78 17 27466 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.6 235 5 690.9 690.9 324.1 691.0 0.01 79 16 27852 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.7 238 7 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 80 14 28705 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -58.0 243 10 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.4 0.02 81 14 28705 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.9 243 10 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.03 82 13 29185 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -56.3 245 12 764.0 764.1 326.3 764.3 0.03 83 12 29705 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -55.2 248 14 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.1 0.04 84 11 30274 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -54.7 251 17 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.5 0.05 85 10 30900 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -54.8 255 19 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.6 0.06 86 10 30900 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -54.4 255 19 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.5 0.06 87 9.9 30966 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -55.1 837.9 838.0 328.1 838.5 0.05 88 9.4 31307 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -54.4 856.5 856.5 328.5 857.1 0.06 89 8.9 31667 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -55.6 863.1 863.1 328.7 863.6 0.06 90 7.4 32881 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -55.2 918.0 918.0 329.8 918.9 0.08 TRP 142 14258 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.4 315 61 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 WND 262 10327 -45.4 -58.6 21 13.2 -45.9 310 106 334.0 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5581.00 m Freezing level: 705.00 mb = 3042.06 m = 9980.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 808.57 mb = 1931.05 m = 6335.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.43 % Est. max temperature: 21.56 C = 70.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 811.55 mb = 1900.86 m = 6236.33 ft T: 6.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.77 C/km ThetaE index: 11.77 C Layer 835.0- 753.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 734.70 mb = 2710.82 m = 8893.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.72 C = 76.49 F Cap Strength: 10.62 C Lifted Index: 9.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.05 C Showalter Index: 7.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 23.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 101.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.69 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69132.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 827.95 mb = 1736.04 m = 5695.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 315 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 129 20 -15.7 12.8 1 948 610 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 126 20 -15.7 11.6 2 925 814 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 129 17 -13.1 10.5 3 914 914 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 128 16 -12.3 9.8 4 881 1219 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 132 21 -15.3 13.8 5 850 1519 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 163 23 -6.7 22.1 6 818 1829 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 174 17 -1.6 16.6 7 788 2134 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 184 17 1.3 17.1 8 759 2438 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 189 16 2.5 15.8 9 731 2743 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 184 17 1.3 17.1 10 700 3099 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 229 15 11.2 9.8 11 652 3658 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 258 16 15.6 3.4 12 603 4267 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 277 22 21.8 -2.6 13 558 4877 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 271 26 26.0 -0.4 14 500 5740 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 262 25 25.2 3.7 15 476 6096 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 266 31 31.0 2.1 16 421 7010 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 261 35 34.8 5.6 17 400 7390 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 275 33 32.5 -2.8 18 387 7620 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 275 33 32.5 -2.8 19 355 8230 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 290 31 28.9 -10.7 20 312 9144 305 77 63.1 -44.2 | 302 57 48.6 -29.9 21 300 9410 310 80 61.3 -51.4 | 308 60 46.8 -37.1 22 262 10327 310 106 81.2 -68.1 | 309 86 66.8 -53.8 23 261 10363 310 106 81.2 -68.1 | 309 86 66.8 -53.8 24 250 10640 310 98 75.1 -63.0 | 309 78 60.6 -48.7 25 200 12090 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 308 41 32.3 -24.9 26 197 12192 305 59 48.3 -33.8 | 300 39 33.9 -19.5 27 188 12497 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 286 46 44.5 -13.2 28 150 13920 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 315 44 30.8 -30.9 29 148 14021 315 65 46.0 -46.0 | 315 45 31.5 -31.7 30 142 14258 315 61 43.1 -43.1 | 315 41 28.7 -28.8 31 121 15240 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 324 26 15.1 -20.9 32 115 15545 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 353 13 1.6 -13.4 33 104 16154 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 324 26 15.1 -20.9 34 100 16410 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 349 16 3.1 -16.0 35 74 18288 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 106 11 -10.3 3.0 36 70 18610 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 134 4 -3.1 3.0 37 55 20117 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 134 18 -13.3 12.7 38 50 20690 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 154 13 -5.7 12.0 39 47 21031 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 139 10 -6.8 7.9 40 45 21336 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 111 15 -13.7 5.3 41 37 22555 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 123 10 -8.1 5.3 42 31 23774 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 118 10 -8.9 4.8 43 30 23880 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 110 11 -10.7 4.0 44 29 24079 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 95 16 -15.6 1.4 45 28 24384 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 118 21 -18.3 9.7 46 25 24994 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 137 20 -13.4 14.2 47 20 26440 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 121 11 -9.4 5.6 48 17 27432 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 149 20 -10.3 17.2 49 10 30900 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 192 20 3.9 19.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.7 at 27.1 knts Storm direction: 314.7 at 20.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 1.4 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 214.2 neg: -15.0 tot: 199.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 66.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 94.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 4 3 127 18| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 3.0 -5.0 -2.0 -4.0 -0.06| 5.2 -0.3 1000 6 3 127 18| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 46.5 -10.6 35.8 35.8 0.28| 10.2 2.8 1500 264 6 151 17| 5.6 2.9 8.5|132.7 -10.6 122.0 81.4 0.51| 13.1 6.7 2000 262 9 159 17| 5.1 2.2 7.2|147.7 -10.6 137.1 68.5 0.55| 10.8 5.9 2500 263 10 165 16| 4.9 1.7 6.6|169.6 -15.0 154.6 61.8 0.56| 10.0 5.6 3000 270 13 174 14| 5.8 1.4 7.2|214.2 -15.0 199.2 66.4 0.64| 10.2 6.6 4000 281 19 200 11| 5.9 1.1 7.0|258.8 -17.4 241.4 60.3 0.65| 9.4 6.1 5000 285 23 225 12| 4.7 1.3 6.0|258.8 -47.2 211.6 42.3 0.54| 8.1 4.4 6000 285 27 238 14| 3.9 1.4 5.3|273.4 -65.0 208.4 34.7 0.48| 7.6 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181025.00.gif