UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019102500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 192 SFC 976 405 24.6 5.6 29 19.0 13.7 270 2 299.8 300.9 287.8 317.2 5.84 2 960 547 20.6 2.6 30 18.0 11.0 346 3 297.2 298.1 285.8 311.4 4.80 3 956 582 20.2 2.2 30 18.0 10.6 5 3 297.1 298.0 285.7 311.1 4.69 4 947 663 20.0 0.0 26 20.0 9.7 36 3 297.8 298.5 285.2 309.8 4.03 5 937 753 21.4 -3.6 18 25.0 9.2 62 4 300.1 300.7 285.2 309.6 3.12 6 929 826 21.2 -2.8 20 24.0 9.3 84 4 300.6 301.2 285.6 310.8 3.34 7 925 863 21.0 -3.0 20 24.0 9.2 95 4 300.8 301.4 285.7 310.9 3.31 8 904 1061 19.4 -3.6 21 23.0 8.2 124 11 301.1 301.7 285.7 311.0 3.24 9 875 1340 18.4 -6.6 18 25.0 6.8 130 15 302.9 303.4 285.7 311.2 2.66 10 850 1587 16.2 -5.8 22 22.0 5.9 110 12 303.1 303.7 286.1 312.1 2.91 11 833 1758 15.0 -7.0 21 22.0 5.0 110 17 303.6 304.1 286.1 312.1 2.71 12 797 2132 16.2 -4.8 23 21.0 5.9 125 17 308.7 309.4 288.5 319.3 3.35 13 754 2600 13.8 -8.2 21 22.0 3.7 110 13 311.1 311.6 288.7 319.8 2.73 14 706 3149 10.2 -24.8 7 35.0 -1.1 62 8 313.0 313.2 287.2 315.5 0.72 15 700 3220 9.8 -25.2 7 35.0 -1.4 55 8 313.3 313.5 287.3 315.8 0.70 16 686 3387 8.4 -23.6 8 32.0 -2.1 55 7 313.6 313.8 287.6 316.4 0.83 17 673 3544 7.2 -13.8 21 21.0 -1.2 55 6 314.0 314.3 288.9 320.4 1.95 18 664 3654 7.0 -29.0 6 36.0 -3.4 55 5 315.0 315.1 287.7 316.8 0.52 19 649 3841 5.6 -17.4 17 23.0 -2.9 36 4 315.4 315.7 288.9 320.5 1.50 20 637 3993 4.6 -19.4 16 24.0 -3.8 20 4 316.0 316.2 288.8 320.4 1.29 21 585 4678 -0.7 -22.7 17 22.0 -7.6 354 12 317.6 317.8 289.1 321.2 1.05 22 574 4829 -1.9 -15.9 33 14.0 -7.0 348 13 317.9 318.3 290.1 324.4 1.93 23 552 5138 -4.5 -16.5 39 12.0 -8.8 341 12 318.4 318.8 290.2 324.8 1.91 24 542 5282 -5.1 -19.1 32 14.0 -9.8 338 12 319.4 319.7 290.2 324.7 1.56 25 519 5620 -7.1 -19.1 38 12.0 -11.1 329 14 320.9 321.3 290.7 326.5 1.63 26 500 5910 -8.3 -25.3 24 17.0 -13.0 315 15 322.9 323.1 290.7 326.4 0.98 27 494 6003 -8.7 -28.7 18 20.0 -13.7 310 15 323.5 323.7 290.6 326.1 0.72 28 468 6420 -11.1 -33.1 14 22.0 -15.9 308 19 325.6 325.7 291.0 327.5 0.50 29 400 7600 -21.3 -36.3 25 15.0 -23.8 285 26 327.3 327.4 291.4 328.9 0.43 30 393 7730 -22.5 -36.5 27 14.0 -24.8 282 26 327.4 327.5 291.4 329.0 0.43 31 387 7844 -23.1 -40.1 20 17.0 -25.5 278 26 328.1 328.1 291.5 329.2 0.30 32 360 8370 -28.1 -40.1 31 12.0 -29.6 269 27 328.2 328.3 291.6 329.4 0.32 33 335 8885 -31.9 -53.9 9 22.0 -33.5 286 31 329.8 329.9 291.7 330.1 0.07 34 322 9165 -33.1 -62.1 4 29.0 -34.7 295 33 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.03 35 300 9660 -37.3 -64.3 4 27.0 -38.5 280 35 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 36 250 10890 -47.9 -66.9 9 19.0 -48.4 275 34 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.02 37 237 11240 -50.9 -70.9 8 20.0 -51.2 273 34 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.5 0.01 38 225 11575 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.4 270 35 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.7 0.02 39 209 12044 -57.9 -64.9 40 7.0 -58.0 267 36 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.03 40 200 12320 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 265 36 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 41 178 13036 -65.7 -72.7 37 7.0 -65.8 281 31 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 42 169 13350 -67.3 -75.3 31 8.0 -67.4 288 29 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 43 161 13642 -66.1 -75.1 27 9.0 -66.2 295 27 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 44 154 13911 -66.9 -76.9 23 10.0 -67.0 301 25 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 45 151 14030 -65.3 -76.3 20 11.0 -65.4 304 24 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 46 150 14070 -65.7 -77.7 17 12.0 -65.8 305 24 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 47 135 14703 -70.5 -83.5 13 13.0 -70.5 310 25 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 48 122 15303 -70.9 -83.9 13 13.0 -70.9 315 24 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.2 0.00 49 117 15550 -72.3 -85.3 12 13.0 -72.3 315 20 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 50 113 15755 -70.1 -84.1 11 14.0 -70.2 317 20 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 51 110 15915 -70.5 -85.5 9 15.0 -70.6 319 20 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 52 100 16480 -71.1 -87.1 8 16.0 -71.2 325 21 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 53 86 17376 -68.7 -87.7 5 19.0 -68.8 321 10 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 54 79 17883 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 320 9 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 55 73 18356 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.9 319 14 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 56 70 18610 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 315 14 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 57 66 18969 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 324 18 452.2 452.2 311.1 452.2 0.00 58 59 19653 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 0 12 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 59 56 19974 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 351 12 478.5 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 60 50 20670 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 360 20 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 61 47 21049 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 23 15 504.1 504.1 315.2 504.1 0.00 62 45 21315 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 1 11 508.5 508.5 315.5 508.5 0.00 63 43 21596 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 8 9 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 64 39 22206 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 25 4 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.9 0.00 65 34 23059 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 14 13 555.1 555.1 318.4 555.1 0.00 66 33 23244 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.1 11 14 564.6 564.7 318.9 564.7 0.00 67 30 23840 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 345 12 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 68 29 24053 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.6 13 10 594.2 594.2 320.3 594.2 0.01 69 27 24506 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.5 74 7 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 70 25 24994 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.2 149 9 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 71 23 25524 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.4 219 12 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 72 21 26101 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.2 266 16 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.01 73 20 26410 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.5 270 19 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 74 18 27084 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.7 279 18 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 75 14 28690 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -58.3 245 25 737.8 737.9 325.6 738.0 0.02 76 12 29677 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.1 253 35 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 77 10 30850 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.7 275 33 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.1 0.03 78 9.0 31533 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -55.8 858.8 858.8 328.6 859.2 0.05 TRP 117 15550 -72.3 -85.3 12 13.0 -72.3 315 20 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5718.00 m Freezing level: 591.87 mb = 4587.87 m = 15051.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 716.92 mb = 3020.94 m = 9911.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.52 % Est. max temperature: 29.33 C = 84.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 736.90 mb = 2791.36 m = 9157.88 ft T: 12.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.73 C/km ThetaE index: 7.60 C Layer 960.0- 929.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 476.73 mb = 6277.41 m = 20594.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 49.50 C = 121.10 F Cap Strength: 13.10 C Lifted Index: 13.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.89 C Showalter Index: 12.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 2.50 C K Index: -16.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 39.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50621.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 665.27 mb = 3638.71 m = 11937.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 73 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 256 10 10.1 2.5 1 953 610 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 273 7 7.1 -0.3 2 925 863 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 235 5 4.1 2.8 3 919 914 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 219 5 3.4 4.2 4 887 1219 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 170 16 -2.8 15.5 5 850 1587 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 154 7 -3.2 6.6 6 826 1829 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 133 13 -9.7 9.0 7 797 2134 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 155 14 -5.8 12.2 8 768 2438 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 154 11 -4.9 10.0 9 741 2743 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 148 5 -2.7 4.4 10 700 3220 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 323 3 1.6 -2.1 11 663 3658 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 275 4 4.0 -0.4 12 638 3962 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 281 7 6.8 -1.3 13 614 4267 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 309 9 6.7 -5.4 14 569 4877 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 313 16 11.7 -11.0 15 548 5182 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 306 15 12.2 -8.8 16 507 5791 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 300 19 16.7 -9.8 17 500 5910 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 293 20 18.7 -8.1 18 488 6096 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 287 22 21.2 -6.7 19 450 6706 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 294 27 24.2 -11.0 20 400 7600 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 277 34 33.2 -4.2 21 399 7620 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 277 34 33.2 -4.2 22 366 8230 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 262 34 34.0 4.8 23 322 9144 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 287 40 38.0 -11.5 24 300 9660 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 275 43 42.6 -3.6 25 270 10363 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 275 45 44.6 -3.9 26 250 10890 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 271 42 42.0 -0.5 27 200 12320 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 263 44 44.0 5.6 28 150 14070 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 292 30 27.8 -11.3 29 123 15240 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 300 30 25.8 -15.2 30 117 15550 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 298 25 22.3 -11.6 31 100 16480 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 306 25 20.2 -14.7 32 82 17678 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 280 12 12.0 -2.1 33 74 18288 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 296 19 17.1 -8.2 34 70 18610 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 292 19 18.0 -7.4 35 64 19202 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 310 24 18.6 -15.7 36 60 19507 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 330 12 5.9 -10.3 37 58 19812 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 310 13 10.0 -8.3 38 52 20422 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 325 16 9.5 -13.4 39 50 20670 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 335 19 8.1 -17.5 40 50 20726 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 341 19 6.3 -18.4 41 47 21031 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 351 11 1.8 -11.1 42 45 21336 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 316 12 8.1 -8.5 43 37 22555 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 257 8 7.5 1.7 44 33 23165 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 336 13 5.5 -12.3 45 32 23470 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 327 10 5.3 -8.1 46 30 23774 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 306 15 12.2 -8.8 47 30 23840 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 309 14 11.2 -9.1 48 28 24384 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 286 3 3.2 -0.9 49 24 25298 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 220 17 11.0 13.1 50 22 25908 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 257 21 20.9 4.8 51 21 26213 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 265 26 26.1 2.5 52 20 26410 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 265 27 27.1 2.5 53 18 27127 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 271 26 25.8 -0.6 54 17 27432 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 242 21 18.8 10.0 55 16 27737 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 269 29 29.0 0.7 56 14 28651 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 247 33 30.8 13.1 57 12 29870 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 255 45 43.9 12.1 58 10 30850 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 271 41 41.0 -0.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 42.9 at 11.3 knts Storm direction: 72.9 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 41.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.4 neg: -41.6 tot: -18.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: -2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.48 Bulk Shear: 8.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 52 3 265 6| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 6.8 -6.2 0.6 1.2 -0.18| 10.9 -1.9 1000 125 8 193 7| 5.1 3.5 8.6| 6.8 -24.7 -17.9 -17.9 -0.37| 14.4 -5.3 1500 119 10 173 8| 3.4 4.0 7.4| 10.3 -36.1 -25.8 -17.2 -0.35| 13.4 -4.7 2000 120 12 165 9| 2.0 3.0 5.0| 23.4 -36.4 -12.9 -6.5 -0.23| 11.5 -2.6 2500 117 12 162 8| 1.6 2.4 4.0| 23.4 -39.8 -16.3 -6.5 -0.23| 11.1 -2.5 3000 111 11 159 7| 1.4 2.0 3.4| 23.4 -41.6 -18.1 -6.0 -0.28| 10.4 -2.9 4000 101 10 159 5| 1.0 2.1 3.1| 32.3 -42.5 -10.2 -2.6 -0.20| 9.0 -1.8 5000 78 10 97 2| 0.8 2.1 2.9| 33.5 -54.3 -20.9 -4.2 -0.20| 8.2 -1.7 6000 43 11 356 6| 0.7 2.1 2.8| 42.3 -85.0 -42.7 -7.1 -0.23| 7.8 -1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191025.00.gif