UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018092500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 127 SFC 969 405 25.8 -4.2 13 30.0 11.0 70 2 301.7 302.2 285.5 310.5 2.89 2 959 494 24.0 -3.0 16 27.0 10.6 36 2 300.7 301.3 285.5 310.5 3.19 3 925 800 20.8 -4.2 18 25.0 8.8 355 3 300.6 301.1 285.2 309.8 3.02 4 919 856 20.0 -5.0 18 25.0 8.2 360 4 300.3 300.8 284.9 309.1 2.86 5 884 1188 17.6 -7.4 17 25.0 6.3 36 4 301.2 301.6 284.9 308.9 2.48 6 850 1522 16.2 -5.8 22 22.0 5.9 70 6 303.1 303.7 286.1 312.1 2.91 7 840 1622 15.4 -6.6 21 22.0 5.4 76 8 303.3 303.8 286.0 311.9 2.77 8 815 1877 14.0 -11.0 17 25.0 3.5 93 13 304.5 304.8 285.6 310.9 2.02 9 758 2482 9.2 -11.8 21 21.0 0.7 101 16 305.6 306.0 286.1 312.1 2.04 10 721 2898 11.4 67 18 312.5 11 700 3144 9.8 55 17 313.3 12 680 3383 7.8 -36.2 3 44.0 -3.3 50 18 313.7 313.8 286.9 314.6 0.25 13 660 3628 7.0 -32.0 4 39.0 -3.7 46 19 315.5 315.6 287.7 316.9 0.40 14 598 4428 0.6 -28.4 9 29.0 -7.4 17 24 317.1 317.2 288.5 319.3 0.61 15 589 4549 0.0 -22.0 17 22.0 -7.1 14 24 317.8 318.0 289.2 321.6 1.11 16 572 4783 -0.9 -23.9 16 23.0 -7.9 8 25 319.4 319.6 289.6 322.8 0.97 17 500 5840 -8.3 -33.3 11 25.0 -13.9 355 26 322.9 323.0 290.2 324.6 0.46 18 458 6515 -13.3 -36.3 13 23.0 -17.7 1 31 324.9 324.9 290.6 326.3 0.37 19 441 6802 -15.9 -33.9 20 18.0 -19.4 2 33 325.1 325.2 290.8 326.9 0.49 20 400 7530 -22.1 -39.1 20 17.0 -24.6 5 39 326.3 326.3 291.0 327.5 0.32 21 384 7829 -24.7 -42.7 17 18.0 -26.9 5 41 326.7 326.7 291.0 327.6 0.23 22 333 8847 -33.9 -46.9 26 13.0 -35.0 5 43 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.3 0.17 23 321 9103 -36.1 -50.1 22 14.0 -37.1 5 44 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.6 0.12 24 307 9411 -37.5 -54.5 15 17.0 -38.5 5 46 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.6 0.08 25 300 9570 -38.9 -54.9 17 16.0 -39.8 5 48 330.5 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.07 26 271 10257 -44.9 -61.9 13 17.0 -45.4 5 52 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.03 27 258 10583 -47.9 -60.9 21 13.0 -48.3 5 55 331.8 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.04 28 250 10790 -49.3 -61.3 23 12.0 -49.6 5 56 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.04 29 243 10975 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.2 5 58 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 30 226 11444 -52.5 -66.5 17 14.0 -52.8 1 42 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 31 206 12034 -57.3 -69.3 20 12.0 -57.5 349 41 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02 32 200 12220 -57.7 -70.7 18 13.0 -57.9 345 42 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 33 188 12609 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 342 43 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.01 34 181 12846 -59.9 -73.9 14 14.0 -60.0 339 42 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.01 35 175 13057 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -58.1 334 34 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.01 36 166 13390 -58.3 -79.3 5 21.0 -58.5 326 22 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 37 152 13938 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.6 290 23 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 38 150 14020 -62.3 -81.3 6 19.0 -62.4 300 25 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 39 145 14230 -61.9 -81.9 5 20.0 -62.0 307 26 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 40 137 14583 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 307 23 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 41 132 14815 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.1 314 20 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 42 129 14957 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 319 18 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 43 120 15404 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.0 311 16 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 44 117 15559 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 318 17 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 45 110 15937 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.8 320 16 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 46 106 16164 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 295 12 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 47 100 16520 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.8 275 24 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 48 93 16960 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 280 24 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.00 49 81 17800 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 290 23 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 50 70 18690 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -65.9 285 19 443.8 443.8 310.3 443.8 0.00 51 67 18958 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 281 18 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 52 62 19433 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 274 16 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.6 0.00 53 56 20063 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 265 13 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 54 50 20770 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 245 17 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 55 39 22320 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 297 23 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 56 36 22824 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 276 18 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.01 57 33 23377 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.9 275 18 577.4 577.4 319.5 577.4 0.01 58 30 23990 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.1 280 18 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 59 27 24675 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.7 285 19 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 60 24 25443 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.2 284 22 647.5 647.6 322.6 647.7 0.02 61 23 25721 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.2 281 23 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.1 0.02 62 21 26318 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.2 292 20 678.8 678.8 323.7 679.0 0.03 63 21 26318 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.7 292 20 676.4 676.4 323.6 676.6 0.02 64 20 26640 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.3 285 19 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.03 65 18 27334 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.5 285 13 714.4 714.5 324.9 714.7 0.03 66 15 28540 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -52.1 220 3 752.7 752.7 326.0 753.0 0.04 67 14 28994 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -53.5 239 12 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.9 0.04 68 12 30015 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -51.7 286 18 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.6 0.06 69 10 31240 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.3 290 12 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.5 0.09 70 9.5 31588 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.8 880.4 880.5 329.1 881.5 0.10 71 8.1 32672 -41.3 -77.3 1 36.0 -51.8 919.1 919.2 329.8 920.5 0.13 TRP 152 13938 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.6 290 23 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5713.00 m Freezing level: 589.00 mb = 4548.99 m = 14924.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 744.05 mb = 2636.66 m = 8650.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 14.12 % Est. max temperature: 28.39 C = 83.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 620.38 mb = 4129.86 m = 13549.26 ft T: 2.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.71 C/km ThetaE index: 1.69 C Layer 959.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 452.95 mb = 6599.51 m = 21651.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.89 C = 120.00 F Cap Strength: 13.96 C Lifted Index: 14.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.25 C Showalter Index: 12.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 2.50 C K Index: -20.79 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54472.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 625.45 mb = 4063.99 m = 13333.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 57 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 235 11 9.3 6.6 1 946 610 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 250 12 11.7 4.3 2 925 800 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 250 12 11.5 4.2 3 913 914 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 258 11 10.8 2.3 4 881 1219 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 244 10 8.6 4.2 5 850 1522 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 227 8 5.6 5.2 6 819 1829 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 166 7 -1.8 7.2 7 790 2134 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 180 11 -0.1 11.3 8 762 2438 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 159 12 -4.3 11.4 9 734 2743 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 113 7 -6.2 2.6 10 700 3144 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 47 4 -2.7 -2.5 11 657 3658 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 20 7 -2.2 -6.2 12 608 4267 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 349 16 3.0 -15.3 13 564 4877 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 333 20 9.0 -17.7 14 500 5840 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 324 23 13.5 -18.7 15 483 6096 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 332 24 11.2 -20.8 16 400 7530 5 39 -3.4 -38.9 | 346 33 7.8 -31.6 17 395 7620 5 40 -3.5 -39.8 | 347 34 7.7 -32.6 18 319 9144 5 44 -3.8 -43.8 | 349 37 7.4 -36.6 19 300 9570 5 48 -4.2 -47.8 | 350 41 7.0 -40.6 20 250 10790 5 56 -4.9 -55.8 | 353 49 6.3 -48.6 21 243 10973 5 58 -5.1 -57.8 | 353 51 6.1 -50.5 22 221 11582 360 37 -0.0 -37.0 | 339 32 11.2 -29.8 23 200 12220 345 42 10.9 -40.6 | 326 40 22.1 -33.3 24 182 12802 340 44 15.0 -41.3 | 322 43 26.2 -34.1 25 165 13411 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 293 25 23.2 -10.0 26 157 13716 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 274 27 26.8 -1.8 27 152 13938 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 271 33 32.8 -0.6 28 150 14020 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 279 33 32.8 -5.3 29 150 14021 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 270 31 30.9 0.1 30 143 14326 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 293 34 31.7 -13.3 31 136 14630 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 280 30 29.2 -5.4 32 129 14935 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 286 24 22.8 -6.6 33 123 15240 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 273 24 23.5 -1.4 34 111 15850 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 292 22 20.2 -8.4 35 106 16154 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 264 22 22.1 2.2 36 100 16520 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 262 35 35.1 5.1 37 75 18288 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 274 31 31.1 -2.1 38 70 18690 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 266 30 29.5 2.3 39 53 20422 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 247 24 22.0 9.1 40 50 20726 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 242 31 27.5 14.8 41 50 20770 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 242 30 26.6 14.4 42 48 21031 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 267 32 32.4 1.5 43 46 21336 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 270 31 30.9 0.1 44 44 21641 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 278 27 26.8 -3.7 45 38 22555 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 275 33 32.9 -2.9 46 36 22860 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 259 30 29.1 5.7 47 34 23165 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 267 27 27.2 1.4 48 33 23470 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 256 30 29.2 7.2 49 30 23990 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 262 29 28.9 4.1 50 28 24384 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 263 30 29.9 3.9 51 27 24689 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 266 30 29.5 2.3 52 26 24994 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 248 36 33.4 13.2 53 25 25298 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 267 32 32.4 1.5 54 22 25908 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 265 35 34.8 3.1 55 21 26213 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 272 29 29.3 -1.2 56 20 26640 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 266 30 29.5 2.3 57 19 26822 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 254 26 25.2 7.2 58 19 27127 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 270 27 26.6 0.0 59 18 27432 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 256 23 22.0 5.3 60 15 28651 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 234 15 12.3 8.9 61 14 28956 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 236 24 20.2 13.5 62 13 29261 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 250 31 28.9 10.4 63 13 29566 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 247 29 26.6 11.4 64 12 29870 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 266 30 29.5 2.3 65 10 31240 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 262 23 22.5 3.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 27.1 at 17.8 knts Storm direction: 57.1 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 3.4 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 155.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.7 neg: -59.3 tot: -41.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -13.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: -3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 30.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 3 249 12| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 13.9 0.0 13.9 27.7 0.82| 5.7 4.7 1000 20 4 249 11| 2.4 2.3 4.6| 13.9 -8.9 5.0 5.0 0.10| 5.3 0.5 1500 57 6 237 8| 4.7 1.5 6.2| 13.9 -22.2 -8.3 -5.5 -0.33| 7.0 -2.3 2000 81 7 212 7| 4.4 1.1 5.6| 17.7 -32.6 -15.0 -7.5 -0.32| 6.9 -2.2 2500 82 9 197 6| 3.5 3.1 6.7| 17.7 -54.2 -36.5 -14.6 -0.47| 8.0 -3.7 3000 75 11 190 4| 2.9 3.4 6.4| 17.7 -59.3 -41.7 -13.9 -0.52| 7.6 -3.9 4000 57 13 19 0| 2.2 4.2 6.4| 17.7 -82.2 -64.5 -16.1 -0.53| 7.5 -3.9 5000 39 16 347 5| 1.8 3.9 5.7| 17.7-110.3 -92.6 -18.5 -0.55| 6.8 -3.7 6000 27 18 340 9| 1.5 3.4 4.9| 45.8-118.4 -72.6 -12.1 -0.45| 6.3 -2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180925.00.gif