UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 173 SFC 974 405 28.0 14.0 42 14.0 18.7 65 2 303.4 305.3 292.9 334.3 10.37 2 962 514 26.2 13.2 45 13.0 17.7 23 3 302.7 304.5 292.3 332.2 9.96 3 940 716 23.6 12.6 50 11.0 16.5 330 5 302.0 303.8 292.0 331.1 9.79 4 925 855 22.2 12.2 53 10.0 15.8 310 7 302.0 303.8 291.9 330.7 9.69 5 887 1218 18.8 11.8 64 7.0 14.3 305 3 302.1 303.9 292.1 331.3 9.85 6 850 1582 16.0 11.0 72 5.0 12.9 10 11 302.9 304.7 292.2 331.9 9.74 7 820 1886 13.6 9.0 74 4.6 10.8 23 10 303.5 305.1 291.7 329.8 8.82 8 786 2242 11.8 6.8 71 5.0 8.9 25 15 305.3 306.7 291.5 329.1 7.91 9 772 2393 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.5 10 19 307.1 308.3 290.9 327.2 6.61 10 751 2624 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.5 356 20 309.1 310.4 291.9 330.8 7.10 11 743 2714 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 6.0 352 20 310.4 311.5 291.0 327.7 5.54 12 735 2804 12.0 -8.0 24 20.0 2.8 349 20 311.4 311.9 288.9 320.5 2.84 13 729 2873 12.0 -8.0 24 20.0 2.8 347 21 312.1 312.7 289.2 321.3 2.87 14 700 3212 9.6 -9.4 25 19.0 1.2 340 23 313.1 313.6 289.3 321.8 2.68 15 692 3307 9.0 -11.0 23 20.0 0.4 342 23 313.5 313.9 289.1 321.2 2.38 16 689 3343 8.8 -9.2 27 18.0 0.8 343 23 313.6 314.2 289.5 322.6 2.76 17 686 3379 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.4 344 23 313.4 314.4 291.7 330.0 5.26 18 683 3415 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.7 344 23 313.5 314.6 292.0 331.2 5.61 19 632 4048 3.0 -3.0 65 6.0 -0.0 338 22 314.9 315.8 291.8 330.3 4.85 20 627 4112 3.0 -4.0 60 7.0 -0.4 336 22 315.6 316.5 291.7 330.1 4.54 21 624 4151 3.4 -11.6 32 15.0 -2.9 334 22 316.5 317.0 290.2 324.8 2.52 22 616 4255 3.2 -18.8 18 22.0 -4.6 331 22 317.4 317.7 289.4 322.2 1.41 23 610 4334 4.0 -21.0 14 25.0 -4.6 329 23 319.2 319.5 289.8 323.3 1.17 24 594 4549 2.2 -14.8 27 17.0 -4.4 323 25 319.6 320.0 290.7 326.4 2.04 25 587 4645 1.6 -17.4 23 19.0 -5.4 321 26 320.0 320.3 290.5 325.6 1.66 26 575 4811 1.2 -35.8 4 37.0 -7.8 317 27 321.4 321.5 289.5 322.6 0.31 27 542 5284 -0.9 -32.9 7 32.0 -9.1 315 30 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.0 0.44 28 537 5357 -1.5 -22.5 18 21.0 -8.4 315 31 324.5 324.7 291.3 328.6 1.17 29 516 5673 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -10.1 315 33 324.9 325.1 291.5 329.2 1.24 30 500 5920 -5.9 -26.9 17 21.0 -11.8 315 34 325.8 326.0 291.4 328.9 0.84 31 458 6604 -11.1 -39.1 8 28.0 -16.4 312 33 327.6 327.7 291.3 328.7 0.28 32 453 6688 -11.9 -28.9 23 17.0 -16.1 311 33 327.7 327.8 291.8 330.5 0.77 33 444 6842 -13.1 -42.1 7 29.0 -18.0 310 33 328.0 328.1 291.4 328.8 0.21 34 433 7033 -14.7 -43.7 7 29.0 -19.3 309 32 328.4 328.4 291.5 329.1 0.18 35 422 7228 -16.5 -31.5 26 15.0 -19.7 308 31 328.5 328.6 291.9 330.9 0.65 36 418 7300 -17.1 -28.1 38 11.0 -19.7 307 31 328.6 328.8 292.2 331.9 0.90 37 400 7630 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.9 305 30 329.1 329.3 292.3 332.3 0.88 38 384 7931 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -24.3 305 30 329.3 329.5 292.3 332.1 0.77 39 379 8027 -23.3 -33.3 39 10.0 -25.1 305 31 329.8 329.9 292.3 332.0 0.61 40 371 8182 -24.7 -29.6 64 4.9 -25.7 305 31 329.9 330.1 292.6 333.1 0.89 41 356 8481 -27.1 -34.1 51 7.0 -28.2 305 31 330.6 330.7 292.5 332.8 0.60 42 347 8665 -28.7 -34.7 56 6.0 -29.6 305 31 330.9 331.0 292.5 333.0 0.58 43 331 9001 -31.1 -34.8 70 3.7 -31.6 305 32 332.1 332.2 292.9 334.3 0.60 44 320 9240 -33.1 -37.4 65 4.3 -33.7 305 32 332.5 332.6 292.9 334.3 0.48 45 308 9507 -34.9 -43.9 39 9.0 -35.8 305 31 333.7 333.7 293.0 334.6 0.25 46 304 9598 -35.7 -45.7 35 10.0 -36.6 305 31 333.8 333.8 293.0 334.6 0.21 47 300 9690 -36.5 -46.5 35 10.0 -37.3 305 31 333.9 334.0 293.0 334.7 0.20 48 289 9947 -38.9 -47.9 38 9.0 -39.5 305 31 334.1 334.1 293.0 334.8 0.17 49 277 10235 -41.7 -46.7 58 5.0 -42.1 305 31 334.1 334.2 293.0 334.9 0.21 50 272 10357 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.3 305 31 334.1 334.2 293.0 334.8 0.16 51 264 10558 -43.9 -54.9 29 11.0 -44.4 305 31 335.5 335.5 293.3 335.9 0.08 52 250 10920 -46.7 -58.7 24 12.0 -47.1 305 31 336.6 336.6 293.6 336.9 0.06 53 243 11108 -46.5 -63.5 13 17.0 -47.0 303 32 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.03 54 230 11470 -49.1 -65.1 14 16.0 -49.5 299 34 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.03 55 215 11911 -49.7 -70.7 7 21.0 -50.1 293 36 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.01 56 200 12380 -52.5 -73.5 6 21.0 -52.8 295 36 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 57 173 13307 -57.7 -77.7 6 20.0 -57.9 296 34 355.8 355.8 297.9 355.9 0.01 58 150 14200 -61.3 -81.3 5 20.0 -61.4 300 45 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 59 118 15663 -68.7 -86.7 6 18.0 -68.8 305 39 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 60 100 16650 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 305 26 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 61 87 17477 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 312 32 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 62 78 18128 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 315 29 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 63 76 18284 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 325 27 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 64 70 18780 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.2 340 12 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 65 65 19222 -69.1 -92.1 2 23.0 -69.2 340 23 445.9 445.9 310.4 445.9 0.00 66 63 19409 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.5 336 20 451.7 451.7 311.0 451.7 0.00 67 62 19505 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 335 18 460.4 460.4 311.8 460.4 0.00 68 58 19911 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 300 11 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 69 57 20017 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.5 276 7 478.9 478.9 313.4 478.9 0.00 70 51 20699 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 292 10 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.7 0.00 71 50 20820 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 300 11 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 72 49 20943 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 306 13 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 73 48 21070 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 308 14 501.5 501.6 315.1 501.6 0.00 74 46 21331 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.3 296 15 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 75 44 21606 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 321 13 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 76 42 21897 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 347 11 531.0 531.0 317.0 531.0 0.00 77 40 22203 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 323 19 535.9 535.9 317.3 535.9 0.00 78 37 22694 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.8 297 10 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.7 0.00 79 30 24020 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.9 10 5 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 80 27 24687 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.0 305 14 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.01 81 26 24927 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.7 305 12 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 82 24 25445 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.0 321 17 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 83 22 26011 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.4 323 17 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.01 84 20 26630 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 325 17 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 85 19 26962 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.6 285 14 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 86 18 27310 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.9 243 12 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.4 0.02 87 16 28073 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.1 200 10 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.0 0.02 88 15 28492 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.2 181 9 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 89 14 28941 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.2 160 8 757.5 757.5 326.1 757.7 0.03 90 13 29424 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.0 138 7 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.2 0.02 91 12 29950 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.7 114 6 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.1 0.04 92 10 31160 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 60 4 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 93 8.6 32176 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -51.1 907.4 907.5 329.6 908.7 0.12 TRP 118 15663 -68.7 -86.7 6 18.0 -68.8 305 39 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5747.00 m Freezing level: 556.14 mb = 5080.92 m = 16669.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 632.53 mb = 4040.97 m = 13257.60 ft Precipitable water: 1.12 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.34 % Est. max temperature: 27.99 C = 82.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 793.92 mb = 2158.05 m = 7080.13 ft T: 12.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.72 C/km ThetaE index: 10.33 C Layer 743.0- 729.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 681.51 mb = 3432.77 m = 11262.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.08 C = 100.54 F Cap Strength: 5.70 C Lifted Index: 4.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.78 C Showalter Index: 4.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 13.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 188.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.47 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 39906.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 797.85 mb = 2116.51 m = 6943.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 2 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 175 15 -1.4 14.6 1 951 610 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 187 12 1.5 11.5 2 925 855 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 208 12 5.8 10.9 3 919 914 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 208 12 5.8 10.9 4 887 1219 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 192 14 2.9 13.7 5 850 1582 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 162 5 -1.5 4.6 6 825 1829 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 159 7 -2.6 6.9 7 796 2134 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 124 8 -7.0 4.7 8 768 2438 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 16 5 -1.3 -4.5 9 740 2743 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 318 6 3.9 -4.3 10 700 3212 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 307 10 8.3 -6.2 11 662 3658 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 328 9 4.5 -7.3 12 614 4267 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 288 12 11.5 -3.7 13 569 4877 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 282 21 20.3 -4.4 14 500 5920 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 289 26 24.5 -8.6 15 489 6096 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 290 27 25.2 -9.4 16 401 7620 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 274 25 25.0 -1.8 17 400 7630 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 274 25 25.0 -1.8 18 324 9144 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 276 27 26.7 -3.0 19 300 9690 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 275 26 25.9 -2.4 20 250 10920 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 275 26 25.9 -2.4 21 206 12192 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 266 36 36.2 2.4 22 200 12380 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 270 33 33.1 0.2 23 178 13106 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 283 34 33.2 -7.5 24 170 13411 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 260 29 28.6 5.1 25 162 13716 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 259 34 33.3 6.6 26 150 14200 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 280 40 39.4 -7.1 27 140 14630 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 286 40 38.1 -11.0 28 126 15240 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 293 30 27.3 -11.5 29 118 15663 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 282 33 32.4 -7.0 30 100 16650 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 269 22 21.8 0.5 31 93 17069 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 281 32 31.6 -6.4 32 84 17678 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 284 22 21.0 -5.1 33 80 17983 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 274 25 25.0 -1.8 34 76 18288 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 293 17 15.9 -6.7 35 72 18593 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 327 14 7.7 -11.6 36 70 18780 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 228 6 4.6 4.1 37 69 18898 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 223 7 5.1 5.4 38 65 19202 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 310 11 8.7 -7.2 39 62 19507 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 276 8 8.1 -0.9 40 59 19812 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 257 10 9.6 2.3 41 56 20117 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 192 17 3.4 16.2 42 50 20820 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 225 14 10.0 9.9 43 48 21031 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 240 13 11.2 6.4 44 46 21336 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 237 17 14.1 9.1 45 42 21946 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 207 5 2.4 4.6 46 40 22250 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 270 13 13.3 0.1 47 38 22555 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 218 16 10.1 12.8 48 33 23470 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 194 6 1.3 5.4 49 30 24020 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 178 10 -0.4 10.5 50 28 24384 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 193 18 3.9 17.4 51 27 24689 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 238 14 11.9 7.4 52 26 24994 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 226 13 9.5 9.1 53 25 25298 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 258 12 11.4 2.4 54 20 26630 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 262 10 10.2 1.5 55 18 27432 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 202 24 8.9 22.5 56 10 31160 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 167 14 -3.0 13.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 331.7 at 20.5 knts Storm direction: 1.7 at 15.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 4.1 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 140.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.1 neg: -50.7 tot: -20.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: -3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 33.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 5 194 12| 0.0 8.3 8.3| 21.7 0.0 21.7 43.3 0.77| 9.3 7.1 1000 322 5 196 12| 1.8 4.1 5.9| 26.2 -12.2 14.1 14.1 0.27| 9.1 2.5 1500 350 6 190 9| 3.6 2.8 6.4| 26.2 -21.1 5.2 3.4 -0.02| 9.4 -0.2 2000 5 8 177 7| 2.7 4.1 6.8| 26.2 -39.7 -13.5 -6.7 -0.31| 10.5 -3.3 2500 1 11 183 5| 2.2 4.5 6.7| 26.2 -48.3 -22.1 -8.8 -0.40| 10.0 -4.0 3000 355 13 209 3| 1.8 4.1 5.9| 30.1 -50.7 -20.6 -6.9 -0.35| 9.2 -3.3 4000 349 15 264 3| 1.3 3.6 4.9| 33.9 -68.8 -34.9 -8.7 -0.37| 8.3 -3.1 5000 339 18 280 7| 1.1 3.8 4.9| 42.5 -75.5 -33.0 -6.6 -0.32| 7.7 -2.5 6000 332 21 285 11| 0.9 3.4 4.3| 53.9 -86.0 -32.1 -5.4 -0.30| 6.9 -2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190925.00.gif