UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017082600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 966 405 28.6 13.6 40 15.0 18.7 0 0 304.8 306.6 293.1 335.2 10.18 2 956 495 26.6 12.6 42 14.0 17.5 325 3 303.6 305.4 292.3 332.3 9.63 3 925 778 24.2 11.2 44 13.0 15.9 285 7 304.1 305.7 292.0 331.2 9.06 4 906 959 22.8 10.8 47 12.0 15.2 307 8 304.4 306.1 292.1 331.4 9.01 5 862 1392 21.2 7.2 40 14.0 12.7 338 4 307.1 308.5 291.6 329.7 7.41 6 850 1513 20.4 7.4 43 13.0 12.5 330 6 307.5 308.9 291.9 330.7 7.62 7 736 2738 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.2 195 10 311.1 312.4 292.3 332.3 6.84 8 727 2841 11.6 -4.4 32 16.0 3.7 202 11 311.9 312.7 290.0 324.0 3.79 9 721 2910 11.0 -6.0 30 17.0 2.9 207 12 312.0 312.7 289.6 322.8 3.39 10 716 2968 11.4 -25.6 6 37.0 -0.5 211 12 313.1 313.2 287.2 315.4 0.66 11 714 2992 11.4 -33.6 3 45.0 -1.0 213 12 313.3 313.4 286.9 314.5 0.31 12 700 3157 10.4 -26.6 6 37.0 -1.2 225 14 314.0 314.1 287.5 316.2 0.62 13 674 3470 8.0 -29.0 5 37.0 -2.9 234 13 314.7 314.8 287.6 316.5 0.52 14 643 3856 6.4 -39.6 2 46.0 -4.5 240 11 317.2 317.2 288.1 317.9 0.19 15 636 3945 5.6 -24.4 9 30.0 -4.0 240 11 317.3 317.4 288.8 320.2 0.83 16 611 4270 3.0 -26.0 10 29.0 -5.8 240 10 317.9 318.1 288.9 320.6 0.75 17 606 4337 2.8 -44.2 2 47.0 -7.0 242 10 318.5 318.5 288.4 318.9 0.12 18 573 4786 -0.9 -35.9 5 35.0 -9.0 256 10 319.3 319.3 288.9 320.4 0.31 19 536 5315 -3.3 -35.3 6 32.0 -10.7 258 10 322.5 322.6 289.9 323.8 0.35 20 500 5860 -7.1 -34.1 10 27.0 -13.2 255 9 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.0 0.43 21 461 6488 -10.9 -36.9 10 26.0 -16.2 267 10 327.3 327.3 291.3 328.6 0.35 22 400 7560 -19.1 -44.1 9 25.0 -22.7 285 13 330.2 330.2 292.0 330.9 0.19 23 334 8880 -29.1 -55.1 6 26.0 -31.2 265 23 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.06 24 309 9433 -33.9 -49.9 18 16.0 -35.2 263 32 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.3 0.13 25 303 9570 -34.7 -55.7 10 21.0 -36.1 264 34 335.5 335.5 293.3 335.8 0.07 26 300 9640 -35.3 -55.3 11 20.0 -36.6 265 35 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.07 27 288 9922 -36.9 -53.9 16 17.0 -38.0 262 42 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.6 0.09 28 255 10748 -44.3 -53.3 36 9.0 -44.7 264 47 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.7 0.11 29 250 10880 -44.7 -57.7 22 13.0 -45.2 265 47 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.9 0.06 30 249 10907 -44.9 -57.9 22 13.0 -45.4 265 47 339.7 339.7 294.3 340.0 0.06 31 241 11125 -46.5 -56.5 31 10.0 -46.9 265 47 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.8 0.08 32 229 11463 -48.9 -59.9 27 11.0 -49.3 265 48 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.1 0.05 33 214 11904 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 265 49 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.5 0.05 34 206 12150 -53.7 -68.7 14 15.0 -53.9 262 56 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 35 200 12340 -54.7 -70.7 12 16.0 -54.9 260 61 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 36 197 12436 -55.1 -71.1 12 16.0 -55.4 261 62 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.01 37 191 12634 -54.9 -73.9 8 19.0 -55.2 262 64 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.01 38 179 13045 -57.9 -76.4 8 18.5 -58.2 265 68 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.01 39 168 13442 -60.9 -78.9 8 18.0 -61.0 263 67 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 40 153 14019 -63.7 -81.7 7 18.0 -63.8 260 64 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 41 151 14099 -63.7 -81.7 7 18.0 -63.8 257 63 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 42 150 14140 -62.9 -80.9 7 18.0 -63.0 255 62 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 43 148 14223 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.3 253 60 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 44 138 14655 -63.1 -84.1 4 21.0 -63.3 246 49 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 45 137 14700 -61.9 -82.9 4 21.0 -62.1 247 48 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 46 133 14884 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 251 45 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 47 131 14978 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 253 43 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 48 127 15171 -62.3 -84.3 4 22.0 -62.5 258 40 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.5 0.00 49 117 15677 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 255 31 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 50 111 16000 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.8 241 28 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 51 110 16056 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.8 239 27 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 52 100 16640 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 245 25 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 53 94 17017 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 256 26 410.3 410.3 306.6 410.3 0.00 54 90 17284 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 264 27 420.2 420.2 307.7 420.2 0.00 55 85 17636 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 274 28 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 56 81 17935 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 232 21 440.0 440.0 309.9 440.1 0.00 57 76 18332 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 252 19 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 58 70 18840 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 285 11 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 59 69 18929 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 299 10 453.4 453.4 311.2 453.4 0.00 60 65 19300 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 356 7 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 61 60 19798 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 73 3 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 62 59 19903 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 114 6 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.00 63 56 20231 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 208 12 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.1 0.00 64 52 20695 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 265 12 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.00 65 50 20940 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 305 11 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 66 45 21604 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.8 68 14 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 67 41 22193 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.8 151 13 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.7 0.00 68 39 22509 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.4 206 7 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.01 69 38 22674 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 236 4 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.01 70 35 23200 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.5 108 14 575.1 575.1 319.4 575.1 0.01 71 33 23582 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.6 92 12 588.0 588.0 320.0 588.1 0.01 72 30 24200 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -54.1 105 15 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 73 28 24647 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.4 64 12 614.6 614.6 321.3 614.7 0.01 74 24 25653 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -52.5 103 12 650.5 650.5 322.7 650.6 0.02 75 22 26222 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -53.3 102 11 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.02 76 20 26850 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -51.4 145 15 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.9 0.03 77 18 27550 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -51.0 129 18 717.0 717.0 325.0 717.3 0.04 78 16 28331 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -52.5 135 6 735.7 735.7 325.6 736.0 0.04 79 14 29217 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -51.5 122 16 772.4 772.5 326.5 772.9 0.05 80 13 29711 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -52.2 82 10 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.8 0.06 TRP 153 14019 -63.7 -81.7 7 18.0 -63.8 260 64 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 WND 179 13045 -57.9 -76.4 8 18.5 -58.2 265 68 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5765.00 m Freezing level: 581.03 mb = 4676.52 m = 15342.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 716.75 mb = 2959.55 m = 9709.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.01 % Est. max temperature: 32.36 C = 90.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.11 mb = 2286.52 m = 7501.60 ft T: 14.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.47 C/km ThetaE index: 17.80 C Layer 727.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 633.66 mb = 3974.96 m = 13041.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.05 C = 105.90 F Cap Strength: 5.76 C Lifted Index: 3.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.58 C Showalter Index: 3.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: -2.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 109.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.77 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49909.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 753.91 mb = 2533.32 m = 8311.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 94 7 -6.6 0.5 1 943 610 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 336 1 0.3 -0.7 2 925 778 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 352 1 0.2 -1.3 3 911 914 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 343 4 1.2 -4.0 4 879 1219 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 77 6 -6.2 -1.5 5 850 1513 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 37 6 -3.6 -4.7 6 819 1829 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 99 7 -7.3 1.1 7 790 2134 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 151 9 -4.5 8.2 8 762 2438 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 159 10 -3.5 9.0 9 735 2743 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 159 11 -4.0 10.2 10 700 3157 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 198 11 3.3 10.4 11 658 3658 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 210 8 3.8 6.5 12 610 4267 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 201 6 2.1 5.5 13 565 4877 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 236 4 3.3 2.2 14 500 5860 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 217 4 2.1 2.8 15 485 6096 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 228 3 2.3 2.1 16 400 7560 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 296 7 6.0 -2.9 17 397 7620 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 296 7 6.0 -2.9 18 350 8534 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 267 8 8.4 0.5 19 321 9144 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 256 23 22.0 5.5 20 300 9640 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 263 29 28.3 3.6 21 282 10058 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 258 40 38.7 8.5 22 250 10880 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 263 41 40.2 4.6 23 214 11887 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 264 43 42.2 4.8 24 200 12340 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 258 55 53.5 11.1 25 179 13045 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 264 61 61.2 6.4 26 177 13106 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 264 61 61.2 6.4 27 153 14019 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 258 58 56.4 11.6 28 150 14140 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 253 56 53.3 16.6 29 139 14630 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 241 43 37.8 21.2 30 125 15240 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 257 33 31.8 7.3 31 119 15545 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 256 26 24.9 6.1 32 108 16154 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 224 21 14.7 15.4 33 100 16640 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 235 20 16.1 11.1 34 85 17678 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 275 21 21.3 -1.9 35 80 17983 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 207 16 7.6 14.6 36 77 18288 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 232 15 11.5 9.0 37 73 18593 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 303 8 6.6 -4.3 38 70 18840 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 300 5 4.0 -2.3 39 60 19812 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 88 9 -9.5 -0.3 40 57 20117 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 168 12 -2.5 11.8 41 54 20422 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 187 10 1.1 9.7 42 52 20726 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 265 5 5.4 0.5 43 50 20940 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 337 6 2.4 -5.8 44 47 21336 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 43 9 -6.0 -6.5 45 45 21641 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 81 21 -21.1 -3.4 46 43 21946 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 102 25 -24.0 5.2 47 37 22860 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 96 6 -5.6 0.6 48 35 23165 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 105 20 -19.7 5.3 49 32 23774 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 89 18 -17.5 -0.5 50 31 24079 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 98 24 -23.3 3.5 51 30 24200 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 102 22 -21.1 4.4 52 29 24384 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 80 11 -10.9 -2.0 53 27 24994 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 76 27 -26.3 -6.7 54 23 25908 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 106 15 -14.7 4.3 55 22 26213 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 98 18 -17.4 2.4 56 21 26518 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 128 17 -13.5 10.3 57 20 26822 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 130 20 -15.2 12.8 58 20 26850 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 130 20 -15.2 12.8 59 19 27127 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 117 24 -21.3 10.8 60 17 27432 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 124 23 -19.3 13.2 61 16 27737 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 107 9 -8.7 2.6 62 14 28042 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 128 23 -18.2 14.3 63 12 28651 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 73 12 -11.2 -3.4 64 10 29261 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 99 34 -33.2 5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.4 at 8.8 knts Storm direction: 274.4 at 6.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.5 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 75.5 neg: -11.7 tot: 63.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.65 Bulk Shear: 4.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 285 6 44 1| 0.0 9.1 9.1| 0.0 -5.6 -5.6 -11.2 -0.58| 12.3 -7.2 1000 299 5 44 3| 3.1 4.6 7.7| 10.2 -9.3 0.9 0.9 -0.06| 11.6 -0.7 1500 306 5 51 4| 3.9 3.0 6.9| 31.7 -11.6 20.0 13.4 0.20| 12.3 2.5 2000 270 5 110 1| 3.5 2.3 5.8| 50.9 -11.6 39.3 19.6 0.35| 11.3 3.9 2500 238 6 161 4| 3.1 1.8 4.9| 59.0 -11.7 47.3 18.9 0.38| 9.9 3.7 3000 232 7 171 5| 2.1 1.5 3.7| 75.5 -11.7 63.8 21.3 0.44| 9.4 4.1 4000 235 8 183 5| 1.1 1.1 2.3| 78.2 -13.3 64.8 16.2 0.41| 7.6 3.1 5000 241 9 192 5| 0.7 0.8 1.5| 80.9 -13.9 67.0 13.4 0.42| 6.4 2.7 6000 244 9 197 5| 0.5 0.7 1.1| 82.4 -14.4 68.0 11.3 0.42| 5.6 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170826.00.gif