UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018122600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 192 SFC 975 405 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.9 315 6 284.0 284.8 280.2 297.5 4.80 2 970 447 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 4.4 316 7 283.2 283.9 279.0 294.8 4.11 3 925 833 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 2.0 300 9 283.6 284.3 278.9 294.6 3.90 4 898 1073 2.0 -1.5 78 3.5 0.5 295 8 283.7 284.4 278.9 294.5 3.81 5 874 1291 0.2 -3.6 76 3.8 -1.3 283 6 284.1 284.7 278.4 293.6 3.35 6 850 1513 -1.7 -4.6 81 2.9 -2.9 245 2 284.4 284.9 278.4 293.5 3.19 7 822 1778 -4.1 -5.7 89 1.6 -4.7 350 9 284.6 285.1 278.3 293.3 3.04 8 818 1817 -4.1 -6.6 83 2.5 -5.0 5 10 285.0 285.5 278.2 293.2 2.85 9 813 1865 -3.7 -9.7 63 6.0 -5.7 10 11 285.9 286.3 277.9 292.5 2.25 10 806 1933 -3.9 -11.9 54 8.0 -6.5 10 12 286.4 286.7 277.6 292.0 1.90 11 798 2012 -3.5 -19.5 28 16.0 -7.8 10 14 287.6 287.8 277.0 290.7 1.02 12 784 2152 -3.7 -27.7 14 24.0 -8.9 9 16 288.9 289.0 276.9 290.5 0.50 13 775 2243 -3.1 -33.1 8 30.0 -8.9 3 19 290.5 290.5 277.4 291.5 0.30 14 766 2336 -1.5 -42.5 3 41.0 -8.3 357 21 293.2 293.2 278.4 293.6 0.12 15 726 2760 -4.5 -45.5 2 41.0 -10.5 355 25 294.4 294.4 279.0 294.7 0.09 16 700 3047 -4.3 -47.3 2 43.0 -10.6 350 37 297.7 297.7 280.4 298.0 0.08 17 698 3070 -4.3 -47.3 2 43.0 -10.6 350 38 298.0 298.0 280.6 298.2 0.08 18 679 3287 -5.3 -34.3 8 29.0 -10.9 350 38 299.2 299.3 281.4 300.3 0.31 19 644 3700 -8.3 -49.3 2 41.0 -13.6 350 38 300.4 300.4 281.6 300.6 0.07 20 614 4069 -10.1 -26.1 26 16.0 -13.7 347 41 302.4 302.6 283.4 304.9 0.74 21 604 4196 -10.5 -21.5 40 11.0 -13.4 346 41 303.4 303.6 284.2 307.1 1.13 22 589 4389 -10.7 -21.7 40 11.0 -13.6 344 42 305.3 305.6 284.9 309.1 1.14 23 563 4735 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.6 341 42 306.0 306.2 285.3 310.0 1.22 24 533 5150 -15.1 -29.1 29 14.0 -17.9 340 46 308.9 309.1 285.7 311.1 0.65 25 518 5365 -16.7 -29.7 32 13.0 -19.2 340 49 309.5 309.6 285.9 311.7 0.63 26 500 5630 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -21.0 340 53 309.5 309.6 286.1 312.0 0.74 27 487 5826 -21.1 -27.1 58 6.0 -22.3 340 52 309.6 309.8 286.2 312.5 0.85 28 479 5948 -21.5 -30.5 44 9.0 -23.1 340 51 310.6 310.7 286.3 312.8 0.63 29 461 6229 -24.1 -33.1 43 9.0 -25.5 340 51 310.8 310.9 286.2 312.6 0.51 30 437 6617 -27.3 -34.3 51 7.0 -28.3 340 56 311.5 311.6 286.5 313.2 0.48 31 400 7250 -31.5 -44.5 27 13.0 -32.6 340 63 314.0 314.1 287.0 314.7 0.18 32 383 7555 -33.5 -45.5 29 12.0 -34.4 336 65 315.3 315.4 287.4 316.0 0.17 33 370 7796 -35.3 -42.3 49 7.0 -35.9 334 66 316.1 316.1 287.8 317.0 0.25 34 348 8219 -38.1 -48.1 34 10.0 -38.7 331 69 317.9 317.9 288.2 318.4 0.14 35 343 8318 -38.5 -51.5 24 13.0 -39.2 331 70 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.0 0.10 36 311 8980 -44.5 -54.5 32 10.0 -44.9 326 75 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.6 0.07 37 300 9220 -46.3 -55.3 35 9.0 -46.6 325 77 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.4 0.07 38 284 9583 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.3 325 81 321.1 321.2 289.2 321.4 0.06 39 276 9771 -50.3 -62.3 23 12.0 -50.5 325 84 322.0 322.0 289.4 322.2 0.03 40 269 9938 -51.9 -64.9 20 13.0 -52.1 325 86 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.02 41 251 10385 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 325 91 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.01 42 250 10410 -56.1 -69.1 18 13.0 -56.3 325 91 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.01 43 222 11152 -61.9 -70.9 29 9.0 -62.0 325 68 324.9 324.9 290.3 324.9 0.01 44 202 11730 -65.3 -71.3 43 6.0 -65.3 320 67 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 45 200 11790 -65.5 -71.5 43 6.0 -65.5 320 69 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 46 191 12072 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 320 78 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.01 47 186 12235 -62.9 -72.9 25 10.0 -63.0 320 79 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.01 48 182 12369 -62.9 -74.9 18 12.0 -63.0 321 73 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 49 180 12438 -60.7 -74.7 14 14.0 -60.9 321 70 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 50 176 12578 -60.7 -77.7 9 17.0 -60.9 322 64 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.01 51 171 12760 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 323 57 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 52 156 13335 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.7 314 46 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 53 150 13580 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 310 52 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 54 143 13877 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.5 317 57 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 55 138 14100 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.4 324 56 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 56 136 14192 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.1 329 51 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 57 130 14480 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.5 330 39 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 58 125 14729 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.7 323 34 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 59 100 16140 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 315 42 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 60 85 17158 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.5 314 25 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.3 0.00 61 79 17616 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 302 25 441.6 441.6 310.0 441.6 0.00 62 77 17776 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.0 297 24 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 63 70 18370 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 320 22 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 64 66 18735 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 313 19 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 65 62 19123 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 306 16 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 66 55 19867 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 348 14 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 67 52 20216 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 337 7 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 68 50 20460 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 280 10 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 69 49 20585 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 289 12 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 70 44 21251 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.1 352 2 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 71 42 21539 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 0 2 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.6 0.00 72 36 22496 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.2 0 10 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.01 73 30 23630 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -62.3 315 1 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.01 74 27 24286 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.7 20 9 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 75 24 25018 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -62.4 48 10 615.0 615.0 321.3 615.1 0.01 76 23 25282 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -62.0 55 5 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.3 0.01 77 22 25561 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -59.2 55 11 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 78 20 26160 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -60.5 65 17 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.4 0.01 79 18 26820 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -61.3 50 14 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.9 0.01 80 16 27559 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -60.5 69 7 699.8 699.8 324.4 699.9 0.01 81 13 28859 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -62.1 67 3 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.1 0.01 82 12 29359 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -61.7 44 3 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.4 0.02 83 11 29900 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -64.5 18 4 763.7 763.7 326.3 763.8 0.01 84 10 30490 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -62.9 350 4 793.0 793.0 327.1 793.2 0.02 85 9.6 30745 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -62.1 806.1 806.1 327.4 806.3 0.02 86 7.7 32116 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -64.4 848.9 848.9 328.4 849.1 0.02 87 7.4 32362 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -63.4 864.3 864.3 328.7 864.6 0.03 TRP 202 11730 -65.3 -71.3 43 6.0 -65.3 320 67 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 WND 251 10385 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 325 91 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5438.00 m Freezing level: 871.47 mb = 1314.07 m = 4311.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 891.55 mb = 1130.88 m = 3710.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.43 % Est. max temperature: 9.34 C = 48.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 889.68 mb = 1147.74 m = 3765.51 ft T: 1.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.81 C/km ThetaE index: 6.99 C Layer 970.0- 775.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 845.62 mb = 1553.85 m = 5097.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.19 C = 48.55 F Cap Strength: 13.92 C Lifted Index: 13.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.37 C Showalter Index: 14.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.60 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: -30.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56225.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 855.55 mb = 1461.01 m = 4793.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 14 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 208 21 9.7 18.6 1 951 610 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 218 19 11.9 15.2 2 925 833 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 216 23 13.3 18.3 3 916 914 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 216 23 13.6 19.0 4 882 1219 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 211 23 11.8 19.9 5 850 1513 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 197 25 7.3 23.7 6 817 1829 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 196 14 3.8 13.0 7 786 2134 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 201 8 2.7 7.1 8 756 2438 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 269 9 9.5 0.2 9 727 2743 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 278 8 7.6 -1.1 10 700 3047 350 37 6.4 -36.4 | 319 18 11.9 -13.6 11 700 3048 350 38 6.6 -37.4 | 320 19 12.1 -14.6 12 646 3658 350 38 6.6 -37.4 | 320 19 12.1 -14.6 13 597 4267 345 42 10.9 -40.6 | 317 24 16.4 -17.7 14 552 4877 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 310 26 19.9 -16.6 15 500 5630 340 53 18.1 -49.8 | 319 36 23.6 -27.0 16 469 6096 340 50 17.1 -47.0 | 317 33 22.6 -24.2 17 400 7250 340 63 21.5 -59.2 | 323 45 27.0 -36.4 18 379 7620 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 318 49 33.0 -36.1 19 303 9144 325 76 43.6 -62.3 | 309 63 49.1 -39.4 20 300 9220 325 77 44.2 -63.1 | 309 64 49.7 -40.2 21 252 10363 325 91 52.2 -74.5 | 312 77 57.7 -51.7 22 251 10385 325 91 52.2 -74.5 | 312 77 57.7 -51.7 23 250 10410 325 91 52.2 -74.5 | 312 77 57.7 -51.7 24 217 11278 325 64 36.7 -52.4 | 305 52 42.2 -29.6 25 202 11730 320 67 43.1 -51.3 | 300 56 48.6 -28.5 26 200 11790 320 69 44.4 -52.9 | 301 58 49.8 -30.0 27 187 12192 320 81 52.1 -62.0 | 304 70 57.6 -39.2 28 162 13106 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 291 32 29.6 -11.6 29 154 13411 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 280 42 41.5 -7.4 30 150 13580 310 52 39.8 -33.4 | 283 47 45.3 -10.6 31 140 14021 320 60 38.6 -46.0 | 298 50 44.1 -23.1 32 133 14326 335 45 19.0 -40.8 | 306 30 24.5 -18.0 33 127 14630 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 281 25 25.0 -5.0 34 115 15240 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 272 30 29.5 -1.2 35 100 16140 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 281 36 35.2 -6.9 36 91 16764 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 258 21 20.9 4.4 37 82 17374 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 256 26 25.4 6.1 38 74 17983 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 241 31 27.1 15.0 39 71 18288 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 260 27 26.9 4.8 40 70 18370 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 253 21 19.6 6.0 41 61 19202 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 231 23 17.8 14.2 42 58 19507 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 239 13 11.3 6.9 43 55 19812 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 225 11 8.1 8.1 44 50 20422 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 199 21 7.0 20.2 45 50 20460 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 216 26 15.3 21.1 46 48 20726 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 230 24 18.5 15.3 47 43 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 194 23 5.5 22.8 48 36 22555 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 205 13 5.5 11.8 49 34 22860 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 167 13 -2.9 12.9 50 31 23470 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 196 24 6.5 22.9 51 30 23630 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 196 23 6.2 22.1 52 27 24384 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 182 14 0.5 14.2 53 25 24689 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 151 11 -5.4 9.8 54 23 25298 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 184 20 1.4 20.0 55 21 25908 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 143 16 -9.3 12.5 56 20 26160 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 148 19 -9.9 15.6 57 20 26213 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 151 18 -9.0 16.1 58 16 27432 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 177 14 -0.8 13.8 59 16 27737 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 189 24 3.8 23.8 60 10 30490 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 198 20 6.2 18.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 343.5 at 31.3 knts Storm direction: 13.5 at 23.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 2.5 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 94.6 neg: -67.9 tot: 26.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 78.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 9 215 21| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 19.2 -4.8 14.4 28.8 0.34| 8.3 2.9 1000 303 8 213 22| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 19.2 -41.6 -22.3 -22.3 -0.21| 7.4 -1.6 1500 315 7 211 21| 4.5 1.6 6.1| 48.9 -67.9 -19.0 -12.7 -0.11| 11.1 -1.2 2000 338 10 213 17| 3.4 1.9 5.3| 64.8 -67.9 -3.1 -1.5 0.11| 11.7 1.3 2500 344 13 220 14| 4.3 1.6 5.9| 82.4 -67.9 14.5 5.8 0.22| 11.4 2.5 3000 347 17 235 11| 3.6 2.5 6.1| 94.6 -67.9 26.7 8.9 0.24| 10.7 2.6 4000 347 23 266 11| 2.7 2.6 5.2| 94.6 -79.2 15.5 3.9 0.20| 8.8 1.7 5000 345 27 285 13| 2.2 2.9 5.0|119.7 -94.3 25.4 5.1 0.18| 8.1 1.5 6000 344 31 297 16| 1.8 2.7 4.5|141.3-103.0 38.3 6.4 0.18| 7.5 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181226.00.gif