UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 118 SFC 966 405 3.2 -0.1 79 3.3 1.8 50 3 279.1 279.8 276.6 290.0 3.93 2 963 430 3.2 0.1 80 3.1 1.8 39 3 279.3 280.0 276.9 290.4 4.00 3 925 749 0.2 -0.4 96 0.6 -0.0 330 4 279.5 280.2 277.0 290.6 4.01 4 908 897 -1.1 -1.2 99 0.1 -1.2 24 2 279.7 280.3 276.8 290.4 3.85 5 900 968 1.4 -1.4 82 2.8 0.2 47 3 282.9 283.6 278.5 293.7 3.83 6 895 1013 2.4 -2.5 70 4.9 0.3 61 5 284.4 285.0 278.9 294.5 3.55 7 860 1334 0.0 -4.3 73 4.3 -1.7 125 12 285.2 285.8 278.8 294.4 3.23 8 851 1419 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.3 125 13 286.0 286.5 278.8 294.3 2.87 9 850 1428 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.3 125 13 286.1 286.6 278.8 294.4 2.87 10 836 1561 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.1 131 9 286.6 287.0 278.9 294.5 2.72 11 811 1802 -2.9 -7.1 73 4.2 -4.4 143 2 286.9 287.4 279.1 295.0 2.76 12 764 2272 -6.5 -11.5 68 5.0 -8.1 194 1 288.0 288.4 278.7 294.1 2.07 13 755 2364 -7.3 -15.3 53 8.0 -9.6 200 2 288.1 288.4 278.0 292.7 1.54 14 747 2447 -7.7 -14.7 57 7.0 -9.8 205 2 288.5 288.8 278.3 293.4 1.63 15 735 2573 -8.9 -12.1 78 3.2 -9.9 209 2 288.6 288.9 278.9 294.7 2.05 16 724 2690 -9.9 -12.6 81 2.7 -10.7 213 1 288.7 289.1 278.9 294.7 2.00 17 717 2765 -10.5 -14.7 71 4.2 -11.7 215 1 288.9 289.2 278.6 294.0 1.70 18 706 2883 -11.1 -16.1 67 5.0 -12.5 215 3 289.5 289.8 278.7 294.1 1.54 19 700 2949 -11.5 -15.3 73 3.8 -12.6 215 4 289.7 290.0 279.0 294.7 1.66 20 699 2960 -11.5 -15.3 73 3.8 -12.6 214 4 289.9 290.2 279.0 294.9 1.66 21 688 3082 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -13.6 209 4 290.5 290.8 278.9 294.6 1.34 22 654 3468 -14.9 -18.2 76 3.3 -15.7 190 3 291.6 291.8 279.5 295.9 1.39 23 623 3835 -16.7 -24.7 50 8.0 -18.3 137 5 293.6 293.8 279.7 296.2 0.83 24 607 4030 -17.9 -36.9 17 19.0 -20.4 85 6 294.4 294.5 279.2 295.3 0.27 25 581 4356 -20.9 -42.9 12 22.0 -23.2 12 9 294.6 294.7 279.1 295.1 0.15 26 567 4536 -21.7 -38.7 20 17.0 -23.7 3 10 295.8 295.8 279.8 296.6 0.24 27 558 4654 -22.7 -48.7 7 26.0 -24.9 357 10 295.9 295.9 279.7 296.2 0.08 28 537 4935 -24.7 -50.7 7 26.0 -26.6 347 11 296.8 296.8 280.0 297.0 0.07 29 500 5450 -29.3 -46.3 18 17.0 -30.6 15 10 297.3 297.3 280.3 297.7 0.12 30 466 5946 -33.7 -46.7 26 13.0 -34.5 352 12 297.9 297.9 280.6 298.3 0.12 31 426 6565 -39.5 -54.5 19 15.0 -40.1 345 15 298.2 298.2 280.6 298.4 0.05 32 400 6990 -43.5 -56.5 22 13.0 -43.9 345 17 298.5 298.5 280.7 298.6 0.05 33 379 7350 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.1 345 15 298.6 298.6 280.8 298.8 0.05 34 351 7855 -50.7 -58.7 38 8.0 -50.8 301 5 300.1 300.1 281.4 300.3 0.04 35 327 8312 -54.5 -59.3 55 4.8 -54.6 280 6 301.0 301.0 281.8 301.2 0.04 36 324 8372 -53.9 -59.9 48 6.0 -54.0 274 6 302.6 302.6 282.5 302.8 0.04 37 321 8432 -52.1 -62.1 29 10.0 -52.3 268 6 305.9 305.9 283.8 306.0 0.03 38 317 8513 -51.5 -65.5 17 14.0 -51.7 260 6 307.9 307.9 284.5 307.9 0.02 39 309 8678 -52.9 -70.9 10 18.0 -53.1 244 7 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.2 0.01 40 303 8805 -51.3 -71.3 7 20.0 -51.5 231 7 312.2 312.2 286.1 312.2 0.01 41 300 8870 -51.7 -72.7 6 21.0 -52.0 225 7 312.5 312.5 286.2 312.5 0.01 42 292 9045 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.1 231 9 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.2 0.01 43 286 9179 -52.7 -73.7 6 21.0 -52.9 242 11 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.01 44 277 9385 -53.5 -74.5 6 21.0 -53.7 283 16 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.1 0.01 45 275 9432 -52.7 -73.7 6 21.0 -52.9 292 18 318.9 318.9 288.4 318.9 0.01 46 264 9696 -51.9 -74.9 5 23.0 -52.2 315 13 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.8 0.01 47 257 9871 -52.1 -76.1 4 24.0 -52.4 322 11 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.0 0.00 48 250 10050 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -51.1 325 10 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.00 49 241 10289 -49.3 -80.3 1 31.0 -49.7 329 16 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.00 50 236 10426 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.3 334 18 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.00 51 221 10856 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -49.2 348 16 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.00 52 200 11510 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -49.8 330 13 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 53 198 11576 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -50.0 335 13 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.00 54 190 11846 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -48.9 324 14 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 55 183 12092 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -49.9 314 16 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 56 166 12733 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -48.4 322 20 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 57 161 12934 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.0 320 19 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 58 158 13058 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -48.3 319 19 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 59 150 13400 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 315 17 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 60 100 16060 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.7 270 11 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.5 0.00 61 96 16326 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -51.2 279 10 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 62 85 17116 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.3 305 8 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 63 72 18188 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.8 342 5 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.5 0.00 64 70 18370 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.8 345 8 473.8 473.8 313.0 473.8 0.00 65 67 18653 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -52.3 352 8 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.01 66 55 19926 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.2 24 7 504.4 504.4 315.2 504.4 0.01 67 50 20540 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -53.5 40 6 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.01 68 43 21511 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.1 67 10 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.01 69 40 21974 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.2 72 6 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.01 70 39 22136 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.8 74 5 556.0 556.0 318.4 556.1 0.01 71 30 23830 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.5 70 12 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 72 29 24049 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.3 35 18 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 73 28 24276 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.5 50 22 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 74 26 24754 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.2 70 26 628.9 628.9 321.9 629.0 0.01 75 24 25273 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.3 85 30 643.5 643.5 322.4 643.6 0.01 76 22 25842 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.9 80 20 670.4 670.4 323.4 670.6 0.02 77 21 26148 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.6 80 23 677.0 677.0 323.7 677.1 0.02 78 20 26470 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -50.7 80 26 695.7 695.7 324.3 695.9 0.03 79 17 27559 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -49.0 82 48 741.0 741.0 325.7 741.4 0.05 80 14 28846 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.9 76 43 754.1 754.1 326.1 754.3 0.03 81 13 29334 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 79 39 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 82 10 31080 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.9 70 28 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.3 0.06 83 9.2 31636 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.1 871.7 871.8 328.9 872.5 0.07 84 8.4 32247 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.5 901.8 901.8 329.5 902.7 0.09 TRP 327 8312 -54.5 -59.3 55 4.8 -54.6 280 6 301.0 301.0 281.8 301.2 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5332.00 m Freezing level: 922.38 mb = 771.83 m = 2532.21 ft Freezing level: 904.48 mb = 928.60 m = 3046.55 ft Freezing level: 850.00 mb = 1428.00 m = 4684.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 925.79 mb = 742.26 m = 2435.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.76 % Est. max temperature: 10.89 C = 51.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.86 mb = 811.00 m = 2660.74 ft T: -0.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.12 C/km ThetaE index: 2.25 C Layer 764.0- 747.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 809.53 mb = 1816.44 m = 5959.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.99 C = 51.79 F Cap Strength: 5.54 C Lifted Index: 5.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.78 C Showalter Index: 3.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 52.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 19.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 108.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.70 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76758.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.16 mb = 1156.94 m = 3795.69 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 38 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 201 2 0.8 2.1 1 941 610 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 250 6 5.3 1.9 2 925 749 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 264 5 5.1 0.6 3 906 914 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 223 3 2.1 2.3 4 872 1219 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 153 11 -5.1 9.8 5 850 1428 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 147 14 -7.5 11.5 6 808 1829 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 208 5 2.6 4.9 7 777 2134 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 213 6 3.2 5.0 8 747 2438 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 214 7 4.0 5.9 9 719 2743 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 217 6 3.7 4.9 10 700 2949 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 217 9 5.4 7.3 11 636 3658 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 204 8 3.1 7.0 12 586 4267 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 350 5 0.8 -4.6 13 540 4877 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 318 9 6.0 -6.6 14 500 5450 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 354 6 0.5 -5.6 15 455 6096 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 323 11 6.5 -8.5 16 400 6990 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 329 14 7.5 -12.4 17 399 7010 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 324 16 9.3 -12.9 18 363 7620 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 328 10 5.4 -8.8 19 347 7925 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 235 6 5.1 3.5 20 327 8312 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 252 10 9.0 3.0 21 300 8870 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 222 12 8.1 9.0 22 288 9144 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 229 15 11.3 9.8 23 274 9449 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 280 20 19.4 -3.6 24 262 9754 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 295 12 10.8 -5.1 25 250 10050 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 295 10 8.9 -4.1 26 238 10363 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 314 17 12.1 -11.5 27 227 10668 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 333 13 5.9 -11.7 28 207 11278 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 326 13 7.0 -10.4 29 200 11510 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 307 12 9.6 -7.2 30 198 11582 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 312 12 8.6 -7.7 31 180 12192 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 292 17 15.4 -6.2 32 172 12497 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 311 20 15.2 -13.2 33 150 13400 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 298 17 15.2 -8.0 34 150 13411 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 292 17 15.4 -6.2 35 136 14021 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 341 9 3.1 -9.0 36 130 14326 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 277 16 15.8 -1.9 37 119 14935 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 313 24 17.5 -16.4 38 113 15240 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 352 8 1.0 -7.8 39 108 15545 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 244 3 2.4 1.2 40 100 16060 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 254 15 14.1 4.0 41 71 18288 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 280 4 4.4 -0.8 42 70 18370 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 305 6 5.2 -3.7 43 50 20540 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 53 1 -0.7 -0.5 44 44 21336 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 82 8 -7.7 -1.0 45 38 22250 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 166 3 -0.7 3.0 46 35 22860 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 69 6 -5.9 -2.3 47 33 23165 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 104 16 -15.9 4.0 48 30 23774 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 120 13 -11.6 6.7 49 30 23830 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 90 8 -8.1 -0.1 50 29 24079 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 27 14 -6.4 -12.4 51 28 24384 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 66 19 -17.7 -8.0 52 24 25298 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 93 27 -26.8 1.4 53 23 25603 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 94 15 -14.6 0.9 54 20 26470 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 89 22 -22.5 -0.5 55 20 26518 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 88 23 -23.5 -0.6 56 19 26822 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 108 31 -29.4 9.8 57 17 27432 90 45 -45.0 0.0 | 96 42 -41.9 4.0 58 17 27737 70 52 -48.9 -17.8 | 73 48 -45.7 -13.7 59 13 29566 80 37 -36.4 -6.4 | 86 33 -33.3 -2.4 60 11 30175 55 32 -26.2 -18.4 | 58 27 -23.1 -14.3 61 10 31080 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 77 24 -23.2 -5.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 7.7 at 6.8 knts Storm direction: 37.7 at 5.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 0.1 tot: 1.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 6.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.2 neg: -9.4 tot: 19.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 15.04 Bulk Shear: 2.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 344 3 256 4| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 2.6 -1.7 0.9 1.7 0.12| 9.6 1.1 1000 102 6 156 6| 6.8 0.7 7.5| 6.3 -6.2 0.1 0.1 -0.08| 12.7 -1.0 1500 115 6 162 7| 1.0 0.5 1.4| 27.7 -6.2 21.4 14.3 0.19| 12.6 2.5 2000 120 5 172 6| 1.0 0.3 1.4| 28.5 -6.2 22.3 11.1 0.20| 9.9 2.0 2500 129 4 180 7| 1.1 0.3 1.4| 29.2 -6.3 22.9 9.1 0.19| 8.5 1.7 3000 144 4 186 7| 0.9 0.1 1.0| 29.2 -9.4 19.8 6.6 0.15| 7.4 1.1 4000 124 4 175 7| 0.7 1.6 2.3| 29.2 -33.0 -3.8 -1.0 -0.19| 8.2 -1.5 5000 29 6 338 1| 0.6 1.4 2.0| 36.8 -38.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.15| 7.5 -1.1 6000 8 7 321 4| 0.5 1.6 2.1| 38.3 -47.3 -9.0 -1.5 -0.18| 6.9 -1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191226.00.gif