UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018022600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 164 SFC 972 405 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.8 10 4 283.0 283.8 279.3 295.4 4.41 2 953 564 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 3.3 246 3 283.0 283.7 278.7 294.3 4.01 3 932 743 5.4 -0.6 65 6.0 2.7 241 5 284.2 284.9 279.2 295.3 3.92 4 925 803 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.4 255 6 284.4 285.1 279.2 295.3 3.84 5 867 1327 0.0 -1.8 88 1.8 -0.7 235 11 284.5 285.2 279.3 295.5 3.86 6 850 1485 -0.9 -2.3 90 1.4 -1.5 250 13 285.2 285.9 279.6 296.0 3.80 7 835 1627 -1.5 -3.7 85 2.2 -2.4 248 16 286.0 286.6 279.6 296.0 3.48 8 797 1996 -4.5 -4.9 97 0.4 -4.7 243 30 286.7 287.2 279.7 296.2 3.33 9 769 2277 -5.5 -7.6 85 2.1 -6.2 257 38 288.5 289.0 279.9 296.7 2.80 10 729 2695 -7.5 -10.1 82 2.6 -8.4 269 41 290.8 291.2 280.4 298.0 2.43 11 700 3010 -9.7 -12.1 83 2.4 -10.5 265 39 291.7 292.1 280.6 298.2 2.16 12 635 3754 -14.9 -18.2 76 3.3 -15.7 265 48 294.1 294.3 280.7 298.5 1.43 13 580 4433 -19.5 -22.0 80 2.5 -20.0 266 51 296.4 296.6 281.3 300.0 1.13 14 559 4706 -20.5 -23.1 80 2.6 -21.0 268 53 298.4 298.6 282.1 301.8 1.06 15 501 5506 -26.9 -28.9 83 2.0 -27.2 270 56 300.1 300.2 282.3 302.4 0.70 16 500 5520 -26.9 -29.0 82 2.1 -27.2 270 56 300.2 300.4 282.4 302.5 0.70 17 496 5578 -27.5 -30.5 76 3.0 -27.9 270 56 300.2 300.3 282.3 302.2 0.61 18 485 5739 -28.9 -31.2 80 2.3 -29.2 270 58 300.4 300.5 282.3 302.3 0.58 19 473 5918 -30.5 -34.7 67 4.2 -31.0 270 59 300.6 300.7 282.2 302.0 0.43 20 450 6271 -33.1 -38.1 61 5.0 -33.6 272 63 301.6 301.7 282.5 302.7 0.32 21 432 6557 -35.7 -39.7 67 4.0 -36.0 275 66 301.9 301.9 282.5 302.8 0.28 22 406 6987 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.3 279 71 304.4 304.5 283.4 305.1 0.19 23 400 7090 -38.7 -44.7 53 6.0 -39.1 280 72 304.7 304.7 283.5 305.3 0.18 24 316 8664 -51.5 -57.5 49 6.0 -51.7 271 87 308.1 308.2 284.7 308.3 0.05 25 300 9000 -53.5 -58.3 56 4.8 -53.6 270 87 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.1 0.05 26 284 9351 -56.3 -61.0 55 4.7 -56.4 273 88 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.0 0.04 27 277 9510 -56.2 -65.2 31 9.1 -56.3 275 89 313.2 313.3 286.5 313.3 0.02 28 274 9579 -56.1 -67.1 24 11.0 -56.2 275 88 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.4 0.02 29 257 9985 -57.5 -70.5 18 13.0 -57.6 275 84 318.1 318.1 288.1 318.1 0.01 30 250 10160 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.5 275 82 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.01 31 230 10686 -57.7 -74.7 10 17.0 -57.9 270 67 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.01 32 207 11345 -60.7 -77.7 9 17.0 -60.8 265 71 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.00 33 201 11529 -59.3 -77.3 8 18.0 -59.5 269 67 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.4 0.01 34 200 11560 -59.3 -77.3 8 18.0 -59.5 270 66 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 35 192 11815 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 272 68 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.00 36 179 12251 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -61.6 276 72 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 37 175 12391 -61.1 -81.1 5 20.0 -61.3 277 73 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.00 38 170 12572 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 278 75 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 39 163 12835 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.1 280 76 359.9 359.9 298.7 360.0 0.00 40 157 13071 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -57.2 282 67 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 41 153 13235 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.6 284 61 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 42 150 13360 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.0 285 57 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 43 144 13619 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.4 283 53 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 44 138 13889 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.1 281 48 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.2 0.00 45 128 14366 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 277 40 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 46 123 14617 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.6 275 35 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 47 122 14668 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.0 275 36 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 48 118 14878 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 277 40 393.7 393.7 304.3 393.7 0.00 49 116 14985 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.6 278 43 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 50 109 15376 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.8 278 48 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 51 108 15434 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.5 277 48 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 52 105 15611 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.6 275 49 409.3 409.3 306.5 409.3 0.00 53 103 15733 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.8 273 49 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.00 54 100 15920 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.7 270 49 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 55 94 16313 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.5 277 47 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.01 56 70 18160 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.2 270 37 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 57 66 18523 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.8 267 38 458.3 458.3 311.6 458.3 0.00 58 64 18714 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.7 276 36 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 59 63 18813 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -57.0 284 35 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.2 0.01 60 58 19339 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.9 299 23 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.1 0.01 61 57 19450 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -55.1 310 15 497.0 497.0 314.7 497.1 0.01 62 50 20280 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.9 300 10 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.01 63 45 20933 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.1 304 29 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 64 44 21072 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.8 303 31 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.01 65 43 21215 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.7 296 27 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.01 66 40 21664 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.4 284 27 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.01 67 37 22154 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -56.6 264 10 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.4 0.01 68 33 22876 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -61.1 315 13 564.6 564.7 318.9 564.7 0.01 69 30 23470 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -61.0 295 21 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.9 0.01 70 29 23682 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.6 291 22 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.9 0.01 71 25 24624 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -55.6 263 8 630.8 630.8 321.9 631.0 0.02 72 24 24887 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -56.2 225 9 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.7 0.02 73 23 25159 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -58.2 259 14 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.4 0.02 74 22 25443 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -56.8 301 18 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.02 75 20 26050 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -59.2 305 17 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.3 0.02 76 19 26374 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -59.5 305 18 669.3 669.3 323.4 669.4 0.02 77 18 26719 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -55.5 305 19 696.1 696.2 324.3 696.4 0.03 78 17 27090 -50.7 -79.7 2 29.0 -54.4 305 20 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.7 0.04 79 14 28339 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -58.9 338 14 735.1 735.1 325.5 735.4 0.03 80 14 28339 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -57.3 338 14 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.2 0.04 81 12 29327 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -57.9 331 4 774.6 774.7 326.6 775.0 0.04 82 11 29889 -50.7 -79.7 2 29.0 -55.5 315 5 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.6 0.06 83 10 30511 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -55.4 314 8 833.3 833.3 328.0 834.1 0.08 84 10 30511 -46.5 -76.5 2 30.0 -53.4 314 8 846.0 846.0 328.3 847.2 0.12 TRP 207 11345 -60.7 -77.7 9 17.0 -60.8 265 71 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.00 WND 277 9510 -56.2 -65.2 31 9.1 -56.3 275 89 313.2 313.3 286.5 313.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5356.00 m Freezing level: 867.00 mb = 1326.60 m = 4352.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 880.86 mb = 1198.38 m = 3931.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.67 % Est. max temperature: 10.78 C = 51.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 886.67 mb = 1145.16 m = 3757.03 ft T: 1.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.85 C/km ThetaE index: 1.11 C Layer 953.0- 932.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 826.09 mb = 1711.99 m = 5616.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.71 C = 51.27 F Cap Strength: 5.37 C Lifted Index: 5.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.58 C Showalter Index: 4.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.00 C Cross Totals Index: 24.60 C K Index: 21.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 114.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60091.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 852.84 mb = 1458.35 m = 4784.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 295 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 108 29 -27.7 8.9 1 948 610 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 121 30 -25.6 15.5 2 925 803 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 124 26 -21.3 14.4 3 912 914 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 130 24 -18.4 15.2 4 878 1219 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 135 28 -20.0 19.9 5 850 1485 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 139 23 -14.8 17.3 6 846 1524 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 138 22 -14.5 16.2 7 814 1829 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 160 27 -9.0 25.5 8 783 2134 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 198 27 8.7 25.9 9 753 2438 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 211 19 9.8 16.1 10 724 2743 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 229 20 14.9 12.9 11 700 3010 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 216 20 11.8 16.3 12 642 3658 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 231 27 20.8 17.1 13 591 4267 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 233 29 22.8 17.2 14 545 4877 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 244 30 26.9 12.9 15 500 5520 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 246 32 28.9 12.9 16 461 6096 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 249 36 33.9 12.9 17 400 7090 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 270 44 43.9 0.4 18 369 7620 275 85 84.7 -7.4 | 265 58 57.6 5.5 19 300 9000 270 87 87.0 -0.0 | 258 61 59.9 12.9 20 293 9144 270 87 87.0 -0.0 | 258 61 59.9 12.9 21 280 9449 275 89 88.7 -7.8 | 265 62 61.6 5.1 22 277 9510 275 89 88.7 -7.8 | 265 62 61.6 5.1 23 250 10160 275 82 81.7 -7.1 | 264 55 54.6 5.7 24 231 10668 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 252 42 39.9 12.9 25 207 11345 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 246 48 43.7 19.1 26 200 11560 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 252 41 38.9 12.9 27 164 12802 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 271 49 48.8 -0.5 28 150 13360 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 274 28 28.0 -1.9 29 123 14630 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 219 13 7.8 9.8 30 111 15240 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 257 21 20.2 4.5 31 100 15920 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 240 25 21.9 12.9 32 92 16459 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 255 19 18.2 4.9 33 87 16764 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 190 5 1.0 5.4 34 83 17069 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 93 13 -12.5 0.7 35 79 17374 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 93 13 -12.5 0.7 36 76 17678 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 164 11 -3.1 10.8 37 72 17983 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 211 19 9.8 16.1 38 70 18160 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 218 16 9.9 12.9 39 69 18288 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 225 14 9.8 9.6 40 65 18593 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 214 19 10.8 16.2 41 62 18898 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 256 5 4.9 1.2 42 59 19202 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 235 7 5.8 4.1 43 57 19507 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 105 20 -19.3 5.1 44 51 20117 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 110 26 -24.2 8.8 45 50 20280 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 113 20 -18.4 7.9 46 44 21031 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 9 6 -0.8 -5.5 47 42 21336 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 136 6 -4.5 4.7 48 40 21641 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 180 6 -0.0 5.6 49 38 21946 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 159 12 -4.1 10.9 50 36 22250 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 120 27 -23.1 13.6 51 33 22860 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 102 18 -17.9 3.7 52 30 23470 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 116 9 -8.0 4.0 53 29 23774 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 133 7 -5.4 5.0 54 27 24079 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 5 3 -0.2 -2.6 55 26 24384 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 116 19 -17.1 8.2 56 25 24689 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 126 25 -20.3 14.7 57 24 24994 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 134 31 -22.1 21.5 58 23 25298 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 109 12 -11.5 3.9 59 20 26050 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 103 13 -13.1 3.1 60 16 26822 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 92 9 -9.0 0.2 61 13 27432 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 102 28 -27.7 5.9 62 12 27737 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 113 27 -24.9 10.7 63 6 29870 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 55 8 -6.4 -4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.4 at 39.9 knts Storm direction: 295.4 at 30.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 5.7 tot: 9.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 362.1 neg: -19.8 tot: 342.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 114.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.5 stream: 8.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 165.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 253 5 122 27| 0.0 11.4 11.4| 73.1 0.0 73.1 146.2 0.63| 16.5 10.4 1000 241 7 129 26| 0.0 7.7 7.7|102.0 0.0 102.0 102.0 0.58| 12.7 7.4 1500 242 11 136 25| 0.0 9.9 9.9|187.6 0.0 187.6 125.1 0.66| 14.3 9.5 2000 248 17 149 22| 4.4 7.4 11.9|310.9 0.0 310.9 155.4 0.72| 16.3 11.8 2500 255 22 161 19| 4.4 5.9 10.3|340.5 -10.8 329.7 131.9 0.69| 14.7 10.2 3000 258 25 172 18| 3.6 5.7 9.3|362.1 -19.8 342.2 114.1 0.65| 13.5 8.8 4000 261 31 192 18| 3.0 4.8 7.8|394.2 -19.8 374.4 93.6 0.65| 11.0 7.2 5000 264 36 207 19| 2.9 3.9 6.8|435.3 -19.8 415.5 83.1 0.67| 9.4 6.3 6000 265 40 219 21| 2.9 3.6 6.5|496.3 -19.8 476.5 79.4 0.66| 8.7 5.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180226.00.gif