UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020022600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 252 SFC 982 405 15.6 -2.4 29 18.0 7.3 310 3 290.3 290.8 281.3 299.8 3.26 2 965 552 13.4 -4.6 28 18.0 5.5 317 2 289.5 290.0 280.3 297.7 2.81 3 936 806 11.0 -5.0 32 16.0 4.1 263 1 289.6 290.1 280.4 297.8 2.81 4 928 877 12.0 -6.0 28 18.0 4.3 243 1 291.3 291.8 281.0 299.1 2.63 5 925 904 11.8 -6.2 28 18.0 4.2 235 1 291.4 291.8 280.9 299.1 2.60 6 908 1059 12.6 -5.4 28 18.0 4.7 213 2 293.7 294.3 282.3 302.1 2.81 7 892 1208 12.0 -5.0 30 17.0 4.5 196 3 294.6 295.2 282.8 303.5 2.95 8 879 1331 11.8 -10.2 20 22.0 3.0 203 3 295.7 296.0 282.1 301.8 2.00 9 850 1610 10.2 -11.8 20 22.0 1.7 225 2 296.8 297.2 282.4 302.4 1.82 10 827 1837 8.4 -8.6 29 17.0 1.4 271 3 297.3 297.7 283.2 304.6 2.41 11 817 1937 7.8 -17.2 15 25.0 -0.7 285 3 297.7 297.9 282.0 301.5 1.21 12 792 2192 5.8 -13.2 24 19.0 -1.2 323 3 298.2 298.5 282.8 303.6 1.74 13 775 2369 5.0 -19.0 16 24.0 -2.7 349 6 299.2 299.4 282.5 302.7 1.10 14 761 2517 4.0 -14.0 26 18.0 -2.4 355 7 299.7 300.0 283.4 305.0 1.70 15 731 2843 2.8 -19.2 18 22.0 -4.2 335 11 301.8 302.0 283.6 305.5 1.14 16 700 3192 0.4 -19.6 21 20.0 -5.8 315 17 302.9 303.1 284.1 306.7 1.15 17 688 3331 -0.5 -20.5 20 20.0 -6.5 308 18 303.4 303.6 284.2 307.0 1.09 18 577 4709 -11.9 -25.9 30 14.0 -15.1 288 22 305.7 305.9 284.7 308.4 0.80 19 534 5298 -16.1 -24.1 50 8.0 -18.0 285 29 307.6 307.8 285.7 310.9 1.02 20 524 5440 -17.3 -23.3 60 6.0 -18.7 285 32 307.8 308.0 285.8 311.5 1.12 21 500 5790 -20.5 -24.7 69 4.2 -21.4 285 29 308.0 308.2 285.8 311.5 1.03 22 481 6074 -22.9 -26.6 72 3.7 -23.6 285 33 308.5 308.7 285.9 311.5 0.90 23 469 6258 -24.5 -26.7 82 2.2 -24.9 285 32 308.8 308.9 286.0 311.8 0.92 24 458 6429 -25.9 -31.9 57 6.0 -26.8 285 31 309.1 309.2 285.7 311.1 0.58 25 454 6492 -26.3 -36.3 38 10.0 -27.6 285 30 309.4 309.5 285.6 310.7 0.38 26 442 6684 -27.9 -41.9 25 14.0 -29.3 285 29 309.8 309.8 285.5 310.5 0.22 27 437 6766 -28.3 -37.3 42 9.0 -29.3 285 29 310.3 310.3 285.9 311.5 0.35 28 420 7047 -30.9 -40.9 37 10.0 -31.9 285 27 310.5 310.5 285.8 311.4 0.25 29 411 7200 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -32.9 285 26 310.6 310.7 285.9 311.8 0.34 30 406 7286 -32.9 -40.9 45 8.0 -33.6 285 25 310.9 311.0 286.0 311.8 0.26 31 400 7390 -33.7 -40.7 49 7.0 -34.3 285 30 311.2 311.2 286.1 312.2 0.27 32 383 7693 -36.3 -41.3 60 5.0 -36.7 285 34 311.7 311.7 286.2 312.6 0.27 33 342 8469 -42.7 -49.7 46 7.0 -43.0 285 40 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.7 0.12 34 312 9082 -47.9 -51.9 63 4.0 -48.0 285 45 314.3 314.3 287.0 314.7 0.10 35 300 9340 -49.9 -54.2 60 4.3 -50.0 285 46 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.3 0.08 36 291 9538 -51.7 -55.2 66 3.5 -51.8 283 47 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.5 0.07 37 285 9673 -52.3 -55.7 67 3.4 -52.4 282 48 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.5 0.07 38 267 10092 -54.3 -62.3 37 8.0 -54.4 279 51 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.4 0.03 39 251 10485 -57.5 -64.5 41 7.0 -57.6 275 54 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.03 40 250 10510 -57.7 -64.7 40 7.0 -57.8 275 54 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.03 41 204 11761 -67.3 -73.3 42 6.0 -67.3 275 54 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.01 42 200 11880 -66.7 -72.7 42 6.0 -66.7 275 52 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 43 199 11910 -66.7 -72.7 42 6.0 -66.7 274 52 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.01 44 192 12130 -63.9 -71.9 33 8.0 -64.0 271 49 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.5 0.01 45 186 12326 -63.5 -74.5 21 11.0 -63.6 272 48 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 46 180 12530 -60.1 -76.1 11 16.0 -60.3 275 48 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.01 47 167 13001 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 281 47 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.00 48 165 13077 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 282 47 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 49 158 13350 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -58.9 286 46 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 50 151 13638 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 289 46 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 51 150 13680 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 290 46 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 52 144 13939 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 294 42 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 53 136 14300 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.0 290 37 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 54 133 14440 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 288 36 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 55 130 14585 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.0 286 34 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 56 125 14832 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 282 30 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 57 119 15142 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.4 273 34 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 58 118 15195 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 271 35 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.00 59 115 15357 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.4 272 38 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 60 100 16240 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.4 290 22 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 61 96 16498 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 287 22 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 62 85 17263 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 280 23 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 63 75 18053 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.5 272 24 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 64 72 18312 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 274 24 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 65 70 18490 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 300 21 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 66 68 18674 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.0 303 21 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 67 62 19256 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 314 21 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 68 57 19785 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 324 20 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 69 54 20125 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 331 20 493.2 493.2 314.5 493.3 0.00 70 52 20361 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 335 20 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 71 51 20484 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 338 20 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 72 50 20610 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 340 20 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 73 48 20871 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.0 11 21 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.2 0.01 74 45 21283 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.2 42 7 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.01 75 43 21572 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.5 43 4 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.9 0.01 76 38 22356 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 37 5 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 77 34 23059 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.2 31 6 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.01 78 32 23446 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.2 28 7 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 79 30 23860 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.3 25 7 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 80 28 24301 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.9 75 9 609.1 609.1 321.0 609.1 0.01 81 27 24533 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.2 46 4 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.6 0.01 82 24 25288 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.9 35 15 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.02 83 22 25845 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -58.3 103 13 645.4 645.4 322.5 645.5 0.01 84 21 26140 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.2 141 12 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 85 20 26450 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.5 195 8 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 86 18 27126 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.5 30 13 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.9 0.02 87 17 27496 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -54.8 44 16 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.7 0.03 88 15 28310 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -55.4 97 7 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.3 0.03 89 14 28759 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -54.8 62 13 754.8 754.8 326.1 755.1 0.03 90 14 28759 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -53.4 62 13 762.3 762.3 326.3 762.6 0.04 91 13 29248 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -53.9 85 21 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.9 0.04 92 12 29777 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -52.9 72 5 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.8 0.06 93 10 30990 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -53.0 45 19 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.7 0.07 94 8.7 31915 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -54.3 878.0 878.1 329.0 878.8 0.08 95 7.6 32820 -41.9 -76.9 1 35.0 -52.3 933.6 933.7 330.1 935.2 0.14 TRP 204 11761 -67.3 -73.3 42 6.0 -67.3 275 54 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5538.00 m Freezing level: 694.67 mb = 3253.61 m = 10674.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 820.24 mb = 1904.60 m = 6248.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.46 % Est. max temperature: 22.48 C = 72.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 747.93 mb = 2657.75 m = 8719.53 ft T: 3.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.04 C/km ThetaE index: 3.13 C Layer 817.0- 792.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 583.94 mb = 4615.45 m = 15142.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.87 C = 87.56 F Cap Strength: 9.92 C Lifted Index: 8.54 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.87 C Showalter Index: 6.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 8.70 C K Index: -1.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 33.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64543.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 711.22 mb = 3064.06 m = 10052.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 405 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 145 9 -5.2 7.5 1 958 610 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 142 11 -6.8 8.6 2 925 904 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 146 12 -6.7 10.0 3 924 914 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 151 12 -5.9 10.7 4 891 1219 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 151 14 -6.7 12.3 5 850 1610 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 151 12 -6.1 10.8 6 827 1829 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 155 10 -4.5 9.4 7 797 2134 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 143 10 -6.1 8.0 8 768 2438 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 108 8 -7.5 2.4 9 740 2743 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 102 4 -4.4 1.0 10 700 3192 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 300 5 4.5 -2.6 11 659 3658 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 260 12 12.3 2.2 12 609 4267 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 267 12 11.6 0.5 13 563 4877 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 255 14 13.8 3.7 14 520 5486 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 268 24 24.4 0.9 15 500 5790 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 265 21 20.5 1.9 16 479 6096 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 268 24 24.4 0.9 17 404 7315 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 260 17 16.7 2.9 18 400 7390 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 266 22 21.5 1.6 19 387 7620 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 268 24 24.4 0.9 20 309 9144 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 274 37 37.0 -2.5 21 300 9340 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 274 37 37.0 -2.5 22 250 10510 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 264 47 46.3 4.7 23 210 11582 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 265 52 52.3 4.2 24 204 11761 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 264 47 46.3 4.7 25 200 11880 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 264 45 44.3 4.9 26 190 12192 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 257 42 40.5 9.4 27 150 13680 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 280 36 35.8 -6.3 28 142 14021 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 285 31 29.7 -7.9 29 123 14935 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 258 22 21.1 4.4 30 117 15240 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 252 30 28.5 9.4 31 106 15850 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 267 36 35.9 1.8 32 100 16240 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 262 13 13.2 1.9 33 72 18288 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 240 19 16.5 9.4 34 70 18490 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 276 11 10.7 -1.1 35 50 20610 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 4 9 -0.6 -9.4 36 47 21031 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 64 20 -18.0 -8.8 37 45 21336 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 123 12 -10.3 6.6 38 30 23860 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 106 11 -10.4 3.1 39 29 24079 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 95 13 -13.2 1.2 40 28 24384 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 121 18 -15.5 9.4 41 26 24689 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 142 12 -7.5 9.4 42 25 24994 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 89 13 -13.0 -0.1 43 24 25298 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 80 16 -16.1 -2.9 44 21 26213 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 146 24 -13.5 19.8 45 20 26450 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 163 18 -5.4 17.1 46 19 26822 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 160 7 -2.3 6.4 47 18 27127 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 82 14 -14.0 -1.8 48 17 27432 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 83 17 -17.1 -2.1 49 16 27737 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 86 23 -23.0 -1.5 50 16 28042 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 138 23 -15.2 17.2 51 15 28346 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 125 18 -14.4 10.0 52 14 28651 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 101 17 -16.5 3.1 53 13 29261 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 105 29 -28.4 7.6 54 12 29870 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 129 13 -10.3 8.4 55 10 30990 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 79 21 -20.9 -4.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 291.6 at 16.0 knts Storm direction: 321.6 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.2 neg: -28.6 tot: -19.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: -2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.03 Bulk Shear: 28.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 300 1 144 11| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 3.0 -1.6 1.4 2.7 0.11| 3.6 0.4 1000 233 2 151 12| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 6.8 -2.0 4.8 4.8 0.21| 3.5 0.7 1500 237 2 152 12| 1.1 1.5 2.5| 9.2 -4.1 5.1 3.4 0.15| 3.5 0.5 2000 269 2 152 11| 2.2 1.1 3.3| 9.2 -16.7 -7.5 -3.8 -0.24| 4.4 -1.1 2500 317 4 144 8| 1.8 0.9 2.6| 9.2 -21.0 -11.7 -4.7 -0.32| 5.0 -1.6 3000 315 6 147 6| 1.5 2.4 3.9| 9.2 -28.6 -19.4 -6.5 -0.44| 6.0 -2.7 4000 302 10 190 4| 1.2 2.3 3.5| 13.4 -38.1 -24.6 -6.2 -0.42| 5.4 -2.3 5000 295 13 226 6| 0.9 3.0 3.9| 30.5 -44.7 -14.2 -2.8 -0.29| 5.6 -1.6 6000 292 16 245 8| 0.8 2.4 3.2| 39.9 -55.2 -15.3 -2.5 -0.25| 5.6 -1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200226.00.gif