UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018012600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 127 SFC 967 405 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.9 30 3 283.7 284.4 279.7 296.3 4.50 2 961 456 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.2 20 3 283.4 284.1 279.3 295.4 4.28 3 925 764 4.0 0.1 76 3.9 2.2 230 2 283.4 284.1 279.1 295.1 4.16 4 893 1049 1.4 -1.3 82 2.7 0.3 208 7 283.6 284.3 278.9 294.6 3.89 5 860 1351 -0.9 -5.7 70 4.8 -2.7 208 14 284.3 284.8 277.9 292.6 2.90 6 850 1444 -1.7 -5.9 73 4.2 -3.3 210 15 284.4 284.9 278.0 292.7 2.89 7 780 2121 -7.3 -8.5 91 1.2 -7.7 214 10 285.4 285.9 278.1 292.9 2.58 8 766 2262 -8.3 -10.5 84 2.2 -9.0 219 12 285.8 286.2 277.9 292.4 2.24 9 746 2466 -10.3 -10.8 96 0.5 -10.5 226 16 285.8 286.2 277.9 292.4 2.25 10 731 2623 -11.5 -11.7 98 0.2 -11.6 234 20 286.2 286.6 277.9 292.4 2.13 11 711 2835 -12.3 -15.6 76 3.3 -13.2 240 25 287.6 287.9 277.8 292.3 1.59 12 700 2954 -13.3 -15.6 83 2.3 -13.9 240 27 287.8 288.0 277.9 292.6 1.62 13 680 3174 -14.7 -15.5 94 0.8 -14.9 248 30 288.6 288.9 278.4 293.6 1.68 14 670 3287 -15.1 -16.3 91 1.2 -15.4 251 30 289.4 289.6 278.7 294.2 1.60 15 661 3389 -15.7 -19.0 76 3.3 -16.5 253 29 289.8 290.0 278.5 293.7 1.29 16 636 3679 -17.7 -21.0 75 3.3 -18.4 260 27 290.7 290.9 278.7 294.2 1.13 17 559 4631 -25.5 -27.3 85 1.8 -25.8 269 35 292.5 292.6 279.0 294.8 0.73 18 534 4961 -28.1 -30.5 80 2.4 -28.4 263 36 293.2 293.3 279.1 295.0 0.57 19 520 5151 -29.7 -31.2 87 1.5 -29.9 256 36 293.5 293.6 279.2 295.3 0.54 20 509 5304 -30.9 -33.2 80 2.3 -31.2 255 37 293.9 293.9 279.3 295.4 0.46 21 500 5430 -31.9 -33.5 86 1.6 -32.1 255 39 294.1 294.2 279.4 295.6 0.45 22 477 5760 -34.9 -35.9 91 1.0 -35.0 257 41 294.4 294.5 279.4 295.7 0.37 23 468 5892 -36.1 -39.0 75 2.9 -36.3 258 42 294.5 294.6 279.3 295.5 0.28 24 461 5996 -37.1 -40.0 74 2.9 -37.3 259 42 294.6 294.6 279.3 295.4 0.26 25 455 6086 -37.9 -42.1 65 4.2 -38.2 260 43 294.7 294.7 279.3 295.4 0.21 26 416 6696 -42.9 -47.3 62 4.4 -43.1 265 43 295.9 295.9 279.7 296.3 0.13 27 413 6744 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.2 268 42 296.5 296.5 280.0 296.9 0.11 28 409 6810 -42.3 -56.3 20 14.0 -42.8 271 42 298.1 298.1 280.6 298.3 0.05 29 405 6876 -42.1 -59.1 14 17.0 -42.6 275 41 299.2 299.2 281.0 299.3 0.03 30 400 6960 -42.7 -58.7 16 16.0 -43.2 280 40 299.5 299.5 281.1 299.6 0.03 31 394 7062 -43.1 -59.1 16 16.0 -43.6 284 39 300.3 300.3 281.5 300.4 0.03 32 386 7201 -42.1 -66.1 6 24.0 -42.7 290 39 303.3 303.4 282.7 303.4 0.01 33 363 7616 -44.1 -70.1 4 26.0 -44.6 295 43 306.1 306.1 283.8 306.1 0.01 34 338 8095 -45.1 -74.1 2 29.0 -45.6 291 43 311.0 311.0 285.7 311.0 0.00 35 326 8337 -44.9 -75.9 2 31.0 -45.4 289 42 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.5 0.00 36 300 8890 -47.9 -77.9 2 30.0 -48.3 285 42 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.00 37 286 9204 -49.5 -78.5 2 29.0 -49.8 290 43 319.9 319.9 288.7 319.9 0.00 38 274 9484 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -50.1 290 42 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.00 39 257 9901 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.6 290 45 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.2 0.00 40 250 10080 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -51.2 290 48 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.00 41 240 10344 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -51.8 292 52 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.00 42 236 10453 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.6 293 54 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.00 43 214 11083 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.7 293 54 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.00 44 212 11144 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -51.9 292 53 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.00 45 201 11488 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.7 290 49 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.00 46 200 11520 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.5 290 49 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 47 190 11854 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.5 287 48 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.1 0.00 48 185 12028 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.1 286 48 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 49 183 12099 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -51.2 285 48 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 50 178 12279 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.4 284 48 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 51 168 12656 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -50.7 281 47 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 52 162 12895 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -50.7 279 47 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 53 155 13185 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -49.8 277 46 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 54 150 13400 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -50.5 275 46 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 55 146 13576 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -50.8 272 48 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 56 142 13758 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -49.3 271 49 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 57 131 14286 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.3 279 35 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 58 124 14648 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -47.8 284 26 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.4 0.00 59 121 14809 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -48.9 268 20 412.1 412.1 306.7 412.1 0.00 60 100 16050 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.9 255 21 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.8 0.00 61 91 16657 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.9 262 13 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 62 83 17251 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.6 269 5 451.3 451.3 311.0 451.3 0.00 63 72 18169 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.3 205 13 464.0 464.0 312.1 464.1 0.00 64 70 18350 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.2 190 14 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 65 68 18537 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -53.4 200 13 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.5 0.00 66 62 19133 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.2 233 11 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 67 55 19907 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.2 276 8 507.2 507.2 315.5 507.2 0.01 68 50 20520 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.5 310 6 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.01 69 49 20648 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 329 5 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.01 70 44 21335 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.5 55 10 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.01 71 39 22102 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.6 48 11 547.9 547.9 318.0 547.9 0.01 72 37 22437 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.1 53 11 560.8 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.01 73 30 23780 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.5 60 17 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 74 25 24953 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.1 83 18 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.2 0.01 75 25 24953 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.7 83 18 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 76 23 25493 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.5 46 21 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.02 77 20 26400 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.0 50 22 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.02 78 18 27082 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.6 62 23 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.1 0.02 79 17 27452 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.9 69 24 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.5 0.02 80 15 28266 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -53.4 47 32 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 81 14 28717 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -54.8 51 36 754.8 754.8 326.1 755.1 0.03 82 11 30300 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -53.5 65 39 821.0 821.1 327.8 821.5 0.05 83 10 30930 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -53.9 65 37 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.5 0.05 84 9.8 31064 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -53.4 64 36 851.6 851.7 328.4 852.3 0.06 85 9.0 31632 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.4 59 34 875.7 875.7 329.0 876.4 0.07 86 8.3 32171 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -54.5 55 32 889.9 890.0 329.2 890.6 0.07 87 7.0 33310 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -53.4 45 28 950.1 950.1 330.4 951.5 0.12 88 6.9 33407 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -53.1 956.5 956.5 330.5 958.1 0.14 89 6.5 33810 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -53.5 972.1 972.2 330.8 973.8 0.14 TRP 416 6696 -42.9 -47.3 62 4.4 -43.1 265 43 295.9 295.9 279.7 296.3 0.13 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5303.00 m Freezing level: 872.91 mb = 1232.61 m = 4043.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 890.19 mb = 1074.08 m = 3523.83 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.54 % Est. max temperature: 9.00 C = 48.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 882.16 mb = 1146.78 m = 3762.35 ft T: 0.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.51 C/km ThetaE index: 3.73 C Layer 961.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 849.73 mb = 1446.54 m = 4745.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.51 C = 47.31 F Cap Strength: 0.72 C Lifted Index: 0.83 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.72 C Showalter Index: 2.36 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 56.20 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.20 C Cross Totals Index: 26.00 C K Index: 22.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 326.39 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.20 mb = 1348.87 m = 4425.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 815.20 mb = 1773.22 m = 5817.58 ft Equ Level (EL): 665.20 mb = 3340.84 m = 10960.62 ft B at Equ Level: 42.71 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 475.20 mb = 5785.99 m = 18982.68 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 282 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 94 20 -20.1 1.4 1 943 610 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 93 18 -18.1 1.0 2 925 764 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 107 18 -17.1 5.3 3 908 914 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 114 18 -16.6 7.4 4 874 1219 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 138 20 -13.5 14.9 5 850 1444 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 147 20 -11.1 17.0 6 809 1829 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 135 20 -14.0 13.9 7 778 2134 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 133 18 -12.9 12.2 8 748 2438 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 151 17 -8.0 14.6 9 719 2743 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 188 16 2.2 16.0 10 700 2954 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 195 18 4.8 17.5 11 691 3048 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 209 20 9.5 17.1 12 636 3658 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 223 12 8.0 8.7 13 586 4267 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 225 13 9.0 8.8 14 562 4572 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 256 17 16.4 4.0 15 539 4877 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 248 19 17.2 7.1 16 517 5182 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 231 21 16.2 13.3 17 500 5430 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 234 24 19.1 14.1 18 454 6096 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 244 26 23.7 11.4 19 434 6401 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 237 27 22.9 15.1 20 416 6696 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 252 25 24.2 7.7 21 400 6960 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 278 21 20.8 -3.0 22 379 7315 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 307 20 15.8 -12.1 23 363 7620 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 305 25 20.4 -14.2 24 300 8890 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 287 23 21.9 -6.9 25 289 9144 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 296 24 21.8 -10.7 26 263 9754 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 296 23 20.8 -10.4 27 250 10080 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 295 29 26.5 -12.4 28 228 10668 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 301 40 33.9 -20.5 29 200 11520 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 295 30 27.4 -12.8 30 150 13400 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 270 27 27.2 -0.0 31 143 13716 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 263 32 31.4 4.0 32 124 14630 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 293 7 6.5 -2.8 33 119 14935 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 152 9 -4.1 7.9 34 113 15240 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 167 13 -3.0 13.0 35 100 16050 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 190 10 1.7 9.4 36 81 17374 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 104 16 -15.6 4.0 37 71 18288 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 141 24 -14.7 18.5 38 70 18350 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 138 24 -16.2 17.8 39 50 20520 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 90 14 -14.0 0.1 40 46 21031 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 94 20 -19.9 1.3 41 44 21336 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 86 27 -26.8 -1.8 42 42 21641 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 80 26 -25.7 -4.4 43 36 22555 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 85 28 -27.6 -2.3 44 30 23780 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 82 34 -33.3 -4.5 45 29 24079 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 91 32 -32.1 0.4 46 27 24384 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 73 34 -32.8 -10.2 47 25 24994 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 94 37 -36.6 2.4 48 24 25298 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 70 31 -28.9 -10.8 49 22 25908 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 83 44 -44.0 -5.3 50 20 26400 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 74 37 -35.5 -10.2 51 20 26518 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 74 37 -35.5 -10.2 52 17 27432 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 84 41 -41.2 -4.2 53 15 28346 45 33 -23.3 -23.3 | 65 46 -42.0 -19.4 54 12 29566 65 41 -37.2 -17.3 | 77 57 -55.8 -13.3 55 10 30930 65 37 -33.5 -15.6 | 77 53 -52.2 -11.7 56 7 33310 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 68 42 -38.4 -15.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.1 at 25.4 knts Storm direction: 282.1 at 19.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 2.4 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 192.6 neg: -22.5 tot: 170.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 56.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.54 Bulk Shear: 79.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 320 3 96 17| 0.0 7.1 7.1| 29.1 -1.5 27.5 55.1 0.67| 9.3 6.2 1000 212 6 122 18| 0.0 9.0 9.0| 82.0 -1.5 80.4 80.4 0.83| 10.2 8.5 1500 210 9 128 18| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 82.0 -20.7 61.2 40.8 0.54| 8.2 4.4 2000 212 9 131 18| 1.3 3.5 4.9|103.3 -22.5 80.9 40.4 0.57| 7.7 4.4 2500 221 12 139 17| 3.7 2.8 6.6|158.2 -22.5 135.7 54.3 0.69| 8.9 6.2 3000 231 15 152 15| 3.9 2.4 6.2|192.6 -22.5 170.1 56.7 0.70| 9.1 6.4 4000 243 18 169 13| 3.5 1.8 5.2|212.0 -22.5 189.5 47.4 0.70| 7.9 5.5 5000 250 22 189 12| 2.8 2.4 5.1|233.6 -63.8 169.7 33.9 0.51| 8.0 4.1 6000 252 25 205 13| 2.6 2.2 4.8|264.3 -87.9 176.4 29.4 0.47| 7.5 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180126.00.gif