UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019012600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 253 SFC 982 405 6.0 3.3 83 2.7 4.7 340 2 280.6 281.4 278.7 294.2 4.94 2 976 455 4.8 1.6 80 3.2 3.4 339 2 279.9 280.6 277.7 292.0 4.40 3 967 530 3.8 1.5 85 2.3 2.8 337 3 279.6 280.4 277.6 291.8 4.41 4 937 784 1.6 1.4 99 0.2 1.5 44 2 279.9 280.7 277.9 292.4 4.52 5 934 809 2.2 1.4 94 0.8 1.8 54 2 280.8 281.6 278.3 293.3 4.53 6 928 861 6.6 -2.4 53 9.0 2.7 75 2 285.8 286.4 279.4 295.7 3.45 7 925 888 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 2.7 85 2 287.7 288.2 279.6 296.1 2.89 8 923 906 9.0 -6.0 34 15.0 2.8 88 2 288.7 289.2 279.7 296.4 2.64 9 908 1041 9.4 -7.6 29 17.0 2.5 35 3 290.5 290.9 280.2 297.5 2.37 10 894 1170 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 3.2 340 4 293.4 293.8 281.5 300.4 2.34 11 890 1208 11.8 -15.2 14 27.0 2.1 324 4 294.6 294.8 280.8 298.7 1.32 12 881 1293 12.0 -18.0 11 30.0 1.8 333 4 295.7 295.9 280.9 299.0 1.05 13 850 1591 10.2 -13.8 17 24.0 1.3 25 5 296.8 297.1 282.0 301.6 1.55 14 843 1660 10.0 -14.0 17 24.0 1.1 28 8 297.3 297.6 282.2 302.1 1.53 15 815 1940 10.8 -28.2 5 39.0 -0.2 31 17 301.1 301.1 282.4 302.6 0.46 16 801 2084 10.4 -26.6 6 37.0 -0.4 27 21 302.1 302.2 283.0 303.9 0.54 17 753 2594 6.6 -20.4 12 27.0 -2.1 13 20 303.4 303.6 284.1 306.7 1.00 18 733 2815 6.0 -20.0 13 26.0 -2.6 6 20 305.1 305.3 284.8 308.6 1.06 19 700 3189 2.6 -23.4 13 26.0 -5.1 10 15 305.4 305.5 284.6 308.1 0.83 20 629 4041 -4.7 -23.7 21 19.0 -9.8 355 28 306.5 306.7 285.1 309.5 0.90 21 614 4230 -5.9 -25.9 19 20.0 -10.9 355 32 307.3 307.4 285.2 309.8 0.75 22 606 4332 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -9.2 353 33 308.2 308.5 286.9 314.5 1.95 23 594 4489 -5.7 -15.7 45 10.0 -9.1 345 32 310.4 310.8 287.6 316.6 1.89 24 562 4920 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.5 352 28 312.5 312.9 288.5 319.4 2.10 25 557 4990 -7.9 -16.9 48 9.0 -10.9 356 29 313.6 313.9 288.6 319.6 1.83 26 550 5088 -8.5 -16.5 52 8.0 -11.2 3 29 314.0 314.4 288.8 320.3 1.91 27 543 5187 -8.9 -19.9 41 11.0 -12.2 10 30 314.7 315.0 288.6 319.5 1.45 28 534 5316 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.8 10 31 315.2 315.5 288.8 320.3 1.50 29 504 5759 -12.7 -23.7 39 11.0 -15.6 10 35 316.8 317.0 288.9 320.7 1.12 30 500 5820 -13.1 -24.1 39 11.0 -16.0 10 36 317.1 317.3 289.0 320.8 1.09 31 445 6697 -19.5 -29.5 41 10.0 -21.5 355 32 319.7 319.9 289.5 322.4 0.75 32 423 7072 -23.1 -31.1 48 8.0 -24.5 351 33 319.8 319.9 289.4 322.2 0.67 33 412 7265 -24.1 -34.1 39 10.0 -25.7 355 34 320.9 321.0 289.6 322.8 0.52 34 404 7408 -24.5 -40.5 21 16.0 -26.6 358 34 322.2 322.3 289.8 323.3 0.28 35 400 7480 -24.9 -41.9 19 17.0 -27.0 360 34 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.5 0.24 36 393 7608 -25.7 -43.7 17 18.0 -27.8 4 34 323.2 323.3 290.0 324.0 0.20 37 300 9500 -42.7 -58.7 16 16.0 -43.3 5 41 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.4 0.05 38 285 9843 -45.9 -60.9 17 15.0 -46.3 5 42 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.5 0.04 39 250 10700 -53.3 -68.3 14 15.0 -53.5 15 40 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 40 248 10752 -53.9 -68.9 14 15.0 -54.1 15 40 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.7 0.01 41 233 11150 -56.7 -71.7 13 15.0 -56.9 18 38 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.4 0.01 42 225 11371 -59.1 -72.1 17 13.0 -59.2 19 37 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.01 43 200 12100 -64.9 -75.9 21 11.0 -65.0 15 35 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.01 44 167 13181 -72.7 -79.7 34 7.0 -72.7 350 46 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.00 45 164 13287 -72.7 -79.7 34 7.0 -72.7 355 36 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.00 46 163 13323 -71.9 -78.9 34 7.0 -71.9 356 33 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.00 47 162 13360 -70.3 -77.3 35 7.0 -70.4 358 30 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 48 161 13397 -66.9 -74.9 31 8.0 -67.0 360 27 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 49 160 13435 -65.9 -73.9 32 8.0 -66.0 357 26 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.1 0.01 50 158 13511 -64.5 -75.5 21 11.0 -64.6 350 27 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.01 51 153 13708 -63.7 -78.7 11 15.0 -63.8 331 30 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 52 150 13830 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 330 30 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 53 138 14340 -64.7 -85.7 4 21.0 -64.8 328 33 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 54 134 14520 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.6 329 36 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 55 124 14994 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.8 333 45 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 56 117 15351 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 336 48 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 57 112 15621 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 339 45 394.0 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.00 58 108 15845 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 341 43 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 59 100 16320 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 345 38 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 60 95 16634 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 342 36 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.00 61 85 17311 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.7 336 31 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 62 80 17677 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 333 36 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 63 75 18067 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 331 40 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 64 70 18480 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.2 320 32 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 65 67 18746 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 325 27 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 66 63 19120 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 313 29 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 67 58 19620 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 336 28 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 68 54 20050 -69.3 -91.3 3 22.0 -69.5 322 29 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 69 50 20510 -69.1 -92.1 2 23.0 -69.3 335 25 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.7 0.00 70 42 21563 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 352 26 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 71 36 22497 -67.9 -92.9 2 25.0 -68.2 351 27 531.1 531.1 317.0 531.1 0.00 72 36 22497 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.2 351 27 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 73 33 23022 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -68.0 5 31 545.0 545.0 317.8 545.0 0.00 74 30 23600 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.4 20 24 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.7 0.00 75 29 23805 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.4 9 15 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 76 28 24019 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.1 358 7 582.9 582.9 319.8 582.9 0.00 77 25 24708 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.6 21 22 594.7 594.7 320.3 594.7 0.00 78 24 24955 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.9 37 17 604.0 604.0 320.8 604.0 0.00 79 23 25212 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.4 4 13 606.7 606.7 320.9 606.7 0.00 80 22 25481 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.8 356 12 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.8 0.00 81 21 25763 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.3 349 8 626.3 626.3 321.7 626.3 0.00 82 20 26060 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.9 350 7 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.0 0.01 83 18 26707 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -64.1 280 14 662.7 662.7 323.2 662.7 0.01 84 18 26707 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.2 280 14 669.6 669.6 323.4 669.7 0.01 85 16 27442 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.5 297 21 695.8 695.8 324.3 695.9 0.01 86 14 28276 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -61.9 300 23 722.3 722.3 325.1 722.4 0.01 87 11 29803 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -57.8 300 39 795.6 795.6 327.1 795.9 0.03 88 10 30420 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -55.6 300 37 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.3 0.05 89 9.9 30486 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -54.5 841.7 841.7 328.2 842.3 0.06 90 9.2 30969 -48.3 -79.3 2 31.0 -54.7 859.5 859.5 328.6 860.3 0.08 TRP 167 13181 -72.7 -79.7 34 7.0 -72.7 350 46 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5567.00 m Freezing level: 674.71 mb = 3492.32 m = 11457.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 819.96 mb = 1889.83 m = 6200.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.42 % Est. max temperature: 24.07 C = 75.33 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.09 mb = 739.92 m = 2427.54 ft T: 1.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.97 C/km ThetaE index: 2.45 C Layer 976.0- 937.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 531.30 mb = 5354.78 m = 17567.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.58 C = 105.04 F Cap Strength: 19.16 C Lifted Index: 19.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.88 C Showalter Index: 14.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 22.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: -0.70 C K Index: -16.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 46.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.00 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 84.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51835.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 807.40 mb = 2018.07 m = 6620.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 34 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 405 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 220 15 9.5 11.3 1 957 610 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 224 15 10.1 10.5 2 925 888 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 208 15 6.8 13.0 3 922 914 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 207 15 6.8 13.2 4 889 1219 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 228 15 11.4 10.1 5 850 1591 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 218 11 6.7 8.7 6 826 1829 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 192 1 0.2 0.9 7 796 2134 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 4 7 -0.5 -6.8 8 767 2438 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 341 6 2.0 -5.6 9 739 2743 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 318 10 7.0 -7.7 10 700 3189 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 284 6 6.2 -1.6 11 659 3658 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 306 13 10.6 -7.7 12 610 4267 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 329 23 11.7 -19.7 13 587 4572 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 311 26 19.7 -16.9 14 564 4877 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 316 20 13.7 -14.4 15 543 5182 10 30 -5.2 -29.5 | 348 17 3.6 -16.4 16 500 5820 10 36 -6.3 -35.5 | 353 22 2.5 -22.3 17 482 6096 5 31 -2.7 -30.9 | 341 19 6.1 -17.7 18 426 7010 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 323 24 14.5 -19.3 19 400 7480 360 34 -0.0 -34.0 | 337 23 8.8 -20.8 20 392 7620 5 34 -3.0 -33.9 | 344 21 5.8 -20.7 21 344 8534 10 37 -6.4 -36.4 | 354 23 2.4 -23.3 22 316 9144 10 40 -6.9 -39.4 | 356 26 1.8 -26.2 23 300 9500 5 41 -3.6 -40.8 | 349 28 5.2 -27.7 24 276 10058 5 43 -3.7 -42.8 | 350 30 5.0 -29.7 25 250 10700 15 40 -10.4 -38.6 | 4 26 -1.6 -25.5 26 217 11582 20 36 -12.3 -33.8 | 10 21 -3.5 -20.6 27 200 12100 15 35 -9.1 -33.8 | 1 21 -0.3 -20.6 28 178 12802 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 321 29 18.4 -22.6 29 169 13106 355 46 4.0 -45.8 | 339 35 12.8 -32.6 30 167 13181 350 46 8.0 -45.3 | 332 36 16.8 -32.1 31 161 13411 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 326 16 8.8 -12.8 32 153 13716 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 298 27 23.8 -12.8 33 150 13830 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 298 27 23.8 -12.8 34 145 14021 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 290 26 24.3 -8.9 35 119 15240 335 49 20.7 -44.4 | 317 43 29.5 -31.2 36 100 16320 345 38 9.8 -36.7 | 322 30 18.6 -23.5 37 84 17374 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 303 26 21.5 -14.0 38 76 17983 330 43 21.5 -37.2 | 308 39 30.3 -24.1 39 72 18288 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 304 26 21.9 -14.9 40 70 18480 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 291 31 29.4 -11.3 41 69 18593 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 293 24 21.8 -9.3 42 62 19202 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 281 32 31.8 -6.1 43 59 19507 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 306 23 18.4 -13.1 44 53 20117 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 288 29 27.4 -9.0 45 50 20510 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 296 22 19.4 -9.5 46 46 21031 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 313 28 20.4 -18.8 47 44 21336 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 321 14 8.8 -10.8 48 41 21641 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 315 19 13.5 -13.4 49 37 22250 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 301 17 14.7 -9.0 50 34 22860 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 336 22 8.8 -19.8 51 31 23470 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 359 10 0.2 -10.3 52 30 23600 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 356 9 0.6 -9.4 53 28 24079 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 225 13 9.1 9.2 54 26 24384 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 276 13 12.7 -1.3 55 25 24689 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 350 8 1.3 -7.5 56 24 24994 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 122 2 -1.5 0.9 57 23 25298 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 263 11 10.9 1.4 58 22 25603 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 262 9 8.8 1.2 59 21 25908 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 231 14 10.5 8.5 60 20 26060 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 238 12 10.0 6.3 61 18 26822 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 241 27 23.8 13.2 62 17 27127 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 262 26 25.2 3.7 63 16 27432 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 262 29 28.7 3.9 64 15 27737 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 260 21 20.3 3.5 65 15 28042 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 240 18 15.7 9.2 66 13 28651 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 280 46 45.2 -7.8 67 10 30420 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 277 41 40.8 -5.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 3.7 at 21.1 knts Storm direction: 33.7 at 15.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 80.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.3 neg: -42.1 tot: -15.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.83 Bulk Shear: 46.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 356 2 220 14| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 3.8 -14.5 -10.7 -21.4 -0.51| 6.1 -3.1 1000 348 3 222 14| 1.7 2.6 4.3| 21.8 -15.7 6.1 6.1 0.12| 7.4 0.9 1500 17 5 221 11| 5.0 1.8 6.7| 22.5 -21.6 0.9 0.6 0.12| 10.3 1.2 2000 22 9 228 7| 3.7 2.6 6.4| 22.5 -25.9 -3.4 -1.7 0.02| 9.7 0.2 2500 18 11 244 6| 3.0 2.7 5.7| 22.5 -36.2 -13.7 -5.5 -0.09| 9.2 -0.8 3000 15 12 255 6| 2.5 2.3 4.8| 26.3 -42.1 -15.8 -5.3 -0.10| 8.9 -0.9 4000 6 16 288 7| 1.9 3.7 5.6| 57.5 -61.4 -3.9 -1.0 -0.01| 9.1 -0.1 5000 2 19 304 10| 2.6 3.0 5.6|120.9 -87.7 33.2 6.6 0.08| 9.6 0.8 6000 4 21 317 11| 2.2 2.8 5.0|127.3-123.2 4.0 0.7 0.02| 9.0 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190126.00.gif