UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 140 SFC 969 405 9.8 7.8 87 2.0 8.7 0 0 285.5 286.7 283.2 304.6 6.86 2 940 654 7.6 7.6 100 0.0 7.6 33 2 285.8 287.0 283.5 305.2 6.98 3 926 777 7.6 7.0 96 0.6 7.3 137 5 287.0 288.2 283.8 306.1 6.79 4 925 786 7.6 7.0 96 0.6 7.3 145 5 287.1 288.3 283.8 306.2 6.80 5 916 867 8.6 7.2 91 1.4 7.8 139 9 288.9 290.1 284.8 308.6 6.97 6 867 1322 8.4 4.5 76 3.9 6.3 152 18 293.3 294.4 285.7 310.9 6.10 7 850 1485 7.0 4.0 81 3.0 5.4 170 12 293.5 294.6 285.6 310.9 6.00 8 803 1951 3.8 3.6 99 0.2 3.7 215 24 294.9 296.0 286.4 312.9 6.18 9 735 2666 0.0 -0.1 99 0.1 -0.0 234 33 298.3 299.2 286.6 313.6 5.17 10 718 2853 -1.5 -3.6 86 2.1 -2.4 233 36 298.6 299.4 285.7 310.9 4.08 11 711 2932 -1.5 -1.9 97 0.4 -1.7 232 38 299.5 300.3 286.6 313.5 4.68 12 703 3022 -1.5 -2.2 95 0.7 -1.8 230 40 300.5 301.3 286.9 314.4 4.63 13 700 3056 -1.9 -2.6 95 0.7 -2.2 230 39 300.4 301.2 286.7 314.0 4.51 14 671 3392 -4.3 -4.7 97 0.4 -4.5 238 40 301.3 302.1 286.6 313.5 4.02 15 664 3474 -4.5 -6.4 87 1.9 -5.3 240 40 302.0 302.7 286.4 312.9 3.57 16 648 3666 -5.9 -9.0 79 3.1 -7.1 245 41 302.6 303.1 285.9 311.8 2.98 17 618 4036 -8.9 -11.0 85 2.1 -9.6 236 42 303.2 303.7 285.9 311.6 2.67 18 614 4087 -9.1 -11.9 80 2.8 -10.1 235 42 303.6 304.0 285.8 311.4 2.50 19 610 4137 -9.1 -15.1 62 6.0 -11.1 234 42 304.1 304.5 285.4 310.3 1.94 20 598 4291 -10.1 -19.1 48 9.0 -12.6 230 42 304.7 305.0 285.1 309.3 1.41 21 591 4382 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -12.6 230 41 305.3 305.6 285.5 310.5 1.64 22 566 4714 -12.5 -20.5 51 8.0 -14.6 230 38 306.7 307.0 285.7 311.0 1.32 23 531 5199 -16.5 -24.5 50 8.0 -18.3 230 40 307.6 307.8 285.7 310.9 0.99 24 528 5242 -16.5 -26.5 42 10.0 -18.6 232 40 308.1 308.2 285.7 310.9 0.83 25 525 5285 -16.7 -34.7 19 18.0 -19.7 233 40 308.3 308.4 285.2 309.7 0.38 26 521 5342 -17.1 -37.1 16 20.0 -20.1 235 40 308.5 308.6 285.2 309.6 0.30 27 512 5473 -18.1 -31.1 31 13.0 -20.4 239 41 308.9 309.0 285.6 310.8 0.56 28 507 5546 -18.5 -26.5 49 8.0 -20.2 242 41 309.3 309.4 286.1 312.2 0.86 29 500 5650 -19.3 -29.3 41 10.0 -21.2 245 41 309.5 309.6 285.9 311.8 0.68 30 494 5739 -20.3 -32.3 33 12.0 -22.3 245 41 309.4 309.5 285.7 311.1 0.51 31 484 5890 -21.5 -27.5 58 6.0 -22.7 245 41 309.7 309.8 286.2 312.5 0.83 32 464 6198 -24.3 -28.0 71 3.7 -24.9 243 39 310.0 310.1 286.3 312.7 0.82 33 456 6324 -24.1 -25.0 92 0.9 -24.3 241 38 311.8 312.0 287.2 315.5 1.10 34 448 6453 -23.3 -24.6 89 1.3 -23.6 240 37 314.4 314.6 288.2 318.3 1.16 35 423 6869 -26.7 -27.5 93 0.8 -26.8 243 41 315.2 315.4 288.2 318.4 0.95 36 417 6972 -26.5 -27.0 96 0.5 -26.6 243 42 316.8 316.9 288.8 320.2 1.00 37 400 7270 -28.7 -30.4 85 1.7 -29.0 245 45 317.7 317.8 288.8 320.3 0.76 38 391 7433 -29.7 -31.7 83 2.0 -30.0 250 47 318.5 318.6 289.0 320.9 0.69 39 387 7506 -29.7 -36.7 51 7.0 -30.6 252 48 319.4 319.5 289.0 320.9 0.43 40 383 7581 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -31.0 254 48 320.1 320.1 289.2 321.3 0.34 41 376 7712 -30.9 -40.9 37 10.0 -32.0 254 50 320.4 320.5 289.2 321.5 0.28 42 361 8000 -33.7 -39.7 55 6.0 -34.3 253 53 320.5 320.5 289.3 321.7 0.34 43 337 8479 -38.1 -44.1 53 6.0 -38.5 249 58 320.8 320.9 289.3 321.7 0.23 44 321 8813 -40.9 -45.0 65 4.1 -41.2 247 62 321.4 321.5 289.5 322.2 0.22 45 315 8941 -41.7 -47.7 52 6.0 -42.1 246 64 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.7 0.16 46 309 9071 -43.1 -47.4 63 4.3 -43.3 246 65 321.9 321.9 289.5 322.5 0.17 47 300 9270 -44.7 -51.7 45 7.0 -45.0 245 66 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.8 0.11 48 290 9496 -46.7 -51.7 57 5.0 -46.9 245 68 322.6 322.7 289.7 323.1 0.11 49 274 9869 -50.3 -57.3 43 7.0 -50.5 245 69 322.7 322.7 289.6 323.0 0.06 50 258 10258 -53.9 -58.9 54 5.0 -54.0 245 66 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.2 0.05 51 254 10358 -53.9 -58.3 58 4.4 -54.0 250 64 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.06 52 250 10460 -53.9 -60.9 42 7.0 -54.1 255 61 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.1 0.04 53 246 10564 -52.5 -64.5 22 12.0 -52.7 258 55 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.03 54 239 10750 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -52.6 256 49 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.01 55 234 10887 -51.1 -74.1 5 23.0 -51.5 249 49 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 56 200 11910 -49.1 -76.1 3 27.0 -49.6 250 63 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 57 187 12353 -50.1 -78.1 2 27.9 -50.6 255 77 360.2 360.2 298.8 360.3 0.00 58 150 13790 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.9 275 70 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 59 100 16360 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.5 240 13 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 60 80 17742 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 272 10 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 61 70 18570 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 235 9 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 62 68 18749 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 275 8 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 63 65 19030 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 337 4 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.6 0.00 64 60 19532 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 132 10 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 65 57 19853 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 159 11 482.0 482.0 313.6 482.0 0.00 66 54 20190 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 151 14 492.8 492.8 314.4 492.8 0.00 67 52 20425 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 155 18 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 68 50 20670 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 165 9 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 69 49 20797 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 128 6 508.6 508.6 315.5 508.6 0.00 70 39 22231 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 135 13 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.9 0.00 71 33 23286 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.6 96 27 575.3 575.3 319.4 575.3 0.01 72 30 23890 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.5 100 21 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 73 23 25573 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.2 78 22 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 74 20 26460 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.1 105 30 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 75 15 28300 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.6 105 34 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.2 0.02 76 13 29217 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -58.3 106 31 754.3 754.4 326.1 754.5 0.02 77 12 29732 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.2 97 29 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.4 0.03 78 11 30292 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -58.2 91 31 793.4 793.5 327.1 793.7 0.03 79 10 30900 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -59.5 85 36 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.3 0.02 80 9.6 31159 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -59.7 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.1 0.02 TRP 258 10258 -53.9 -58.9 54 5.0 -54.0 245 66 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.2 0.05 WND 187 12353 -50.1 -78.1 2 27.9 -50.6 255 77 360.2 360.2 298.8 360.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5510.00 m Freezing level: 735.00 mb = 2666.05 m = 8746.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 735.70 mb = 2658.31 m = 8721.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.20 % Est. max temperature: 18.61 C = 65.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.02 mb = 654.25 m = 2146.46 ft T: 7.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.71 C/km ThetaE index: 5.11 C Layer 700.0- 591.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 822.28 mb = 1756.51 m = 5762.77 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.52 C = 65.33 F Cap Strength: 4.51 C Lifted Index: 4.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.65 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.41 C Showalter Index: 2.48 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 49.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 29.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 125.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55176.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.53 mb = 1062.99 m = 3487.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 24 -23.5 -3.7 1 945 610 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 79 24 -23.4 -4.7 2 925 786 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 91 26 -26.4 0.4 3 911 914 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 98 32 -32.0 4.8 4 878 1219 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 109 39 -37.0 12.4 5 850 1485 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 108 27 -25.6 8.1 6 846 1524 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 109 26 -24.5 8.2 7 815 1829 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 139 22 -14.2 16.2 8 785 2134 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 172 14 -2.0 14.3 9 756 2438 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 175 15 -1.3 14.9 10 728 2743 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 195 16 4.4 15.8 11 701 3048 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 199 24 7.9 22.6 12 700 3056 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 197 22 6.4 21.4 13 647 3658 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 225 19 13.7 13.6 14 598 4267 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 200 25 8.7 23.3 15 553 4877 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 192 20 4.1 19.4 16 531 5182 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 198 23 7.1 22.0 17 500 5650 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 225 19 13.7 13.6 18 490 5791 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 225 19 13.7 13.6 19 470 6096 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 224 18 12.8 13.2 20 451 6401 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 210 17 8.5 14.8 21 400 7270 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 228 23 17.3 15.3 22 380 7620 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 249 25 23.8 9.0 23 305 9144 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 236 44 36.3 24.2 24 300 9270 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 236 44 36.3 24.2 25 279 9754 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 237 48 39.9 25.9 26 258 10258 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 236 44 36.3 24.2 27 250 10460 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 251 37 35.4 12.1 28 242 10668 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 259 26 25.7 5.0 29 231 10973 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 230 26 20.0 16.6 30 210 11582 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 241 30 26.3 14.4 31 200 11910 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 243 40 35.7 17.8 32 187 12353 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 252 53 50.9 16.2 33 183 12497 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 252 53 50.9 16.2 34 152 13716 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 282 48 47.2 -9.9 35 150 13790 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 282 47 46.2 -9.8 36 138 14326 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 289 24 22.3 -7.7 37 131 14630 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 258 16 15.9 3.2 38 125 14935 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 218 22 13.7 17.8 39 119 15240 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 240 26 22.5 13.1 40 114 15545 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 259 24 23.8 4.6 41 108 15850 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 352 8 1.1 -8.0 42 103 16154 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 72 12 -11.5 -3.7 43 100 16360 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 103 13 -12.2 2.8 44 89 17069 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 252 3 3.1 1.0 45 85 17374 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 103 5 -5.1 1.2 46 81 17678 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 70 13 -12.5 -4.7 47 73 18288 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 86 18 -18.1 -1.2 48 70 18570 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 95 16 -16.1 1.5 49 70 18593 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 95 15 -14.8 1.3 50 63 19202 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 79 24 -23.8 -4.7 51 60 19507 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 95 31 -31.2 2.7 52 57 19812 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 104 28 -27.3 6.6 53 55 20117 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 104 31 -30.0 7.6 54 52 20422 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 112 34 -31.1 12.6 55 50 20670 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 101 26 -25.8 5.0 56 50 20726 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 90 27 -27.0 -0.2 57 47 21031 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 88 33 -33.2 -1.1 58 45 21336 145 17 -9.8 13.9 | 107 35 -33.2 10.2 59 43 21641 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 105 39 -37.6 10.4 60 37 22555 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 95 30 -29.9 2.7 61 35 22860 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 85 40 -39.5 -3.7 62 34 23165 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 89 51 -51.4 -1.3 63 30 23890 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 90 44 -44.2 -0.1 64 29 24079 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 92 44 -43.8 1.7 65 28 24384 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 83 43 -42.4 -5.4 66 24 25298 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 93 46 -45.7 2.2 67 23 25603 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 78 46 -44.7 -9.4 68 21 26213 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 89 56 -56.4 -0.8 69 20 26460 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 94 53 -52.5 4.1 70 18 27127 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 94 52 -51.5 3.8 71 17 27432 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 89 53 -53.4 -1.1 72 16 27737 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 86 57 -56.5 -3.7 73 14 28651 115 34 -30.8 14.4 | 101 55 -54.3 10.7 74 12 29870 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 89 51 -51.4 -1.3 75 10 30900 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 83 60 -59.4 -6.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.0 at 31.7 knts Storm direction: 261.0 at 23.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 327.6 neg: -14.4 tot: 313.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 104.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.2 stream: 8.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 137.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 136 3 87 26| 11.8 0.0 11.8| 68.1 -6.1 62.0 124.0 0.55| 15.8 8.6 1000 141 10 98 30| 7.6 0.0 7.6|137.5 -7.3 130.2 130.2 0.47| 17.2 8.0 1500 164 12 107 28| 8.1 0.0 8.1|232.2 -13.5 218.6 145.7 0.56| 18.5 10.3 2000 193 16 121 23| 7.4 0.0 7.4|270.3 -13.5 256.8 128.4 0.60| 16.5 9.9 2500 208 19 133 20| 7.8 0.0 7.8|297.9 -13.5 284.4 113.8 0.61| 15.2 9.3 3000 217 23 146 18| 6.9 0.0 6.9|327.6 -14.4 313.1 104.4 0.61| 14.2 8.6 4000 226 28 167 16| 5.3 0.8 6.2|346.8 -69.1 277.7 69.4 0.46| 12.5 5.8 5000 227 30 175 17| 4.7 0.8 5.6|385.3 -83.0 302.3 60.5 0.44| 11.3 5.0 6000 231 32 184 16| 4.0 1.1 5.1|413.5-104.8 308.8 51.5 0.41| 10.4 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200126.00.gif