UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017072600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 79 SFC 965 405 36.6 11.6 22 25.0 20.0 255 8 312.9 314.6 294.4 340.6 8.92 2 952 526 33.8 11.8 26 22.0 19.2 276 10 311.3 313.0 294.2 339.5 9.16 3 944 601 32.6 10.6 26 22.0 18.3 288 11 310.8 312.4 293.6 337.1 8.53 4 925 780 30.8 10.8 29 20.0 17.8 280 10 310.8 312.5 293.8 337.9 8.82 5 850 1527 23.4 9.4 41 14.0 14.5 335 13 310.7 312.3 293.7 337.5 8.74 6 832 1713 21.4 9.4 46 12.0 13.8 341 10 310.5 312.1 293.8 337.9 8.93 7 782 2246 17.0 6.0 48 11.0 10.4 323 12 311.3 312.7 292.9 334.5 7.52 8 778 2289 17.4 1.4 34 16.0 8.5 318 12 312.2 313.2 291.5 329.2 5.45 9 763 2455 16.2 0.2 34 16.0 7.5 300 12 312.6 313.6 291.3 328.6 5.09 10 700 3180 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 4.4 340 7 313.3 314.4 291.8 330.3 5.39 11 648 3816 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.3 191 4 314.2 315.2 291.9 330.8 5.26 12 643 3879 4.0 -0.5 72 4.5 1.6 192 4 314.5 315.6 292.4 332.6 5.75 13 629 4057 2.8 -1.8 72 4.6 0.4 193 5 315.1 316.1 292.3 332.0 5.34 14 606 4358 0.4 -8.6 51 9.0 -3.6 190 7 315.7 316.3 290.7 326.3 3.29 15 569 4861 -3.5 -7.5 74 4.0 -5.3 148 8 316.8 317.6 291.5 329.2 3.83 16 562 4959 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.8 143 8 317.5 318.1 290.9 327.2 2.96 17 536 5331 -7.1 -11.4 71 4.3 -8.8 127 7 318.0 318.6 291.1 327.8 2.98 18 501 5855 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.2 106 5 319.6 319.9 290.5 325.9 1.87 19 500 5870 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -13.3 105 5 319.5 319.9 290.5 325.7 1.84 20 489 6040 -12.7 -17.7 66 5.0 -14.3 112 6 319.6 320.0 290.6 326.1 1.95 21 485 6103 -12.9 -18.9 61 6.0 -14.7 115 7 320.1 320.4 290.6 326.1 1.77 22 476 6245 -14.1 -18.5 69 4.4 -15.4 112 6 320.3 320.7 290.7 326.6 1.87 23 469 6357 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -16.4 109 6 320.9 321.2 290.6 326.3 1.57 24 462 6471 -14.9 -32.9 20 18.0 -18.6 107 5 322.1 322.2 289.9 323.9 0.52 25 452 6636 -16.3 -31.3 26 15.0 -19.4 103 4 322.3 322.5 290.2 324.6 0.62 26 443 6786 -17.7 -40.7 12 23.0 -21.2 100 3 322.4 322.5 289.8 323.4 0.25 27 437 6888 -18.7 -40.7 13 22.0 -22.0 98 3 322.4 322.5 289.8 323.4 0.25 28 426 7077 -20.5 -39.5 17 19.0 -23.3 93 3 322.5 322.5 289.8 323.6 0.29 29 421 7164 -21.1 -34.1 30 13.0 -23.4 89 4 322.8 322.9 290.2 324.6 0.51 30 418 7217 -21.5 -33.5 33 12.0 -23.6 87 5 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.9 0.54 31 414 7288 -21.9 -40.9 16 19.0 -24.5 85 7 323.3 323.4 290.0 324.3 0.26 32 401 7522 -23.5 -45.5 11 22.0 -26.1 76 11 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.8 0.16 33 400 7540 -23.5 -44.5 13 21.0 -26.0 75 11 324.4 324.5 290.3 325.1 0.18 34 396 7613 -23.9 -31.9 48 8.0 -25.4 71 12 324.9 325.0 290.9 327.3 0.67 35 393 7669 -24.3 -35.3 35 11.0 -26.1 72 12 325.0 325.1 290.8 326.8 0.48 36 391 7706 -24.5 -34.5 39 10.0 -26.1 74 12 325.3 325.4 290.9 327.2 0.52 37 388 7762 -24.9 -34.9 39 10.0 -26.5 76 13 325.4 325.6 290.9 327.3 0.51 38 383 7856 -25.5 -46.5 12 21.0 -27.8 80 13 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.5 0.15 39 366 8183 -28.3 -48.3 13 20.0 -30.2 95 15 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.9 0.13 40 354 8421 -30.1 -46.1 20 16.0 -31.6 106 17 327.1 327.1 291.1 327.8 0.17 41 345 8604 -31.5 -38.5 50 7.0 -32.4 115 18 327.6 327.7 291.5 329.1 0.40 42 343 8645 -31.9 -37.9 55 6.0 -32.6 116 18 327.6 327.7 291.5 329.2 0.43 43 335 8811 -32.7 -39.7 50 7.0 -33.5 124 19 328.7 328.8 291.7 330.1 0.36 44 317 9198 -35.1 -39.3 65 4.2 -35.5 140 22 330.6 330.7 292.3 332.2 0.40 45 300 9580 -37.5 -43.5 53 6.0 -38.0 140 33 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.6 0.27 46 299 9603 -37.5 -44.5 48 7.0 -38.1 140 33 332.8 332.9 292.7 333.8 0.24 47 294 9719 -38.7 -46.7 43 8.0 -39.3 140 33 332.7 332.8 292.7 333.5 0.19 48 283 9979 -40.9 -47.9 47 7.0 -41.3 142 33 333.2 333.3 292.8 333.9 0.18 49 279 10075 -41.5 -50.5 37 9.0 -42.1 143 33 333.7 333.8 292.9 334.3 0.13 50 272 10246 -42.7 -50.7 41 8.0 -43.2 145 33 334.4 334.4 293.0 335.0 0.13 51 268 10346 -43.1 -54.1 29 11.0 -43.6 146 32 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.6 0.09 52 262 10498 -43.9 -48.9 58 5.0 -44.2 147 32 336.3 336.3 293.6 336.9 0.17 53 250 10810 -46.5 -51.5 57 5.0 -46.7 150 32 336.9 337.0 293.7 337.5 0.13 54 246 10917 -47.5 -52.5 56 5.0 -47.7 151 29 337.0 337.0 293.7 337.5 0.12 55 243 10999 -47.9 -53.9 50 6.0 -48.1 152 27 337.6 337.6 293.8 338.0 0.10 56 240 11081 -47.7 -56.7 35 9.0 -48.0 153 24 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.4 0.07 57 237 11165 -48.3 -59.3 27 11.0 -48.7 154 22 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.6 0.05 58 220 11655 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 175 16 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.3 0.08 59 200 12280 -50.3 -75.3 4 25.0 -50.8 185 27 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 60 150 14130 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 226 27 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 61 100 16690 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 220 14 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 62 92 17207 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.3 207 13 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.6 0.00 63 80 18073 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 185 12 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 64 75 18472 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.7 231 10 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 65 70 18900 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 350 6 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 66 69 18990 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 1 5 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 67 63 19557 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 62 2 468.9 468.9 312.5 468.9 0.00 68 57 20183 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 31 9 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 69 50 21010 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 80 13 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 70 47 21403 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 108 13 517.5 517.5 316.1 517.5 0.00 71 43 21972 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.7 102 18 540.7 540.7 317.6 540.7 0.01 72 39 22600 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 131 25 549.9 549.9 318.1 550.0 0.00 73 37 22938 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.7 120 15 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.0 0.01 74 34 23483 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.5 90 12 576.7 576.7 319.5 576.7 0.01 75 30 24300 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -51.0 90 9 614.1 614.1 321.2 614.2 0.01 76 29 24524 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.0 97 15 620.6 620.6 321.5 620.7 0.01 77 23 26060 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.0 105 20 669.6 669.6 323.4 669.8 0.03 78 20 26990 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -50.8 110 14 695.1 695.1 324.3 695.3 0.03 79 19 27331 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.1 114 16 704.7 704.7 324.6 704.9 0.03 80 19 27331 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -50.1 114 16 709.7 709.7 324.7 709.9 0.03 81 18 27692 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.2 133 20 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.6 0.03 82 15 28907 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.3 80 24 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.7 0.04 83 14 29372 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.4 106 17 785.3 785.3 326.9 786.0 0.07 84 12 30417 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.3 92 32 819.3 819.3 327.7 820.0 0.08 85 10 31660 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 95 45 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 86 9.5 32013 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.4 892.6 892.6 329.3 894.1 0.14 87 7.6 33560 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -49.7 959.5 959.6 330.5 962.3 0.24 TRP 220 11655 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 175 16 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.3 0.08 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5791.00 m Freezing level: 602.21 mb = 4409.63 m = 14467.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 626.52 mb = 4089.37 m = 13416.40 ft Precipitable water: 1.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.88 % Est. max temperature: 34.44 C = 94.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 673.06 mb = 3503.10 m = 11492.98 ft T: 7.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.77 C/km ThetaE index: 9.25 C Layer 782.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 661.30 mb = 3648.19 m = 11969.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.67 C = 99.80 F Cap Strength: 2.30 C Lifted Index: -3.50 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.15 C Showalter Index: -3.27 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 55.00 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 34.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 33.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 263.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.29 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 802.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 40.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 96.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 689.50 mb = 3304.43 m = 10841.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 624.50 mb = 4115.40 m = 13501.82 ft Equ Level (EL): 244.50 mb = 10958.11 m = 35951.36 ft B at Equ Level: 795.74 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 174.50 mb = 13157.09 m = 43165.79 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 325 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 212 8 4.3 6.9 1 943 610 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 261 7 6.9 1.1 2 925 780 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 244 7 6.4 3.1 3 911 914 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 250 7 6.2 2.2 4 880 1219 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 304 5 4.3 -3.0 5 850 1527 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 344 7 2.1 -7.0 6 820 1829 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 25 3 -1.4 -2.9 7 792 2134 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 345 6 1.6 -6.1 8 764 2438 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 280 7 7.0 -1.2 9 737 2743 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 243 5 4.1 2.1 10 700 3180 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 31 2 -1.0 -1.8 11 659 3658 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 159 8 -2.9 7.8 12 611 4267 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 172 12 -1.6 11.6 13 566 4877 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 145 14 -8.0 11.4 14 500 5870 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 127 10 -8.3 6.1 15 485 6096 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 129 12 -9.8 7.8 16 429 7010 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 133 7 -5.4 5.0 17 400 7540 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 98 14 -14.1 2.0 18 396 7620 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 93 15 -14.7 0.7 19 319 9144 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 141 27 -16.9 20.9 20 300 9580 140 33 -21.2 25.3 | 141 39 -24.6 30.1 21 292 9754 140 33 -21.2 25.3 | 141 39 -24.6 30.1 22 250 10810 150 32 -16.0 27.7 | 149 38 -19.4 32.5 23 233 11278 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 153 25 -11.5 22.0 24 220 11655 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 167 21 -4.8 20.8 25 212 11887 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 164 23 -6.6 22.5 26 200 12280 185 27 2.4 26.9 | 178 32 -1.1 31.7 27 184 12802 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 190 29 5.1 28.3 28 176 13106 190 28 4.9 27.6 | 183 32 1.4 32.4 29 167 13411 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 202 26 9.8 23.7 30 160 13716 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 201 33 11.6 30.8 31 145 14326 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 222 27 17.9 19.7 32 132 14935 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 207 26 12.0 23.2 33 126 15240 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 219 31 19.5 24.1 34 100 16690 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 200 17 5.6 15.5 35 77 18288 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 168 17 -3.4 16.8 36 70 18900 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 66 3 -2.4 -1.1 37 64 19507 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 135 6 -4.3 4.4 38 55 20422 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 49 10 -7.5 -6.5 39 52 20726 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 95 16 -16.0 1.5 40 50 21010 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 99 16 -16.2 2.6 41 50 21031 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 97 18 -18.2 2.2 42 48 21336 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 124 18 -15.2 10.3 43 45 21641 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 103 17 -16.4 3.7 44 39 22555 130 27 -20.7 17.4 | 133 33 -24.1 22.2 45 38 22860 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 137 23 -15.5 16.8 46 36 23165 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 105 15 -14.4 3.9 47 33 23774 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 111 16 -15.4 5.9 48 31 24079 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 137 10 -6.7 7.1 49 30 24300 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 111 13 -12.4 4.8 50 30 24384 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 110 17 -16.4 6.0 51 28 24689 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 111 23 -21.2 7.9 52 26 25298 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 125 17 -14.3 9.9 53 24 25908 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 112 21 -19.2 7.6 54 22 26213 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 117 29 -26.0 13.0 55 20 26990 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 120 19 -16.6 9.6 56 20 27127 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 115 16 -14.3 6.7 57 19 27432 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 126 24 -19.0 13.8 58 18 27737 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 137 26 -17.6 19.0 59 17 28042 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 100 20 -19.4 3.4 60 16 28346 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 110 25 -23.1 8.3 61 16 28651 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 102 15 -14.3 2.9 62 15 28956 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 91 28 -28.1 0.5 63 14 29261 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 120 20 -17.5 10.0 64 13 29870 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 99 30 -29.4 4.8 65 10 31660 95 45 -44.8 3.9 | 100 49 -48.3 8.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 294.5 at 7.9 knts Storm direction: 324.5 at 5.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 1.6 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -12.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 34.2 neg: -24.8 tot: 9.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.16 Bulk Rich Number: 685.73 Bulk Shear: 1.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 281 10 245 7| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 13.1 -3.3 9.8 19.5 0.57| 9.1 5.2 1000 295 10 266 6| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 25.1 -3.3 21.8 21.8 0.76| 8.9 6.7 1500 310 11 293 5| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 32.1 -3.8 28.2 18.8 0.71| 8.4 5.9 2000 315 11 304 5| 3.0 1.9 5.0| 32.1 -17.1 15.0 7.5 0.25| 8.8 2.2 2500 312 10 296 5| 2.6 1.5 4.1| 33.0 -23.0 10.0 4.0 0.14| 8.4 1.2 3000 312 10 295 4| 2.2 1.6 3.7| 34.2 -24.8 9.4 3.1 0.05| 9.0 0.4 4000 304 9 270 4| 1.6 1.8 3.4| 38.9 -36.8 2.1 0.5 -0.02| 8.2 -0.2 5000 295 8 252 4| 1.3 1.1 2.4| 38.9 -62.9 -24.1 -4.8 -0.12| 7.4 -0.9 6000 295 8 248 4| 1.1 0.8 1.8| 40.0 -67.8 -27.8 -4.6 -0.13| 6.6 -0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170726.00.gif