UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018072600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 128 SFC 970 405 38.2 6.2 14 32.0 18.3 315 9 314.1 315.2 292.6 333.3 6.13 2 960 498 35.2 6.2 17 29.0 17.4 324 9 312.0 313.1 292.0 331.3 6.20 3 925 830 32.0 6.0 20 26.0 16.1 325 8 312.0 313.2 292.2 331.8 6.34 4 850 1580 24.8 4.8 27 20.0 12.9 310 7 312.1 313.3 292.2 331.9 6.35 5 833 1756 23.0 6.0 33 17.0 12.7 300 6 312.0 313.4 292.8 333.9 7.05 6 789 2225 19.0 6.0 43 13.0 11.1 271 7 312.6 314.1 293.3 335.8 7.45 7 760 2545 16.8 0.8 34 16.0 7.9 256 6 313.6 314.6 291.8 330.4 5.34 8 716 3050 12.8 -0.2 41 13.0 5.7 227 5 314.6 315.6 292.0 331.3 5.27 9 700 3239 11.4 -4.6 32 16.0 3.4 235 4 315.1 315.9 291.0 327.6 3.88 10 692 3335 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 2.1 237 5 315.7 316.3 290.4 325.5 3.02 11 635 4045 5.6 -13.4 24 19.0 -2.1 230 10 317.4 317.8 290.1 324.5 2.14 12 618 4266 3.6 -10.4 35 14.0 -2.4 221 10 317.6 318.1 290.8 326.8 2.80 13 609 4385 2.6 -12.4 32 15.0 -3.6 225 10 317.8 318.2 290.5 325.8 2.42 14 599 4519 1.8 -21.2 16 23.0 -5.9 231 9 318.4 318.6 289.5 322.4 1.17 15 595 4573 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -5.4 234 9 318.3 318.6 290.0 324.1 1.72 16 579 4792 0.2 -26.8 11 27.0 -7.7 238 12 319.6 319.7 289.4 322.2 0.74 17 565 4988 -0.9 -30.9 8 30.0 -8.8 239 14 320.5 320.6 289.5 322.4 0.51 18 500 5950 -8.5 -36.5 8 28.0 -14.3 230 17 322.7 322.7 289.9 323.9 0.34 19 482 6232 -10.3 -34.3 12 24.0 -15.4 239 17 323.9 323.9 290.4 325.5 0.43 20 425 7183 -18.5 -41.5 11 23.0 -22.0 250 23 325.3 325.3 290.6 326.2 0.24 21 400 7630 -22.7 -36.7 27 14.0 -24.9 250 27 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.0 0.41 22 391 7796 -24.1 -39.1 24 15.0 -26.2 249 29 325.8 325.8 290.9 327.0 0.33 23 385 7909 -23.7 -47.7 9 24.0 -26.4 249 31 327.7 327.8 291.2 328.3 0.13 24 376 8082 -24.7 -51.7 6 27.0 -27.3 249 33 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.0 0.09 25 327 9081 -33.1 -56.1 8 23.0 -34.6 245 47 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.7 0.06 26 310 9453 -36.3 -44.3 43 8.0 -37.0 245 52 331.1 331.1 292.3 332.0 0.24 27 304 9589 -37.3 -51.3 22 14.0 -38.2 245 50 331.5 331.6 292.3 332.0 0.11 28 301 9657 -37.7 -56.7 12 19.0 -38.7 245 48 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.2 0.06 29 300 9680 -37.9 -57.9 11 20.0 -38.9 245 48 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.05 30 297 9749 -38.3 -59.3 9 21.0 -39.3 245 47 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.5 0.04 31 250 10910 -47.3 -64.3 13 17.0 -47.8 250 37 335.7 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.03 32 234 11345 -51.1 -65.1 17 14.0 -51.4 244 40 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.03 33 226 11572 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.8 243 42 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.02 34 206 12171 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.4 241 48 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.01 35 200 12360 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.8 240 50 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 36 190 12686 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -56.9 235 55 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 37 186 12821 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -56.9 235 55 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 38 184 12890 -56.1 -75.1 8 19.0 -56.3 235 55 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.3 0.01 39 182 12959 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.8 235 54 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.01 40 178 13101 -55.5 -76.5 6 21.0 -55.8 235 54 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 41 168 13469 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.4 235 53 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 42 166 13545 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.2 235 52 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 43 161 13741 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.2 235 52 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 44 150 14190 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.5 235 50 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 45 148 14274 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 235 49 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 46 138 14712 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 235 30 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 47 135 14849 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 244 25 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 48 128 15180 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 234 17 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 49 123 15427 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.5 248 12 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 50 122 15478 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 253 11 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 51 118 15686 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.2 249 12 392.9 392.9 304.2 393.0 0.00 52 111 16065 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.5 218 18 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 53 109 16178 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 213 18 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.2 0.00 54 100 16710 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 285 4 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 55 96 16961 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 305 4 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.2 0.00 56 85 17713 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 5 5 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 57 79 18166 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 41 5 436.2 436.2 309.5 436.2 0.00 58 70 18920 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 65 9 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 59 67 19195 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 89 3 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 60 57 20212 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.4 112 16 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.9 0.00 61 55 20438 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 104 12 496.6 496.6 314.7 496.6 0.00 62 53 20672 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 97 8 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 63 51 20915 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 89 4 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 64 50 21040 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 135 2 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 65 41 22307 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.8 86 17 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 66 39 22629 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.0 80 20 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.01 67 31 24109 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.8 114 16 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.6 0.01 68 30 24320 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.2 110 12 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 69 29 24539 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.2 84 15 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 70 28 24767 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.5 67 18 617.4 617.4 321.4 617.5 0.01 71 27 25003 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -54.5 73 17 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.6 0.01 72 23 26046 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.7 77 24 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.02 73 22 26338 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -51.9 89 24 670.4 670.4 323.4 670.6 0.03 74 20 26970 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -51.1 85 26 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.1 0.04 75 17 28051 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -52.0 75 21 724.9 724.9 325.2 725.3 0.04 76 16 28455 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -50.8 80 20 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.2 0.05 77 15 28888 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -51.2 84 18 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.5 0.05 78 12 30396 -40.5 -76.5 1 36.0 -49.6 78 25 824.2 824.3 327.8 825.2 0.10 79 11 30990 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -50.2 86 24 843.6 843.6 328.2 844.6 0.10 80 10 31640 -40.5 -76.5 1 36.0 -50.4 95 24 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.6 0.12 81 9.9 31708 -40.5 -76.5 1 36.0 -50.5 870.9 870.9 328.8 872.1 0.12 82 8.6 32677 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -49.2 924.6 924.7 329.9 926.8 0.20 83 8.0 33180 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -49.4 945.5 945.6 330.3 948.1 0.23 TRP 190 12686 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -56.9 235 55 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5822.00 m Freezing level: 576.45 mb = 4827.26 m = 15837.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 663.63 mb = 3680.67 m = 12075.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.15 % Est. max temperature: 36.36 C = 97.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 611.24 mb = 4355.07 m = 14288.12 ft T: 2.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.34 C/km ThetaE index: 6.78 C Layer 700.0- 618.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 563.48 mb = 5008.81 m = 16432.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.66 C = 112.40 F Cap Strength: 4.66 C Lifted Index: 1.91 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.68 C Showalter Index: 1.85 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 33.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 22.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 88.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.40 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 452.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 631.13 mb = 4094.64 m = 13433.69 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 406.13 mb = 7517.82 m = 24664.46 ft Equ Level (EL): 386.13 mb = 7887.90 m = 25878.63 ft B at Equ Level: 9.15 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 366.13 mb = 8272.02 m = 27138.84 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 10 5 -0.9 -5.2 1 948 610 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 21 8 -3.1 -7.9 2 925 830 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 27 6 -2.7 -5.4 3 916 914 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 23 5 -2.2 -5.0 4 885 1219 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 30 4 -1.9 -3.3 5 850 1580 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 30 4 -1.9 -3.3 6 826 1829 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 71 3 -2.8 -1.0 7 797 2134 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 165 1 -0.3 1.2 8 769 2438 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 115 1 -1.3 0.6 9 742 2743 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 148 7 -3.9 6.1 10 700 3239 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 131 5 -4.0 3.4 11 665 3658 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 190 5 0.9 5.0 12 616 4267 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 174 9 -0.9 8.8 13 593 4572 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 181 6 0.1 6.3 14 571 4877 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 211 9 4.8 8.2 15 500 5950 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 205 13 5.7 12.1 16 490 6096 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 205 13 5.7 12.1 17 471 6401 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 231 11 8.7 7.0 18 401 7620 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 240 21 18.1 10.4 19 400 7630 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 240 21 18.1 10.4 20 323 9144 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 239 42 36.2 21.4 21 310 9449 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 240 46 39.8 23.1 22 300 9680 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 239 42 36.2 21.4 23 250 10910 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 243 31 27.5 13.8 24 248 10973 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 237 30 25.3 16.4 25 200 12360 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 234 44 36.0 26.2 26 190 12686 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 229 50 37.8 32.7 27 187 12802 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 229 50 37.8 32.7 28 150 14190 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 228 45 33.7 29.8 29 147 14326 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 228 44 32.8 29.3 30 140 14630 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 219 29 18.0 22.4 31 133 14935 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 236 15 12.4 8.3 32 127 15240 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 203 12 5.0 11.4 33 121 15545 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 221 4 2.5 2.9 34 109 16154 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 187 18 2.2 17.6 35 100 16710 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 92 3 -3.4 0.1 36 78 18288 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 79 11 -11.1 -2.1 37 70 18920 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 80 16 -15.5 -2.7 38 67 19202 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 96 10 -10.3 1.2 39 58 20117 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 110 25 -23.6 8.8 40 50 21031 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 96 9 -9.3 1.0 41 50 21040 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 106 9 -8.7 2.6 42 48 21336 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 94 17 -17.3 1.2 43 46 21641 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 100 18 -18.1 3.1 44 38 22860 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 81 29 -28.5 -4.5 45 36 23165 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 64 24 -21.1 -10.4 46 33 23774 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 115 29 -26.4 12.2 47 30 24320 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 106 19 -18.6 5.3 48 30 24384 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 103 19 -18.9 4.3 49 28 24689 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 75 24 -23.6 -6.5 50 26 25298 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 86 24 -24.0 -1.8 51 24 25908 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 73 31 -30.0 -9.4 52 22 26213 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 92 30 -30.3 1.2 53 20 26970 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 88 33 -33.2 -1.1 54 19 27432 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 88 37 -37.2 -1.5 55 17 28042 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 81 28 -27.6 -4.3 56 15 28956 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 89 25 -25.2 -0.4 57 14 29566 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 85 30 -30.0 -2.8 58 13 29870 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 96 31 -31.2 3.2 59 12 30175 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 80 32 -31.4 -5.3 60 10 31640 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 96 31 -31.2 3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.0 at 9.9 knts Storm direction: 279.0 at 7.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.1 neg: 1.8 tot: 1.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 142.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.5 neg: -3.9 tot: 5.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.2 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.51 Bulk Shear: 18.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 9 20 7| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 3.4 -0.3 3.2 6.3 0.26| 6.6 1.7 1000 321 8 22 6| 0.7 0.9 1.5| 4.0 -0.3 3.7 3.7 0.27| 4.2 1.1 1500 317 8 26 5| 0.4 1.5 2.0| 5.9 -0.3 5.6 3.7 0.40| 3.8 1.5 2000 307 7 25 4| 0.3 1.5 1.8| 6.4 -0.5 5.9 3.0 0.38| 3.7 1.4 2500 298 7 28 2| 0.3 2.1 2.4| 7.2 -2.2 5.0 2.0 0.28| 4.3 1.2 3000 289 7 46 1| 0.1 1.8 1.9| 9.5 -3.9 5.6 1.9 0.26| 4.2 1.1 4000 269 7 177 1| 0.1 1.8 1.9| 14.0 -7.0 7.0 1.8 0.25| 4.1 1.0 5000 257 8 196 3| 0.6 1.6 2.2| 22.9 -8.1 14.7 2.9 0.30| 4.1 1.2 6000 249 10 202 5| 0.9 1.5 2.3| 40.6 -10.2 30.4 5.1 0.35| 4.1 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180726.00.gif