UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019072600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 88 SFC 966 405 35.6 4.6 15 31.0 17.0 0 0 311.8 312.9 291.5 329.0 5.50 2 956 497 33.2 5.2 17 28.0 16.4 338 3 310.3 311.4 291.2 328.3 5.80 3 925 785 30.6 3.6 18 27.0 14.8 320 7 310.6 311.6 290.9 327.3 5.36 4 910 930 29.0 4.0 20 25.0 14.3 320 7 310.4 311.5 291.1 327.8 5.60 5 850 1531 24.4 1.4 22 23.0 11.4 330 3 311.7 312.7 290.9 327.3 4.98 6 825 1791 22.4 -1.6 20 24.0 9.6 94 3 312.3 313.0 290.3 325.3 4.12 7 744 2675 14.0 0.0 38 14.0 6.4 202 5 312.5 313.5 291.3 328.7 5.14 8 700 3186 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.2 190 12 313.6 314.5 291.6 329.6 5.08 9 682 3401 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.1 194 16 313.4 314.4 291.6 329.7 5.14 10 676 3474 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 2.7 196 17 313.8 314.8 291.6 329.7 5.04 11 668 3571 7.2 -6.8 36 14.0 0.7 198 18 314.6 315.3 290.5 325.7 3.44 12 644 3871 6.2 -23.8 9 30.0 -3.6 205 19 316.8 317.0 288.7 319.8 0.87 13 604 4393 3.2 -24.8 11 28.0 -5.5 218 18 319.2 319.4 289.4 322.2 0.85 14 562 4971 -1.7 -21.7 20 20.0 -8.1 210 17 320.1 320.3 290.0 324.2 1.20 15 547 5185 -2.9 -23.9 18 21.0 -9.3 211 18 321.1 321.3 290.2 324.7 1.01 16 528 5464 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -9.9 213 18 322.0 322.3 290.9 327.1 1.49 17 519 5599 -5.5 -26.5 17 21.0 -11.3 214 18 322.9 323.0 290.5 325.9 0.84 18 500 5890 -7.7 -30.7 14 23.0 -13.3 215 19 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.8 0.59 19 484 6143 -9.5 -34.5 11 25.0 -14.9 216 18 324.5 324.5 290.6 326.0 0.42 20 440 6874 -14.9 -44.9 6 30.0 -19.4 210 20 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.2 0.16 21 400 7590 -20.5 -42.5 12 22.0 -23.7 200 20 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.23 22 386 7852 -22.7 -42.7 14 20.0 -25.4 207 19 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.7 0.23 23 379 7986 -23.3 -34.3 36 11.0 -25.2 212 19 329.8 329.9 292.2 331.8 0.55 24 368 8201 -25.5 -32.5 52 7.0 -26.8 219 18 329.6 329.8 292.3 332.1 0.68 25 365 8260 -25.9 -33.9 47 8.0 -27.2 220 18 329.9 330.0 292.3 332.1 0.60 26 363 8300 -25.9 -37.9 32 12.0 -27.6 221 19 330.4 330.5 292.2 331.9 0.40 27 349 8583 -28.3 -36.3 46 8.0 -29.5 226 21 330.9 331.0 292.4 332.7 0.49 28 342 8728 -29.1 -33.8 64 4.7 -29.9 228 23 331.7 331.8 292.8 334.1 0.64 29 320 9199 -33.1 -39.1 55 6.0 -33.8 233 28 332.5 332.6 292.8 334.1 0.40 30 311 9399 -34.5 -38.9 64 4.4 -35.0 223 30 333.3 333.4 293.0 334.9 0.42 31 300 9650 -36.1 -40.6 63 4.5 -36.6 210 34 334.5 334.6 293.3 335.9 0.37 32 290 9883 -37.9 -42.5 62 4.6 -38.3 205 34 335.2 335.2 293.4 336.4 0.31 33 274 10269 -41.5 -46.5 58 5.0 -41.9 197 34 335.5 335.5 293.4 336.3 0.21 34 263 10544 -43.9 -51.9 41 8.0 -44.3 197 35 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.4 0.12 35 250 10880 -47.1 -54.1 45 7.0 -47.4 200 38 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.4 0.10 36 245 11014 -48.1 -55.1 44 7.0 -48.4 202 39 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.9 0.09 37 242 11096 -47.7 -61.7 18 14.0 -48.1 203 39 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.04 38 237 11234 -48.3 -67.3 9 19.0 -48.8 205 40 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.02 39 224 11604 -50.9 -68.9 10 18.0 -51.2 211 41 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.02 40 205 12180 -53.1 -72.1 8 19.0 -53.4 220 44 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.01 41 200 12340 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.2 220 46 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 42 196 12470 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 220 49 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 43 186 12809 -51.7 -76.7 3 25.0 -52.1 220 58 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 44 178 13093 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 220 65 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 45 172 13314 -53.9 -80.0 3 26.1 -54.3 220 71 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 46 158 13853 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.2 226 58 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 47 150 14180 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 230 48 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 48 134 14886 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 225 28 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 49 121 15516 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -63.8 210 35 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 50 116 15775 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.7 214 30 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 51 113 15936 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.5 217 27 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 52 111 16047 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 219 24 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 53 110 16102 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 220 23 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 54 106 16331 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 224 19 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 55 104 16449 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 226 16 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 56 102 16568 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 228 14 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 57 100 16690 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 230 11 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 58 94 17071 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 230 15 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.7 0.00 59 92 17204 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 230 16 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 60 87 17549 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.5 230 20 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 61 80 18068 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 88 2 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 62 76 18386 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.2 152 7 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 63 71 18811 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.8 145 8 457.8 457.8 311.5 457.8 0.00 64 70 18900 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 145 7 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 65 68 19081 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 142 10 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 66 64 19462 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 136 15 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 67 60 19867 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 176 7 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.3 0.00 68 50 21010 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 55 10 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 69 49 21137 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 59 14 507.6 507.6 315.5 507.6 0.00 70 41 22270 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.1 94 15 547.1 547.1 317.9 547.2 0.01 71 32 23878 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -52.4 100 20 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.6 0.01 72 30 24300 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.4 90 19 609.1 609.2 321.0 609.2 0.01 73 26 25236 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -52.8 106 17 634.0 634.0 322.0 634.1 0.02 74 24 25761 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.0 110 18 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.02 75 23 26040 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.1 110 19 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.02 76 22 26332 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.7 105 19 671.6 671.6 323.5 671.8 0.02 77 21 26638 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.6 92 18 677.0 677.0 323.7 677.1 0.02 78 20 26960 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.6 85 18 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.6 0.02 79 18 27659 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.2 91 19 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.6 0.03 80 16 28441 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.0 92 21 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.2 0.03 81 14 29335 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.2 89 30 780.6 780.6 326.8 781.1 0.06 82 12 30374 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.0 90 33 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.7 0.06 83 11 30958 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.1 78 29 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.4 0.06 84 11 30958 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.0 78 29 845.0 845.1 328.3 845.9 0.09 85 10 31610 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 65 25 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 86 9.3 32110 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -49.3 899.5 899.6 329.4 901.2 0.15 TRP 121 15516 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -63.8 210 35 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 WND 172 13314 -53.9 -80.0 3 26.1 -54.3 220 71 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5802.00 m Freezing level: 576.57 mb = 4770.32 m = 15650.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 664.22 mb = 3617.96 m = 11869.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.22 % Est. max temperature: 36.08 C = 96.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 616.00 mb = 4232.82 m = 13887.04 ft T: 4.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.55 C/km ThetaE index: 2.51 C Layer 850.0- 744.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 541.36 mb = 5267.08 m = 17280.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.09 C = 113.16 F Cap Strength: 6.33 C Lifted Index: 4.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.57 C Showalter Index: 4.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 32.10 C Cross Totals Index: 9.10 C K Index: 22.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 41.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.17 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50673.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 624.64 mb = 4119.60 m = 13515.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 244 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 64 9 -8.2 -4.1 1 944 610 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 18 9 -2.9 -8.6 2 925 785 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 22 10 -3.7 -9.5 3 912 914 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 22 10 -3.7 -9.5 4 881 1219 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 28 10 -4.8 -9.0 5 850 1531 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 45 9 -6.7 -6.7 6 821 1829 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 76 11 -10.9 -2.8 7 792 2134 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 85 11 -10.8 -1.0 8 764 2438 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 88 7 -7.2 -0.2 9 737 2743 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 103 6 -5.7 1.3 10 700 3186 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 142 10 -6.1 7.7 11 660 3658 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 175 15 -1.4 14.7 12 612 4267 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 191 11 2.1 10.7 13 589 4572 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 206 9 3.8 7.9 14 567 4877 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 181 11 0.3 10.6 15 500 5890 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 193 12 2.7 11.5 16 487 6096 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 191 11 2.1 10.7 17 468 6401 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 206 9 3.8 7.9 18 415 7315 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 173 18 -2.3 18.1 19 400 7590 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 175 15 -1.4 14.7 20 398 7620 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 175 15 -1.4 14.7 21 366 8230 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 199 10 3.3 9.7 22 322 9144 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 231 18 13.9 11.4 23 300 9650 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 199 27 8.8 25.4 24 270 10363 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 181 29 0.6 28.8 25 250 10880 200 38 13.0 35.7 | 189 32 4.8 31.6 26 205 12192 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 214 36 20.1 29.6 27 200 12340 220 46 29.6 35.2 | 214 38 21.3 31.2 28 172 13314 220 71 45.6 54.4 | 217 63 37.4 50.3 29 169 13411 220 71 45.6 54.4 | 217 63 37.4 50.3 30 150 14180 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 227 39 28.5 26.8 31 133 14935 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 215 18 10.2 14.3 32 126 15240 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 196 21 5.8 20.2 33 121 15516 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 199 28 9.3 26.2 34 120 15545 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 199 28 9.3 26.2 35 100 16690 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 184 3 0.2 3.0 36 85 17678 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 220 12 7.9 9.4 37 81 17983 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 63 10 -9.1 -4.6 38 77 18288 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 92 10 -10.3 0.4 39 74 18593 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 106 15 -14.0 4.1 40 70 18900 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 98 12 -12.2 1.6 41 64 19507 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 110 21 -19.5 7.2 42 58 20117 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 68 8 -7.8 -3.2 43 50 21010 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 59 19 -16.4 -9.8 44 50 21031 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 56 22 -18.2 -12.4 45 48 21336 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 71 24 -22.7 -8.0 46 45 21641 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 81 27 -26.2 -4.1 47 43 21946 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 77 25 -24.2 -5.5 48 41 22250 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 83 23 -23.2 -2.8 49 39 22555 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 78 28 -27.2 -5.7 50 38 22860 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 93 19 -19.1 1.0 51 36 23165 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 74 27 -26.0 -7.2 52 31 24079 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 93 29 -28.5 1.3 53 30 24300 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 81 28 -27.2 -4.1 54 30 24384 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 81 28 -27.2 -4.1 55 27 24994 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 81 26 -25.2 -4.1 56 26 25298 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 94 24 -24.2 1.7 57 22 26213 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 95 26 -26.1 2.4 58 20 26822 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 78 26 -25.2 -5.6 59 20 26960 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 78 27 -26.2 -5.7 60 20 27127 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 92 27 -26.6 0.8 61 19 27432 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 81 27 -26.2 -4.1 62 16 28346 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 85 28 -28.2 -2.3 63 15 28956 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 76 35 -33.8 -8.6 64 13 29870 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 93 44 -43.7 2.2 65 10 31610 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 65 34 -30.9 -14.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.6 at 12.2 knts Storm direction: 243.6 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.2 neg: -18.0 tot: 40.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 27.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 315 6 28 9| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 0.8 -17.9 -17.1 -34.2 -0.82| 8.8 -7.2 1000 319 6 28 10| 1.5 3.6 5.1| 8.5 -17.9 -9.4 -9.4 -0.36| 5.9 -2.1 1500 324 5 34 10| 3.5 2.4 5.9| 31.4 -17.9 13.4 9.0 0.18| 7.0 1.2 2000 321 5 35 9| 2.6 1.8 4.4| 37.3 -18.0 19.4 9.7 0.23| 6.5 1.5 2500 280 5 35 6| 2.7 1.4 4.2| 43.7 -18.0 25.7 10.3 0.32| 6.2 2.0 3000 223 6 94 4| 2.3 1.0 3.3| 58.2 -18.0 40.2 13.4 0.40| 6.5 2.6 4000 211 9 138 5| 1.6 0.8 2.4| 86.2 -18.0 68.2 17.1 0.48| 6.3 3.0 5000 213 11 156 6| 1.4 0.5 1.9| 91.7 -27.1 64.6 12.9 0.40| 5.7 2.3 6000 214 12 167 6| 1.1 0.4 1.5|101.0 -27.9 73.1 12.2 0.42| 5.2 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190726.00.gif