UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017032600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 161 SFC 972 405 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 8.0 320 10 287.7 288.6 282.5 302.8 5.32 2 967 447 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 7.0 317 11 286.9 287.7 281.7 300.8 4.91 3 952 575 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 6.2 308 14 286.4 287.2 281.6 300.7 5.06 4 925 808 7.0 2.7 74 4.3 4.9 295 13 286.5 287.3 281.6 300.7 5.02 5 923 826 6.8 2.6 75 4.2 4.8 292 13 286.4 287.3 281.5 300.6 5.00 6 904 997 6.4 1.8 72 4.6 4.2 260 9 287.7 288.6 282.0 301.5 4.82 7 850 1498 2.0 0.7 91 1.3 1.4 185 7 288.2 289.1 282.1 301.8 4.73 8 832 1670 0.6 0.2 97 0.4 0.4 180 8 288.5 289.4 282.1 301.9 4.66 9 800 1984 -1.9 -3.0 92 1.1 -2.4 185 12 289.1 289.8 281.4 300.2 3.83 10 796 2024 -2.1 -4.1 86 2.0 -2.9 187 13 289.3 290.0 281.1 299.6 3.54 11 776 2225 -3.7 -5.8 85 2.1 -4.5 199 16 289.7 290.3 280.9 299.0 3.19 12 771 2276 -3.7 -8.1 71 4.4 -5.3 202 16 290.3 290.7 280.6 298.2 2.69 13 768 2307 -3.9 -7.8 74 3.9 -5.4 203 17 290.4 290.9 280.7 298.5 2.76 14 764 2348 -3.9 -9.9 63 6.0 -6.0 205 17 290.8 291.2 280.4 297.8 2.36 15 753 2463 -4.9 -9.4 71 4.5 -6.5 212 17 290.9 291.4 280.6 298.3 2.49 16 744 2557 -5.7 -11.7 63 6.0 -7.7 219 17 291.1 291.4 280.1 297.3 2.10 17 735 2652 -6.1 -13.1 58 7.0 -8.3 227 18 291.6 292.0 280.1 297.3 1.89 18 729 2717 -6.3 -9.8 76 3.5 -7.5 233 18 292.1 292.5 281.1 299.5 2.49 19 723 2781 -6.5 -16.5 45 10.0 -9.4 237 18 292.6 292.8 280.0 297.0 1.45 20 719 2825 -5.7 -30.7 12 25.0 -10.8 239 19 293.9 294.0 279.2 295.3 0.41 21 716 2858 -5.3 -44.3 3 39.0 -11.1 241 19 294.7 294.7 279.1 295.1 0.10 22 702 3013 -5.3 -50.3 1 45.0 -11.3 249 20 296.4 296.4 279.8 296.6 0.05 23 700 3035 -5.5 -50.5 1 45.0 -11.4 250 20 296.4 296.4 279.8 296.6 0.05 24 654 3564 -8.9 -43.9 4 35.0 -13.9 250 20 298.4 298.4 280.8 298.8 0.12 25 635 3791 -10.7 -28.7 21 18.0 -14.4 253 21 298.9 299.0 281.6 300.7 0.56 26 621 3962 -11.3 -32.3 16 21.0 -15.2 257 23 300.1 300.1 282.0 301.5 0.41 27 618 3999 -11.5 -28.5 23 17.0 -15.0 258 23 300.3 300.4 282.3 302.2 0.59 28 613 4061 -12.1 -26.1 30 14.0 -15.2 260 24 300.3 300.4 282.5 302.7 0.74 29 576 4533 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -18.8 265 25 300.5 300.6 282.4 302.4 0.58 30 572 4586 -15.9 -18.7 79 2.8 -16.6 265 25 301.8 302.1 284.1 306.7 1.53 31 551 4867 -16.1 -18.8 80 2.7 -16.8 265 24 304.8 305.1 285.2 309.9 1.57 32 544 4963 -14.7 -17.3 81 2.6 -15.4 268 27 307.6 307.9 286.5 313.4 1.81 33 532 5132 -14.3 -16.5 83 2.2 -15.0 273 33 310.1 310.4 287.6 316.5 1.98 34 522 5276 -14.9 -17.6 80 2.7 -15.7 278 38 311.0 311.4 287.8 317.0 1.84 35 500 5600 -17.1 -19.7 80 2.6 -17.8 285 44 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.5 1.60 36 444 6482 -22.1 -25.7 73 3.6 -22.9 293 51 316.7 316.9 288.8 320.3 1.06 37 418 6922 -25.5 -28.9 73 3.4 -26.1 291 51 317.8 318.0 289.0 320.7 0.84 38 405 7151 -26.7 -32.7 57 6.0 -27.6 290 52 319.2 319.3 289.2 321.3 0.60 39 400 7240 -27.5 -32.5 62 5.0 -28.3 290 52 319.2 319.4 289.2 321.5 0.62 40 382 7571 -30.1 -33.7 71 3.6 -30.6 290 57 320.1 320.2 289.4 322.1 0.58 41 371 7779 -31.5 -36.5 61 5.0 -32.1 290 58 320.9 321.0 289.5 322.5 0.45 42 366 7875 -32.3 -35.8 71 3.5 -32.7 291 59 321.1 321.2 289.6 322.8 0.49 43 360 7992 -33.3 -36.7 71 3.4 -33.7 291 59 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.9 0.46 44 355 8090 -33.9 -38.6 62 4.7 -34.4 291 59 321.7 321.8 289.7 323.1 0.38 45 349 8210 -34.5 -43.5 40 9.0 -35.3 292 60 322.5 322.5 289.8 323.4 0.23 46 344 8311 -35.3 -47.3 28 12.0 -36.2 292 60 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.3 0.16 47 326 8684 -38.7 -49.7 30 11.0 -39.4 293 61 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.5 0.13 48 300 9250 -44.3 -49.3 57 5.0 -44.6 295 64 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.5 0.14 49 297 9317 -44.9 -49.7 59 4.8 -45.2 295 65 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.5 0.14 50 288 9522 -46.7 -51.4 59 4.7 -46.9 295 68 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.7 0.12 51 284 9614 -46.9 -52.9 50 6.0 -47.1 295 69 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.7 0.10 52 280 9708 -46.7 -62.7 15 16.0 -47.1 295 71 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.03 53 273 9876 -47.9 -67.9 8 20.0 -48.3 295 73 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.02 54 252 10398 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 295 81 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.2 0.02 55 250 10450 -52.3 -68.3 13 16.0 -52.6 295 82 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.02 56 236 10820 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 297 89 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.02 57 216 11380 -58.8 -73.6 13 14.8 -58.9 300 97 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.01 58 214 11439 -59.1 -74.1 13 15.0 -59.2 301 96 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 59 200 11860 -62.5 -75.5 16 13.0 -62.6 305 89 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 60 189 12207 -65.1 -76.1 20 11.0 -65.2 300 78 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.01 61 150 13640 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.7 305 51 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 62 100 16170 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 295 38 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 63 96 16424 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 293 35 414.9 414.9 307.1 414.9 0.00 64 85 17192 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.9 301 15 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 65 77 17818 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 275 14 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 66 72 18242 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 283 12 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 67 70 18420 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 245 7 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 68 65 18884 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 240 17 465.1 465.1 312.2 465.1 0.00 69 61 19282 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 262 26 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 70 59 19491 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 274 32 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.5 0.00 71 54 20047 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 284 15 496.0 496.0 314.7 496.0 0.00 72 50 20530 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 210 12 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 73 49 20656 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 242 16 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 74 42 21621 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 15 1 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.5 0.00 75 39 22086 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 20 2 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 76 32 23331 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.6 20 4 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.4 0.00 77 30 23740 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 20 5 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 78 26 24647 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.0 269 6 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.00 79 24 25154 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.2 266 15 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 80 20 26310 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.2 300 7 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.2 0.01 81 18 26976 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.0 237 6 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 82 17 27336 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.4 202 6 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.01 83 14 28565 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.3 262 12 737.8 737.9 325.6 737.9 0.01 84 12 29559 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.9 265 26 790.2 790.2 327.0 790.5 0.03 85 10 30760 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.5 285 38 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.5 0.05 86 10 30760 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.6 285 38 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.7 0.05 87 9.7 30961 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.5 847.3 847.4 328.4 847.8 0.05 88 8.5 31838 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.3 892.5 892.5 329.3 893.3 0.08 89 8.1 32160 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.9 901.7 901.7 329.5 902.5 0.07 TRP 189 12207 -65.1 -76.1 20 11.0 -65.2 300 78 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.01 WND 216 11380 -58.8 -73.6 13 14.8 -58.9 300 97 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5439.00 m Freezing level: 824.32 mb = 1745.50 m = 5726.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 827.11 mb = 1717.40 m = 5634.45 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.71 % Est. max temperature: 13.23 C = 55.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 861.10 mb = 1392.37 m = 4568.07 ft T: 2.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.52 C/km ThetaE index: 3.69 C Layer 800.0- 768.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 837.48 mb = 1617.40 m = 5306.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.97 C = 55.34 F Cap Strength: 10.69 C Lifted Index: 11.12 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.33 C Showalter Index: 10.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.80 C K Index: -25.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 23.54 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 854.27 mb = 1457.17 m = 4780.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 789.27 mb = 2090.81 m = 6859.54 ft Equ Level (EL): 769.27 mb = 2294.01 m = 7526.19 ft B at Equ Level: 8.52 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 709.27 mb = 2931.64 m = 9618.12 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 93 9 -9.3 0.5 1 948 610 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 83 4 -3.5 -0.4 2 925 808 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 124 5 -4.0 2.7 3 913 914 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 142 9 -5.8 7.3 4 880 1219 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 143 18 -10.6 14.3 5 850 1498 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 135 21 -15.2 15.2 6 815 1829 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 136 24 -16.6 17.2 7 784 2134 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 154 26 -11.6 23.6 8 755 2438 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 162 24 -7.3 22.9 9 726 2743 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 177 19 -1.0 18.5 10 700 3035 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 191 15 3.0 15.0 11 645 3658 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 191 15 3.0 15.0 12 596 4267 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 224 15 10.1 10.5 13 550 4877 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 218 13 8.1 10.3 14 508 5486 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 277 28 27.7 -3.5 15 500 5600 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 277 27 26.7 -3.2 16 467 6096 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 294 32 29.5 -12.9 17 400 7240 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 286 34 33.1 -9.6 18 379 7620 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 287 40 38.7 -11.7 19 305 9144 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 294 45 41.3 -18.4 20 300 9250 295 64 58.0 -27.0 | 294 46 42.2 -18.9 21 250 10450 295 82 74.3 -34.7 | 294 64 58.5 -26.5 22 220 11278 300 97 84.0 -48.5 | 301 79 68.2 -40.3 23 216 11380 300 97 84.0 -48.5 | 301 79 68.2 -40.3 24 200 11860 305 89 72.9 -51.0 | 307 71 57.1 -42.9 25 189 12207 300 78 67.5 -39.0 | 301 60 51.8 -30.8 26 150 13640 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 309 33 26.0 -21.1 27 148 13716 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 310 28 21.9 -18.2 28 128 14630 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 301 36 31.0 -18.8 29 116 15240 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 293 25 23.2 -10.0 30 100 16170 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 293 20 18.7 -7.9 31 91 16764 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 281 15 14.3 -2.8 32 83 17374 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 111 10 -9.2 3.6 33 79 17678 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 137 9 -5.9 6.4 34 75 17983 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 195 8 2.2 8.2 35 71 18288 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 136 7 -5.1 5.3 36 70 18420 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 140 15 -9.4 11.1 37 65 18898 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 176 17 -1.0 16.7 38 59 19507 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 251 17 16.1 5.4 39 56 19812 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 45 7 -4.8 -4.8 40 50 20530 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 152 21 -9.8 18.6 41 48 20726 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 190 11 2.0 11.3 42 44 21336 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 137 10 -6.8 7.4 43 42 21641 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 114 18 -16.1 7.2 44 30 23740 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 101 18 -17.5 3.5 45 27 24384 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 145 12 -6.9 9.7 46 26 24689 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 127 14 -10.8 8.2 47 25 24994 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 163 10 -2.8 9.3 48 22 25603 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 213 10 5.2 8.2 49 21 25908 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 120 13 -11.1 6.5 50 20 26310 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 116 11 -9.7 4.7 51 17 27432 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 135 20 -14.2 14.0 52 15 28346 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 181 14 0.2 14.0 53 14 28651 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 152 10 -4.8 9.1 54 13 28956 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 167 16 -3.6 15.2 55 13 29261 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 179 17 -0.2 17.2 56 12 29566 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 224 15 10.1 10.5 57 11 30175 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 243 18 16.2 8.2 58 10 30760 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 275 21 20.9 -1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.4 at 23.7 knts Storm direction: 297.4 at 17.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 3.3 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 138.3 neg: -21.6 tot: 116.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 29.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 13 105 5| 0.0 7.7 7.7| 6.3 -2.0 4.2 8.5 0.27| 14.0 3.9 1000 279 11 141 8| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 9.0 -15.5 -6.5 -6.5 0.08| 13.4 1.0 1500 252 10 150 13| 0.0 6.7 6.7| 22.5 -21.6 0.9 0.6 0.09| 10.9 1.0 2000 227 11 154 18| 2.3 5.0 7.3| 86.0 -21.6 64.4 32.2 0.30| 10.8 3.2 2500 227 13 158 18| 3.5 4.0 7.6|130.1 -21.6 108.5 43.4 0.39| 10.9 4.2 3000 234 14 164 17| 3.3 3.3 6.6|138.3 -21.6 116.7 38.9 0.41| 9.5 3.9 4000 244 16 175 15| 3.5 2.5 6.0|171.1 -22.4 148.7 37.2 0.48| 8.3 3.9 5000 254 19 189 14| 4.7 2.0 6.7|251.3 -25.7 225.5 45.1 0.54| 8.9 4.8 6000 267 24 220 12| 4.8 1.7 6.4|335.0 -35.7 299.3 49.9 0.55| 8.7 4.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170326.00.gif