UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018032600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 177 SFC 973 405 10.0 -2.0 43 12.0 4.6 285 7 285.4 286.0 279.1 295.1 3.39 2 956 550 7.8 -3.2 46 11.0 3.1 285 8 284.6 285.1 278.4 293.6 3.15 3 925 818 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 1.5 290 9 284.6 285.2 278.4 293.5 3.12 4 863 1380 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -2.4 296 10 285.1 285.6 278.0 292.8 2.66 5 850 1501 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.3 300 10 285.0 285.5 277.9 292.6 2.64 6 812 1863 -4.7 -8.1 77 3.4 -5.9 315 10 284.9 285.4 277.8 292.3 2.55 7 799 1990 -5.5 -10.1 70 4.6 -7.0 312 9 285.4 285.8 277.6 291.9 2.22 8 747 2513 -9.9 -13.3 76 3.4 -10.9 306 11 286.2 286.5 277.4 291.6 1.83 9 709 2914 -13.1 -21.1 51 8.0 -14.9 307 9 286.9 287.1 276.6 290.0 1.00 10 704 2968 -13.3 -23.3 43 10.0 -15.4 306 9 287.3 287.4 276.6 289.9 0.83 11 700 3011 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.3 305 9 287.5 287.7 276.9 290.5 0.98 12 698 3033 -13.5 -20.5 56 7.0 -15.1 305 9 287.8 288.0 277.2 291.0 1.07 13 685 3175 -14.3 -28.3 29 14.0 -16.8 306 10 288.4 288.5 276.7 290.1 0.54 14 677 3264 -15.1 -29.1 29 14.0 -17.5 307 11 288.5 288.6 276.7 290.1 0.51 15 670 3342 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -17.7 308 12 288.7 288.8 277.0 290.7 0.64 16 659 3467 -16.3 -34.3 20 18.0 -18.8 308 13 289.4 289.4 276.9 290.4 0.32 17 642 3663 -17.7 -41.7 10 24.0 -20.4 310 15 290.0 290.0 276.9 290.5 0.15 18 629 3816 -18.3 -51.3 4 33.0 -21.1 316 18 291.0 291.0 277.2 291.2 0.05 19 603 4130 -19.1 -36.1 21 17.0 -21.3 329 23 293.6 293.6 278.9 294.6 0.29 20 593 4254 -18.7 -44.7 8 26.0 -21.4 334 25 295.5 295.5 279.5 295.9 0.12 21 585 4355 -19.1 -37.1 19 18.0 -21.5 335 26 296.2 296.2 280.0 297.1 0.27 22 577 4457 -20.1 -33.1 30 13.0 -22.0 335 27 296.1 296.2 280.2 297.5 0.41 23 519 5231 -26.7 -38.7 31 12.0 -27.9 332 32 297.3 297.3 280.6 298.2 0.26 24 512 5329 -26.9 -49.9 9 23.0 -28.6 331 32 298.2 298.2 280.7 298.5 0.08 25 503 5457 -27.3 -42.3 23 15.0 -28.7 330 33 299.2 299.3 281.3 299.9 0.18 26 500 5500 -27.1 -48.1 12 21.0 -28.7 330 33 300.0 300.0 281.5 300.3 0.10 27 495 5573 -26.7 -59.7 3 33.0 -28.6 332 34 301.4 301.4 282.0 301.4 0.02 28 466 6007 -29.3 -61.3 3 32.0 -30.9 343 38 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.4 0.02 29 463 6054 -29.7 -55.7 6 26.0 -31.2 344 38 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.6 0.04 30 459 6116 -30.3 -44.3 24 14.0 -31.4 345 39 303.4 303.5 283.0 304.0 0.16 31 455 6178 -30.9 -41.9 33 11.0 -31.9 344 39 303.4 303.5 283.1 304.2 0.21 32 444 6352 -32.3 -44.3 29 12.0 -33.2 343 38 303.8 303.8 283.1 304.4 0.17 33 437 6464 -33.3 -41.3 45 8.0 -34.0 341 38 303.9 304.0 283.3 304.7 0.23 34 400 7080 -38.5 -44.5 53 6.0 -38.9 335 36 305.0 305.0 283.7 305.6 0.18 35 371 7591 -43.1 -50.1 46 7.0 -43.4 344 37 305.5 305.5 283.7 305.9 0.11 36 328 8409 -49.3 -57.3 39 8.0 -49.5 345 40 307.9 307.9 284.6 308.1 0.05 37 320 8570 -49.9 -61.9 23 12.0 -50.1 345 41 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.4 0.03 38 310 8777 -50.7 -65.7 15 15.0 -51.0 345 42 311.0 311.0 285.7 311.0 0.02 39 300 8990 -51.9 -68.9 11 17.0 -52.1 345 43 312.2 312.2 286.1 312.2 0.01 40 278 9480 -54.3 -69.3 14 15.0 -54.5 345 45 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.01 41 255 10033 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -53.9 345 51 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.4 0.01 42 250 10160 -54.1 -73.1 8 19.0 -54.4 345 51 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.01 43 238 10474 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -56.3 339 44 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.01 44 222 10919 -53.5 -77.5 4 24.0 -53.8 331 34 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.00 45 209 11307 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.2 322 32 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.00 46 206 11400 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.4 320 32 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.00 47 200 11590 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.8 315 32 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 48 195 11753 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.8 312 32 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 49 192 11853 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.6 311 31 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 50 173 12523 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 300 30 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 51 168 12712 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.6 302 28 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 52 164 12867 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.1 303 27 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 53 150 13440 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 300 29 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 54 144 13700 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 291 32 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 55 116 15076 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.8 296 30 403.4 403.4 305.6 403.4 0.00 56 106 15649 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 285 28 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 57 100 16020 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.5 275 27 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 58 80 17449 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.6 269 26 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.5 0.00 59 75 17860 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 267 25 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 60 70 18300 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.1 265 25 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 61 65 18771 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.9 252 22 476.5 476.5 313.2 476.5 0.00 62 56 19713 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 257 30 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 63 50 20430 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.1 270 21 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 64 48 20691 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.3 226 12 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.1 0.00 65 45 21103 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.5 217 12 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 66 43 21391 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.8 194 22 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.00 67 40 21850 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.3 228 26 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.00 68 35 22699 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.3 247 32 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.01 69 33 23074 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.4 254 28 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.01 70 30 23680 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 265 14 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 71 29 23897 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.4 233 17 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 72 26 24591 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 220 15 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.01 73 23 25365 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.3 242 17 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 74 20 26250 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.1 250 25 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 75 18 26919 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.7 255 18 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.2 0.01 76 15 28083 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.6 243 24 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.2 0.02 77 14 28526 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -57.8 245 26 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.1 0.02 78 13 28997 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.9 256 29 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.7 0.01 79 13 28997 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.7 256 29 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.01 80 12 29504 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.9 266 24 769.7 769.7 326.5 769.8 0.02 81 11 30059 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.9 275 14 789.8 789.8 327.0 790.0 0.02 82 11 30059 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -56.0 275 14 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.1 0.03 83 10 30680 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -55.8 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.5 0.04 TRP 278 9480 -54.3 -69.3 14 15.0 -54.5 345 45 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5323.00 m Freezing level: 861.00 mb = 1398.24 m = 4587.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 901.55 mb = 1025.81 m = 3365.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.52 % Est. max temperature: 9.58 C = 49.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 809.92 mb = 1883.30 m = 6178.73 ft T: -4.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 5.22 C Layer 956.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 790.47 mb = 2073.47 m = 6802.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.14 C = 50.26 F Cap Strength: 5.96 C Lifted Index: 6.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.16 C Showalter Index: 7.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.00 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: 10.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 53.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.15 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 798.89 mb = 1991.09 m = 6532.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 753.89 mb = 2442.06 m = 8011.91 ft Equ Level (EL): 693.89 mb = 3077.56 m = 10096.87 ft B at Equ Level: 8.32 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 633.89 mb = 3757.76 m = 12328.47 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 357 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 205 14 5.9 12.8 1 949 610 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 213 15 7.8 12.3 2 925 818 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 213 14 7.6 11.5 3 914 914 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 209 14 6.7 11.9 4 880 1219 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 217 14 8.5 11.2 5 850 1501 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 219 12 7.8 9.6 6 815 1829 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 219 10 6.2 7.5 7 784 2134 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 214 11 6.0 8.8 8 753 2438 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 224 12 8.1 8.3 9 725 2743 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 214 11 6.0 8.8 10 700 3011 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 215 11 6.5 9.4 11 641 3658 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 245 12 10.6 5.0 12 591 4267 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 312 14 10.1 -9.0 13 544 4877 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 317 17 11.8 -12.6 14 500 5500 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 312 21 15.6 -14.0 15 460 6096 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 338 25 9.2 -23.1 16 400 7080 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 321 23 14.4 -18.0 17 369 7620 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 338 23 8.7 -21.1 18 300 8990 345 43 11.1 -41.5 | 339 29 10.3 -26.9 19 293 9144 340 43 14.7 -40.4 | 332 29 13.8 -25.8 20 278 9480 345 45 11.6 -43.5 | 340 31 10.8 -28.9 21 254 10058 345 51 13.2 -49.3 | 340 37 12.3 -34.7 22 250 10160 345 51 13.2 -49.3 | 340 37 12.3 -34.7 23 220 10973 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 312 21 15.6 -14.0 24 200 11590 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 290 23 21.8 -8.0 25 174 12497 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 271 25 25.1 -0.4 26 158 13106 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 269 20 19.6 0.3 27 150 13440 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 270 24 24.3 0.1 28 144 13716 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 263 29 29.2 3.7 29 137 14021 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 278 33 32.9 -4.9 30 113 15240 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 265 26 25.4 2.3 31 100 16020 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 245 29 26.0 12.3 32 70 18288 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 235 29 24.0 16.8 33 70 18300 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 235 29 24.0 16.8 34 61 19202 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 214 30 16.5 24.6 35 55 19812 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 237 37 30.7 20.2 36 53 20117 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 247 26 23.8 10.3 37 50 20422 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 234 25 20.1 14.6 38 50 20430 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 234 25 20.1 14.6 39 48 20726 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 195 24 6.2 23.0 40 45 21031 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 195 22 5.5 21.0 41 43 21336 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 185 35 2.8 35.3 42 39 21946 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 215 37 21.3 30.1 43 34 22860 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 229 40 30.1 25.9 44 30 23680 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 220 21 13.1 15.8 45 30 23774 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 212 28 14.7 23.6 46 27 24384 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 190 28 5.1 27.3 47 24 24994 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 217 25 15.1 20.4 48 21 25908 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 206 29 12.9 26.2 49 20 26250 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 224 32 22.6 23.2 50 18 26518 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 224 24 16.9 17.7 51 17 26822 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 214 30 16.5 24.6 52 14 27432 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 222 34 22.7 25.6 53 13 27737 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 235 35 28.7 19.8 54 10 28346 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 212 15 8.0 13.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 326.6 at 19.5 knts Storm direction: 356.6 at 14.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 0.3 tot: 1.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 28.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.7 neg: -10.6 tot: 22.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.2 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.33 Bulk Shear: 26.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 287 9 211 14| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 8.1 -3.2 4.9 9.8 0.35| 3.7 1.3 1000 289 9 213 14| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 15.9 -3.2 12.7 12.7 0.52| 3.4 1.8 1500 296 9 215 13| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 16.7 -3.9 12.8 8.5 0.34| 3.4 1.2 2000 299 9 216 12| 1.3 0.5 1.7| 21.5 -5.5 16.0 8.0 0.35| 3.2 1.1 2500 301 9 217 12| 0.9 0.4 1.2| 21.6 -10.6 11.0 4.4 0.18| 3.0 0.6 3000 302 10 218 12| 1.1 0.3 1.4| 32.7 -10.6 22.1 7.4 0.34| 3.2 1.1 4000 311 12 232 11| 3.0 0.2 3.2| 85.6 -10.6 75.0 18.7 0.64| 4.7 3.0 5000 320 16 256 10| 2.4 0.7 3.1| 89.7 -17.3 72.4 14.5 0.53| 4.4 2.3 6000 327 20 280 10| 2.6 0.6 3.3|152.0 -32.3 119.6 19.9 0.54| 4.9 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180326.00.gif