UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018102600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 162 SFC 972 405 17.6 2.6 37 15.0 9.8 110 3 293.1 294.0 284.2 307.0 4.74 2 968 440 16.8 2.8 39 14.0 9.5 81 3 292.7 293.5 284.1 306.7 4.83 3 945 642 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 8.3 304 3 292.8 293.7 284.0 306.5 4.67 4 925 821 14.6 0.6 38 14.0 7.6 325 4 294.2 295.0 284.1 306.9 4.32 5 921 858 14.6 -0.4 36 15.0 7.2 309 4 294.6 295.3 284.0 306.5 4.03 6 909 968 14.0 2.0 44 12.0 7.8 270 4 295.1 296.0 285.1 309.4 4.86 7 890 1147 16.2 1.2 36 15.0 8.3 220 4 299.2 300.0 286.5 313.2 4.69 8 878 1262 16.2 -1.8 29 18.0 7.3 207 5 300.3 301.0 286.0 311.9 3.81 9 850 1536 14.2 1.2 41 13.0 7.4 250 10 301.0 301.9 287.3 315.8 4.91 10 804 2003 10.8 1.8 54 9.0 6.1 222 17 302.2 303.2 288.3 318.6 5.42 11 764 2426 7.6 -1.4 53 9.0 3.1 229 20 303.2 304.1 287.8 317.0 4.52 12 753 2545 6.8 -3.2 49 10.0 2.0 233 23 303.6 304.4 287.4 315.9 4.01 13 740 2688 6.4 -10.6 28 17.0 -0.5 238 26 304.7 305.1 286.0 311.9 2.30 14 726 2845 5.8 -13.2 24 19.0 -1.5 243 29 305.7 306.1 285.9 311.8 1.90 15 721 2901 5.4 -7.6 39 13.0 -0.3 245 30 305.9 306.4 287.2 315.2 2.99 16 708 3050 4.4 -13.6 26 18.0 -2.4 250 31 306.4 306.7 286.2 312.4 1.89 17 700 3142 3.6 -12.4 30 16.0 -2.6 250 30 306.5 306.9 286.5 313.2 2.11 18 673 3460 1.4 -9.6 44 11.0 -3.1 253 32 307.5 308.0 287.5 316.1 2.74 19 668 3520 1.2 -12.8 34 14.0 -4.1 254 32 307.9 308.3 287.0 314.7 2.14 20 662 3593 0.4 -4.6 69 5.0 -1.9 254 33 307.8 308.6 288.9 320.6 4.11 21 650 3739 -0.9 -5.5 71 4.6 -3.0 254 33 307.9 308.7 288.8 320.1 3.90 22 644 3813 -0.9 -14.9 34 14.0 -5.9 253 33 308.8 309.1 287.0 314.8 1.87 23 638 3888 -0.3 -37.3 4 37.0 -8.2 251 33 310.3 310.3 285.7 311.1 0.24 24 631 3976 0.0 -42.0 3 42.0 -8.2 250 33 311.6 311.6 286.1 312.2 0.15 25 627 4027 -0.3 -34.3 6 34.0 -8.2 254 33 311.8 311.9 286.4 313.0 0.33 26 623 4079 -0.7 -12.7 40 12.0 -5.3 258 34 311.9 312.4 288.5 319.4 2.31 27 617 4156 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -4.0 264 34 312.1 312.8 289.8 323.5 3.58 28 602 4352 -3.1 -5.3 85 2.2 -4.1 274 36 312.2 313.0 290.5 325.8 4.28 29 587 4551 -3.5 -5.3 87 1.8 -4.3 273 40 314.0 314.9 291.2 328.0 4.39 30 581 4633 -3.5 -7.5 74 4.0 -5.3 272 42 315.0 315.7 290.9 327.0 3.75 31 563 4881 -5.3 -10.2 68 4.9 -7.3 270 47 315.7 316.3 290.5 325.8 3.13 32 506 5709 -12.1 -13.9 86 1.8 -12.8 261 45 317.2 317.7 290.5 325.7 2.58 33 500 5800 -12.1 -16.3 71 4.2 -13.5 260 48 318.3 318.7 290.4 325.4 2.14 34 497 5846 -11.9 -16.9 66 5.0 -13.6 262 48 319.1 319.5 290.6 325.9 2.05 35 492 5923 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.6 264 48 320.2 320.6 290.8 326.8 1.93 36 489 5970 -11.9 -16.1 71 4.2 -13.3 266 48 320.6 321.0 291.2 328.0 2.23 37 485 6033 -12.3 -18.3 61 6.0 -14.2 268 48 320.8 321.2 290.9 327.1 1.86 38 476 6175 -13.3 -17.9 68 4.6 -14.8 271 49 321.3 321.7 291.2 328.0 1.97 39 467 6320 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -16.0 272 50 322.6 322.9 291.0 327.6 1.44 40 458 6468 -13.3 -36.3 13 23.0 -17.7 274 51 324.9 324.9 290.6 326.3 0.37 41 432 6909 -16.7 -49.7 4 33.0 -20.9 279 54 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.4 0.09 42 423 7066 -18.1 -37.1 17 19.0 -21.4 280 55 326.2 326.3 291.0 327.6 0.37 43 405 7389 -20.9 -40.9 15 20.0 -23.8 280 56 326.7 326.7 291.0 327.7 0.26 44 400 7480 -21.7 -39.7 18 18.0 -24.4 280 56 326.8 326.8 291.1 327.9 0.30 45 386 7741 -23.9 -39.9 21 16.0 -26.2 279 55 327.2 327.3 291.3 328.4 0.31 46 359 8266 -27.9 -41.9 25 14.0 -29.6 275 50 328.7 328.8 291.6 329.8 0.27 47 355 8346 -28.3 -47.3 14 19.0 -30.2 276 51 329.3 329.3 291.7 329.8 0.15 48 350 8448 -28.9 -44.9 20 16.0 -30.6 277 51 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.6 0.20 49 346 8530 -29.7 -37.7 46 8.0 -30.8 278 52 329.8 329.9 292.1 331.4 0.43 50 342 8613 -30.1 -39.1 41 9.0 -31.2 279 52 330.3 330.4 292.2 331.8 0.38 51 322 9038 -33.9 -39.9 55 6.0 -34.6 284 54 330.8 330.9 292.3 332.2 0.37 52 300 9530 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.5 280 58 332.0 332.0 292.5 332.9 0.23 53 296 9622 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.2 281 58 332.1 332.1 292.5 332.9 0.22 54 293 9692 -39.1 -49.1 34 10.0 -39.8 281 59 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.1 0.15 55 290 9763 -39.5 -49.5 34 10.0 -40.2 282 59 332.9 332.9 292.7 333.5 0.14 56 274 10149 -43.1 -48.0 58 4.9 -43.4 285 60 333.1 333.2 292.7 333.9 0.18 57 250 10760 -48.5 -54.5 50 6.0 -48.7 290 63 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.09 58 200 12200 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.2 305 66 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.9 0.02 59 188 12587 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 295 66 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 60 150 13990 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -60.7 275 66 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 61 141 14370 -61.2 -83.2 4 22.0 -61.4 280 72 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 62 100 16460 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.3 260 29 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 63 93 16901 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.8 259 25 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 64 91 17033 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.5 258 24 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 65 88 17237 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.8 258 23 413.7 413.7 307.0 413.7 0.00 66 84 17520 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.9 257 20 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 67 79 17891 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 256 17 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 68 75 18206 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 255 15 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 69 73 18371 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.6 252 15 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 70 70 18630 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -64.0 245 18 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 71 62 19370 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.9 290 13 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 72 50 20690 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -62.0 10 4 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 73 45 21341 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.3 119 3 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 74 43 21623 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.3 101 1 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 75 38 22390 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.7 92 6 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.8 0.00 76 34 23081 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.9 84 11 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.4 0.01 77 32 23458 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -62.0 80 14 567.0 567.0 319.0 567.0 0.01 78 30 23860 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.6 100 12 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 79 23 25530 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.9 47 17 634.9 634.9 322.1 635.0 0.01 80 21 26103 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -60.3 51 14 646.8 646.8 322.6 646.9 0.01 81 20 26410 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -59.4 55 11 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 82 19 26734 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -58.6 53 11 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.02 83 18 27076 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -59.2 50 10 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 84 17 27440 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -56.9 14 11 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.0 0.02 85 12 29671 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -57.7 14 17 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.6 0.03 86 11 30232 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -56.2 23 13 804.3 804.4 327.4 804.7 0.04 87 10 30850 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -56.4 20 10 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.7 0.04 88 9.4 31254 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -55.9 7 13 845.9 845.9 328.3 846.4 0.06 89 9.0 31539 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -54.8 358 14 864.9 865.0 328.7 865.6 0.07 90 8.0 32315 -49.3 -80.3 1 31.0 -55.8 333 19 890.6 890.6 329.2 891.4 0.08 91 7.1 33105 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -54.5 308 24 935.5 935.6 330.1 936.7 0.11 92 7.0 33200 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -54.6 305 25 938.5 938.5 330.2 939.7 0.11 93 6.6 33591 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -55.1 952.7 952.8 330.4 954.0 0.11 TRP 188 12587 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 295 66 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 WND 141 14370 -61.2 -83.2 4 22.0 -61.4 280 72 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5638.00 m Freezing level: 658.31 mb = 3637.79 m = 11934.87 ft Freezing level: 631.00 mb = 3976.49 m = 13046.07 ft Freezing level: 631.00 mb = 3976.49 m = 13046.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 742.62 mb = 2658.95 m = 8723.49 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.04 % Est. max temperature: 26.16 C = 79.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 775.98 mb = 2296.64 m = 7534.80 ft T: 8.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 6.80 C Layer 764.0- 721.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 561.22 mb = 4905.24 m = 16093.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.02 C = 104.04 F Cap Strength: 11.01 C Lifted Index: 10.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.33 C Showalter Index: 6.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 11.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 82.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56470.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 743.13 mb = 2653.31 m = 8704.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 109 25 -23.5 8.2 1 949 610 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 107 19 -18.1 5.6 2 925 821 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 102 19 -18.4 3.9 3 915 914 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 110 18 -16.8 6.1 4 882 1219 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 119 22 -19.3 10.9 5 850 1536 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 133 15 -11.3 10.6 6 820 1829 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 145 20 -11.5 16.3 7 791 2134 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 161 24 -7.8 22.5 8 762 2438 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 165 21 -5.4 20.0 9 735 2743 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 190 21 3.6 21.1 10 708 3048 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 205 20 8.4 17.7 11 700 3142 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 203 19 7.5 17.4 12 656 3658 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 216 19 11.2 15.7 13 631 3962 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 209 21 10.3 18.4 14 607 4267 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 254 15 14.2 4.1 15 562 4877 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 255 27 26.3 7.1 16 501 5791 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 238 28 23.6 14.9 17 500 5800 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 240 31 26.6 15.5 18 481 6096 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 255 28 27.3 7.1 19 426 7010 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 274 34 33.5 -2.4 20 400 7480 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 274 35 34.5 -2.6 21 392 7620 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 274 35 34.5 -2.6 22 360 8230 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 265 29 29.1 2.8 23 317 9144 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 282 33 32.4 -7.1 24 300 9530 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 275 37 36.4 -2.9 25 250 10760 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 291 41 38.5 -14.4 26 200 12192 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 313 45 33.4 -30.7 27 200 12200 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 313 45 33.4 -30.7 28 188 12587 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 298 44 39.1 -20.8 29 157 13716 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 261 46 45.3 7.1 30 150 13990 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 268 45 45.1 1.4 31 142 14326 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 276 51 50.2 -5.4 32 141 14370 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 276 51 50.2 -5.4 33 122 15240 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 262 23 23.1 3.3 34 105 16154 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 247 28 26.1 11.2 35 100 16460 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 213 14 7.9 12.2 36 74 18288 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 146 13 -7.2 10.8 37 70 18630 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 163 15 -4.4 14.7 38 50 20690 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 99 22 -21.4 3.2 39 45 21336 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 110 25 -23.3 8.6 40 43 21641 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 109 23 -21.7 7.3 41 32 23470 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 98 35 -34.5 4.7 42 30 23774 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 102 34 -33.7 7.1 43 30 23860 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 106 34 -32.5 9.2 44 28 24384 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 100 29 -28.4 5.1 45 25 24994 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 92 31 -31.1 1.1 46 23 25603 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 80 34 -33.4 -5.6 47 20 26410 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 92 30 -29.7 0.8 48 18 27127 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 91 28 -28.3 0.7 49 17 27432 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 82 24 -23.5 -3.5 50 16 27737 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 73 20 -19.5 -5.8 51 15 28346 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 74 21 -20.7 -5.9 52 14 28651 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 91 19 -18.9 0.4 53 13 29261 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 47 23 -16.7 -15.5 54 12 29870 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 77 28 -27.0 -6.5 55 10 30850 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 85 24 -24.1 -2.3 56 7 33200 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 2 7 -0.2 -7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.0 at 29.2 knts Storm direction: 289.0 at 21.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 2.3 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 209.4 neg: -27.1 tot: 182.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 60.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 99.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 315 3 105 19| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 20.8 -27.1 -6.3 -12.5 -0.05| 12.1 -0.6 1000 259 4 115 19| 3.6 3.3 6.9| 56.4 -27.1 29.3 29.3 0.28| 11.4 3.2 1500 243 6 124 18| 2.4 4.7 7.1| 87.3 -27.1 60.3 40.2 0.39| 11.2 4.4 2000 232 10 135 19| 3.0 3.5 6.4|121.2 -27.1 94.2 47.1 0.46| 10.4 4.8 2500 235 13 145 18| 4.8 2.8 7.6|188.4 -27.1 161.3 64.5 0.58| 10.9 6.3 3000 240 16 155 17| 4.6 2.3 6.9|209.4 -27.1 182.3 60.8 0.60| 9.8 6.0 4000 248 20 173 15| 4.8 2.0 6.7|279.2 -34.8 244.4 61.1 0.62| 10.0 6.2 5000 256 25 196 14| 3.8 2.6 6.4|279.9 -70.7 209.1 41.8 0.47| 9.5 4.5 6000 259 29 212 15| 3.7 2.4 6.1|370.0 -90.3 279.7 46.6 0.48| 9.4 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181026.00.gif